上海市奉賢縣奉賢中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

上海市奉賢縣奉賢中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside

參考答案：D2.Inthedarkstreet,hecouldfindnobodyhecould______.A.turnoff

B.turnto

C.turnout

D.turnaway參考答案：B3.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_____todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.A.expected

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.wished參考答案：A4.Thebuses,

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthat

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：大部分已經滿了的公共汽車被憤怒的人群包圍。先行詞是thebuses，定語從句中缺少mostofthebuses，用mostofwhich引導定語從句。故選C。5.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_______thecostis.A.however B.whatever

C.whichever D.wherever參考答案：B6.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：B7.Manypoorchildreninthecountrysidehaveneverdreamtof______forthemtostudyatWenchangMiddleSchool.

A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D略8.Whateverwedo,wewillmakeit.Aslongaswetakethe________weshouldhavetoachieveourgoal.A.sympathy B.technique C.passion D.patience參考答案：C9.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.fromthat

D.ofwhom參考答案：D10.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor

youwhenyouleave.A.beside

B.beforeC.with

D.behind參考答案：D考查介詞。首先明確選項中介詞的意思，A：在…旁邊；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根據(jù)語境推測句意是"外面太冷了，記住當你離開的時候關閉你后面的門．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"在后面"一詞，故答案為D．11.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon

B.believedinC.foundedon

D.believed參考答案：C考查被動語態(tài)及非限制性定語從句。正如我們都知道的，友誼必須建立在信任的基礎上。foundon(或upon)以…為根據(jù)，以…為基礎。友誼是被建立的，所以要用found的過去分詞founded

。12.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis_____wecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D略13.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,___canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.nor參考答案：D略14.---Hi,Jack.Willyouattendtomorrow’sget-togetherinthesquare?

---Oh,I’mafraidnot,____invitedto.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.nowthat參考答案：A略15.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus

B.madethatimpossibleforus

C.madeusimpossible

D.madeitimpossibleofus參考答案：A16.

Thereareanimalsinnaturewhosetailswill________whentheirlivesareindanger.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakout

D.breakoff參考答案：D17.Tomwas________towinfirstprizeinthecompetition,buthisillnessmadehimmissthechance.A.possible B.likelyC.probable D.maybe參考答案：B18.Nopotatoesforme--I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(注意使用適當形式)1.Thereisnoclear_________（證據(jù)）thatthesechemicalsaredamagingtheenvironment.2.Thecourtswereaskedto____________(采用)amoreflexibleapproachtoyoungoffenders.3.Itstartedasahobby,butitgotso___________(上癮的)thatIhadtokeepondoingit.4.It’sabouttimewewere__________(朝……方向前進)home.5.WhatwasJeff’s__________(反應)whenyoutoldhimaboutthejob?6.Theyhurriedthere

(立即，即刻)whentheyheardthenews.參考答案：1.evidence2.adopt3.addictive

4.heading5.reaction6.immediately試題分析：1.evidence.考查名詞。句意：沒有明確的證據(jù)證明這些化學制品破壞環(huán)境。故填名詞“證據(jù)”evidence.2.adopt.考查動詞。句意：法院被要求對年輕的罪犯采用更靈活的方式。asksb.todo讓某人做某事，動詞用原形，故填動詞“采用”adopt.3.addictive.考查形容詞。句意：開始的時候只是嗜好，后來變得如此上癮以至于不得不堅持下去。此處是so…that句型，so后加形容詞“上癮的”addictive.4.heading.考查動詞。此處指我們該回家了。根據(jù)句中were可知動詞用-ing形式，故填heading.5.reaction.考查名詞。句意：你告訴Jeff工作的事后，他有什么反應？根據(jù)所有格Jeff’s可知后用名詞，故填“反應”reaction.6.immediately.考查副詞。句意：他們聽到這個消息后立刻趕到那里。修飾動詞hurried用副詞，故填“立即，即刻”immediately.三、閱讀理解20.“What’sinaname?”AccordingtoShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet,thereisnottoomuch.“Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.”ButShakespearemayhavebeenwrong.Inmostcultures,namesmatteragreatdeal.Americanschoosenamesfortheirchildrenwithcare.Parentsusuallythinkabouttheimpressionanamegives,notitsmeaning.MostAmericanswouldconsidera“Jennifer”moreattractivethana“Bertha”,forexample.Thelastname,or,surname,mustalsobeconsideredwhenchoosingafirstandmiddlename.AnamelikeLesterChesterHesterwouldsoundpoetic,butodd.Parentswouldavoidnamesthatremindthemofpeopletheydon’tlike.Ontheotherhand,peoplemightnametheirchildrenafterarespectedelderlyorevenafamousperson.Thepopularityofcertainnamescanchangewitheachnewgeneration.Namesthatwereoncecommon,likeFannyorElmer,soundold-fashionedtoday.Butothernames---likeJohnandDavid,MaryandSarah---havestoodthetestoftimeandcontinuetobefavorites.PeopleinAmericadon’talwayscalltheirfriendsandsbytheirgivennames.Instead,theyoftenusenicknames.Sometimesnicknamesareshortformsofalongername.Forinstance,agirlnamedElizabethmaybecalledLisa,BethorBetsy.Aschildrengrowup,theymaydecideforthemselveswhichnicknametheywishtobecalled.Somepeoplejustgobytheinitialsoftheirfirstandmiddlenames,likeB.J.orR.C.Andofcourse,peoplemaycalltheirchildrenortheirsweetheartsotherspecialnicknames.Oftentheyhavea“sweet”flavor,likeHoneyorSugar.What’sinaname?Awordofsignificance.Soifyou’rechoosinganEnglishnameforyourself,takecaretochooseagoodone.Amade-upnamecouldsoundstrangetonativeEnglishspeakers.AndatranslationofyourChinesenamemaynotmakeanappropriatename,either.Butagoodnamecanleaveapositiveandlastingimpression.AsanAmericanpoliticianoncesaid,“Inreallife,unlikeinShakespeare,thesweetnessoftherosedependsuponthenameitbears.”

66.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Peoplechangenamesinordertobepopularwiththenewgeneration.B.Nameswillchangebythemselvesinordertobepopular.C.Somenamesmaynolongerbepopularamongthenewgeneration.D.Nonamescanstandthetestoftime.67.Whenchoosingnames,youshouldsticktothef