江蘇省南京市溧水縣中學(xué)2022高二英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市溧水縣中學(xué)2022高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.20．——Ican’tunderstandwhyhehastocallhisgirlfriendeverytwohours.——

.It’sreallystrange.A．Me,tooB．NotIC．NotamID．Me,neither參考答案：D略2.Thiskindofwashingpowderisofhighquality.______itonce,youwillloveitforalifetime.A.Touse

B.Use

C.Used

D.Using參考答案：D3.---Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?

---Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.

A.through,across

B.across,through

C.across,across

D.through,through參考答案：B4.Hemadethe_____ofsomefamousmusiciansatthattime.A.fortune

B.acquaintance

C.outcome

D.connect參考答案：B略5.—Theyhavedoneagoodjobsofar.—Yes,butmuch___________.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——到目前為止，他們做得很好?！堑?但還有許多工作要做。此處指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。故選C.【點睛】remain的用法：一.用作聯(lián)系動詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然；依舊”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。Itremainedasecret.這仍然是個秘密。Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.無論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter.他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示正在進行的主動動作。Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人們都來了，但她還坐在寫字臺旁讀書。Asbefore,heremainedunmoved.他和以往一樣無動于衷。二、用作不及物動詞，意為“剩下；剩余；遺留”,此時不能用進行時態(tài)，也沒有被動語態(tài)。Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofhishouse.火災(zāi)過后，他的家所剩無幾。Aftertheearthquake,verylittleremainedofthecityofTangshan.地震過后，唐山這座城市所剩無幾。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。Manyproblemsremaintobesolved.有好多問題尚待解決。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否正確，以后見分曉。6.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it’susuallydangeroustogetclosetothe_______criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A.sensitive

B.consciousC.primitive

D.desperate參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sensitive靈敏的；B.conscious有意識的；C.primitive原始的；D.desperate絕望的。句意：在警察看來，接近絕望的罪犯通常是危險的。為了逃跑，他可以做任何事。故D選項正確。7.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,______fivedoctorsandtennurses,_______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe B.isconsistedof;willbeC.consistingof;istobe D.consistsof;willbe參考答案：C略8.The_____parentswereall_____forthechildren'ssafety.A.concerned;concerned

B.concerned;concerningC.concerning;concerning

D.concerning;concerned參考答案：A26.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D略10.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

參考答案：B11.Nothingintheworldis______andeverythingis________.Sobe_______whensaying“Youarelyrightorlywrong”.

A.;creative;careful

B.complete;incomplete;cautious

D.steady;changeable;careful

D.;;cautious參考答案：B12.—Iliketravelingsomuch—

domyparentsA.which

B.What

C.As

D.That參考答案：c略13.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_____old,andthathe_____backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besent B.wasn’t;wassent

C.benot;send D.isn’t;sent參考答案：A14.Whenyougotoanewschool，youmust

thenewlifestylethere.A．a(chǎn)doptto

B．a(chǎn)daptyourselfto

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)djust參考答案：B15.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略16.—Theworkisveryurgent,soweneed___hand.

—Noproblem.Maryisalwaysat___hand.

A./;aB./;/C.a;/D./;the參考答案：C17.In1938,Hitler_________waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.declared

B.stated

C.broadcast

D.advertised參考答案：A略18.Ihavehadsuchacase__________aboywhisperedtohisclassmatenowandthenwhileIwashavinglessons.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iloveagoodmurdermystery.Itisso____21____towatchorreadanexcitingandinterestingdetectivestoryandtrytosolvethe____22____yourself.AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestoryconsideringshe____23____overeightybooks.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithher____24____—HerculePoirot，afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple，anoldladywhoisalsoanamateur____25____．AsIamabig____26____ofAgathaChristie，Iwasexcitedto____27____herhouseinDevoncalledGreenway.Itravelledtoher____28____bysteamtrain.Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke.Itwasa____29____settingforamurderlikeinherfamousnovelMurderontheOrientExpress.____30____，allthepassengersarrivedsafely!Afterapleasantwalkthroughthewoods，I____31____thesplendidhouse.IdidatourandIlovedseeingwhereshewroteher____32____．Manyfirsteditionswereondisplayinarevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)bookcase.However，my____33____partoftheestate(莊園)wastheboathouse.Therewasalovelyviewoftheriverbutthe____34____alsoservedamorespecialpurpose—inspirationforacrime____35____．InChristie'snovel，DeadMan'sFolly，agirl'sbodyis____36____intheboathouse.Theyeven____37____theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway.Ireally____38____myvisittoGreenway.Itwassucha____39____placeandIwasinterestedinseeingwhereAgathaChristiewas____40____towritesomanyexcitingstories.21．A.upset

B．seriousC．successful

D．fun22．A.doubt

B．problemC．murder

D．method23．A.read

B．wroteC．saw

D．contributed24．A.creations

B．inventionsC．discussions

D．reasons25．A.guard

B．detectiveC．creator

D．spy26．A.guide

B．fellowC．fan

D．gift27．A.watch

B．rebuildC．explode

D．visit28．A.house

B．familyC．hometown

D．site29．A.perfect

B．centralC．color1ful

D．direct30．A.Sadly

B．FortunatelyC．Hopefully

D．Surprisingly31．A.fetched

B．gotC．reached

D．mentioned32．A.posts

B．poemsC．letters

D．books33．A.personal

B．usefulC．rewarding

D．favourite34．A.novel

B．estateC．boathouse

D．book35．A.scenery

B．sightC．view

D．scene36．A.dissolved

B．tendedC．found

D．buried37．A.developed

B．filmedC．a(chǎn)dapted

D．a(chǎn)ffected38．A.enjoyed

B．treasuredC．exploited

D．focused39．A.shocking

B．beautifulC．skilful

D．helpful40．A.inspired

B．disappointedC．marked

D．honored參考答案：DCBABCDAABCDDCDCBABA

【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者酷愛英國著名偵探小說家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的作品及參觀她故居時的感受。解析：21.根據(jù)語境“Iloveagoodmurdermystery”“anexcitingandinterestingdetectivestory”可知，作者認(rèn)為閱讀偵探小說是很有趣的(fun)事情，故選D。22.根據(jù)“agoodmurdermystery”“detective”可知，此處指“盡力自己破案”，故選C。23.根據(jù)“AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestory”可知，這是對阿加莎極高的贊譽，可推出她寫(wrote)了超過80本的書。故選B。24.根據(jù)語境可推知，很多人都非常喜歡阿加莎的作品(creations)。故選A。25.根據(jù)“HerculePoirot，afamousBelgiandetective”可推斷出，馬普爾小姐也是一位業(yè)余偵探(detective)。故選B。

26.根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，作者十分喜歡看偵探小說和阿加莎這個人。故可推斷，作者是她的一個粉絲(fan)。27.根據(jù)后文的“Itravelledtoher____28____”可推知，作者對要去參觀(visit)阿加莎的故居興奮不已。故選D。28.根據(jù)前文的“____27____herhouse”可知本空答案為house，故選A。29.根據(jù)前文的“Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke”及后文的“foramurderlikeinherfamousnovel”可推知，這個地方是謀殺案的完美的(perfect)背景。故選A。30.句意：幸運的是，所有乘客安全到達。故選B。31.句意：在穿過樹林后，作者到達(reached)了阿加莎的故居。故選C。32.句意：作者喜歡參觀阿加莎寫書(books)的地方。故選D。文末的“towritesomanyexcitingstories”是提示。33.句意：作者最喜歡的(favourite)地方是船屋。故選D。34.根據(jù)上下句可推知選C。35.句意：這個船屋有一個更特殊的用途，它提供了犯罪場景(scene)的靈感。故選D。36.根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，在這部小說中，一個女孩的尸體在船屋中被找到(found)。故選C。37.根據(jù)后文的“theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway”可知，選B。film意為“拍攝(影片)”。38.根據(jù)上下文可知，對于這次的參觀作者真的很喜歡。故選A。39.根據(jù)文中的“thesplendidhouse”和“Therewasalovelyviewoftheriver”以及空格后的“Iwasinterestedinseeing”可知，這里的風(fēng)景很美(beautiful)。故選B。40.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，正是這樣一個地方使阿加莎富有靈感，創(chuàng)作出了這么多令人興奮的故事。故選A。上文中的“inspirationfor”是提示。

20.第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的ABCD四個選項中，選出合適填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.

Iwasonthewrestlingteam.

Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast

26.

Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannot

27

itonyourteammatesoryourcoach.

Andguesswhat?Thereisno

28

becausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining.”or“Itwassnowing.

”Itmakes

29

tosaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.

Onourteamweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.

We

30hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.

Oneofthemwasaguy

31

thenameofJohn.

Johnhadneverbeen

32

inanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,

33hewasanationalchampion.

Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.

Oneday,we

34

amatchwithourbiggestopponent(對手).

Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular

35.Herolledover,andhisopponent

36

himhalfwaythroughhisroll.

Hewaspinned

37!Thematchwasover.

Irememberedonthebusonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedto

38

Johnbysaying.

“Oh,hejustgotlucky.

”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssostupid.

Theopportunitypresenteditself,

39

heexploited(利用)it.

”

Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhad

40

there:“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunity

41

preparation.

”John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.

Theprobabilityof

42

Johnwasnotstrong,andheknewit.

Buthepaidattentiontothe

43

opportunitytopresentitself,andhedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.

Inotherwords,thereal

44

is“Beprepared!”It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity.

Youhavetobepreparedto

45

it.26.

A.luck

B.risk

C.difficulty

D.opportunity27.

A.accuse

B.blame

C.doubt

D.keep28.

A.stress

B.injury

C.weather

D.standard29.

A.judgment

B.progress

C.sense

D.way30.

A.also

B.even

C.only

D.once31.

A.under

B.for

C.in

D.by32.

A.hurt

B.chosen

C.trained

D.defended33.

A.although

B.because

C.unless

D.until34.

A.wentfor

B.waitedfor

C.foughtfor

D.playedfor35.

A.sign

B.step

C.task

D.move36.

A.fixed

B.threw

C.caught

D.carried37.

A.accidentally

B.fortunately

C.unfairly

D.instantly38.

A.calm

B.comfort

C.convince

D.forgive39.

A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but40.

A.set

B.put

C.left

D.used41.

A.meets

B.suits

C.gets

D.fits42.

A.striking

B.beating

C.knocking

D.controlling43.

A.equal

B.exact

C.rest

D.right44.

A.message

B.passage

C.decision

D.suggestion45.

A.receive

B.follow

C.seize

D.save參考答案：26—30ABCCA

31---35DDBAD

36---40CDBCB

41---45ABDAC

略三、閱讀理解21.MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawn(孤僻)afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou."IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster."IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger."Ilovemyson,butIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,"Thankyouforyourtime",andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,"Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmas