2022年江蘇省鹽城市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省鹽城市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

31.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

32.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

33.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

34.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

35.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

36.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

37.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

38.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

39.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

40.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

41.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

42.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

43.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

44.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

45.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

46.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

47.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

48.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

49.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

50.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、翻譯(5題)51.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.

52.他們堅(jiān)信只有通過(guò)刻苦和努力，人們才能完善自己并為自己贏得更加美好的未來(lái)。

53.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

54.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

55.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.

57.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

58.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

59.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

60.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)

61.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

62.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

63.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.

64.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

65.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.(PassageThree)

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)66.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

67.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest．

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

68.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

69.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

70.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

71.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

72.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

73.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

74.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

75.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997intheUSschools?

A.9B.10C.12D.22

77.Ifabookhassevenormorenewwordsoneachpage,areaderwhowantstopracticereadingspeed______.

A.willprobablydropit

B.willprobablyreaditveryfast

C.maystudyitverycarefully

D.mayreaditwithadictionary

78.

Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause______.

A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife

B.theyhateeachother

C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers

D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues

79.Therearethousandsofdifferentlanguagesintheworld.Everyoneseemstothinkthathisnative(本國(guó)的)languageisthemostimportantone,asitistheirfirstlanguage.Formanypeopleitiseventheironlylanguagealltheirlives.ButEnglishistheworld'smostwidelyusedlanguage.

Asanativelanguage,Englishisspokenbynearlythreehundredmillionpeople:intheU.S.,England,Australiaandsomeothercountries.

ForpeopleinIndiaandmanyothercountries,Englishisoftennecessaryforbusiness,education,informationandotheractivities.SoEnglishisthesecondlanguagethere.

Asaforeignlanguage,nootherlanguageismorewidelystudiedorusedthanEnglish.Weuseittolistentotheradio,toreadbooksortotravel.ItisalsooneoftheworkinglanguagesintheUnitedNationsandismoreusedthantheothers.

Thenativelanguageisaperson's______language.

A.firstB.onlyC.oneD.foreign

80.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

81.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.VitaminEScoresforOldPeople

B.VitaminEFightsCancer

C.YouNeedVitaminE

D.HowtoKeepHealthy

82.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel．Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit．Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels．How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit．However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot．

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick．Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle．Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts．Thewheelisimportantbecause_______．A.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

83.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodaridPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

84.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

85.Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis________.

A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.ofnousetoanyone

六、作文(1題)86.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

4.B

5.D

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

8.D

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

10.C

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.D

13.B

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

16.A

17.D

18.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

21.C

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

23.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

24.C

25.C

26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

28.D

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

31.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

32.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

33.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

34.A

35.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

36.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

37.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

38.A

39.A

40.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

41.B

42.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

43.C

44.B

45.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

46.D

47.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

48.A

49.D

50.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

51.和人不同，魚成熟后仍會(huì)生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育。他們只要活著，就會(huì)不斷生長(zhǎng)，但成熟后的魚生長(zhǎng)速度放緩。

52.Theyhaveastrongbeliefthatonlythroughhardworkandeffortcanpeopleperfectthemselvesandgainabetterfuturethemselves.

53.為遏制日益上升的交通事故,這部新的安全法規(guī)將于下月實(shí)施.putintoeffect:實(shí)施生效law

54.估計(jì)機(jī)器包裝欠妥或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗(yàn)收。估計(jì)機(jī)器包裝欠妥，或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗(yàn)收。

55.我們很欣賞貴方產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量不過(guò)遺憾的是價(jià)格似乎偏高。我們很欣賞貴方產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量，不過(guò)遺憾的是價(jià)格似乎偏高。

56.專家們知道這些便攜電器設(shè)備發(fā)出的輻射會(huì)影響飛機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長(zhǎng)。專家們知道這些便攜電器設(shè)備發(fā)出的輻射會(huì)影響飛機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長(zhǎng)。

57.對(duì)漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機(jī)票這其中的好處不能低估。對(duì)漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機(jī)票，這其中的好處不能低估。

58.將召開另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。將召開另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

59.我們的努力雖然沒(méi)有解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題但是至少令情況有所改善。我們的努力雖然沒(méi)有解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但是至少令情況有所改善。

60.肌肉以同樣的方式參與了思考的過(guò)程但并不是十分明顯因?yàn)樗皇呛苋菀妆蛔⒁獾?。肌肉以同樣的方式參與了思考的過(guò)程，但并不是十分明顯，因?yàn)樗皇呛苋菀妆蛔⒁獾健?/p>

61.考生應(yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)?？忌鷳?yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

62.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

63.我告訴了他怎么來(lái)到這里但也許我應(yīng)該給他一張地圖。我告訴了他怎么來(lái)到這里，但也許我應(yīng)該給他一張地圖。

64.整天都忙個(gè)不停整天都忙個(gè)不停

65.因此這些