上海市崇明縣中華中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

上海市崇明縣中華中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoyouthink______makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?A.isitthat

B.thatitis

C.thatisit

D.itisthat參考答案：D考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，且句中含有一個(gè)插入語doyouthink，因?yàn)椴迦胝Z已經(jīng)使用了疑問語序，后面應(yīng)該使用陳述語序，故D正確。2.——______yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?——Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A.Whereitwasthat

B.WhenitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whywasitthat參考答案：C3.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof參考答案：C略4.——Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

——Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：A5.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards參考答案：B6._________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould

參考答案：A略7.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetothepalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich參考答案：A8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor

_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworld.A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying參考答案：A9.—Longtimenosee!Youlookfine.—____.Youlookwell,too.A.Thanks

B.Great

C.Oh,no

D.Congratulations參考答案：A10.Itisinthisvillage,______Marywasborn35yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.that;when;which

B.where;that;which

C.that;when;that

D.where;when;that參考答案：B11.Thegirlcame________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;finding

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;tofind參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：女孩向車站跑了過來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車已經(jīng)走了。running是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，說明那個(gè)女孩過來時(shí)候的伴隨狀況。onlytodosth作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：1、現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事。2、不定式作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事，通常與副詞only連用。本題根據(jù)句意可知，屬于意料之外的結(jié)果，故用不定式作結(jié)果狀語。12.WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A．who

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：B13.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherI________thepaininsteadofyou.Youdon’tknowhowworriedIwas.A.took B.hadtakenC.havetaken D.shouldhavetaken參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：說實(shí)話，我寧愿替你承受痛苦，你不知道我有多擔(dān)心你。根據(jù)“was”判斷此處表示過去的愿望，所以用過去完成時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】wouldrather后接句子時(shí)，句子謂語習(xí)慣上用虛擬語氣，具體用法為：一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，如：Iwouldratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天（現(xiàn)在）去；用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的愿望，如：Iwouldratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我寧愿你沒那樣做。本題中的“was”表明此處表示過去的愿望，所以用hadtaken。14.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,________city________namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.the;which

B.the;ofwhich

C.a;that

D.a;whose

參考答案：D15.Choosingwhat______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas,forpeople’seatinghabitsarechanging,A.eat

B.tobeeaten

C.eaten

D.toeat參考答案：D16.He﹍﹍thejobwell,buthe

socareless.A.haddone;

hadbeen

B.coulddo;

wasC.couldhavedone;

was

D.hadn’tdone;

hadbeen參考答案：C略17.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providing B.providedC.havingprovided D.provide參考答案：B提示:考查非謂語。provide在此作定語修飾envelope,而且和envelope構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選用provided表示被動(dòng)。providing表示主動(dòng);havingprovided也是主動(dòng)形式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前;provide為動(dòng)詞原形,形式錯(cuò)誤。句意:在完成表格并簽字后,請用提供的信封把表格寄回給我們。故選B項(xiàng)。

二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分3.格式不規(guī)范者不得分。Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldmanwalkingwithdifficultintherainwithoutaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandofferedsharetheumbrellawithhim.Theoldmanwasinpoorerhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderedwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hehadtiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadethemlonger.Nowwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappy.參考答案：Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldmanwalkingwithdifficultintherainwithout

On

difficultyaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandoffered︿sharetheumbrellawithhim.Theoldmanwasinpoorhealth,an

tosoPetertriestoholdtheumbrella.Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.

tried

tooWhilewonderedwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hehadtiedthesticktothehandle

wondering

去掉oftheumbrellaandmadethemlonger.Nowwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappy.

It

they19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Oneday，asIwastakingawalkjustoutsidetheConcertHall，Isawamanonablacksuit.Smilinghappy，hewastalkingtosomeyoungpeople.“Thismanlookfamiliar，”Ithoughttome.Thenmyheartbeatfast.Hewasmymostfavouritemusician！Ihadalwaysbeendreamingofmeetinghimsomedayandhavingatalktohim.Andnowhejustappeared，andIsimplydon’tknowwhattodo.Afteroneminuteortwo，Istartedrunningtowardhim，searchforapenandsomepapersinmybag.Finally，Iwasrightinfrontofhim.Withheartinmouth，Iasked，“MayIhavethephotowithyou？”參考答案：

三、閱讀理解20.Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld,measuring2,670kmfromnorthtosouth,butwithapopulationofonlyabout56,000,one-quarterofwhichlivesinthecapital,Nuuk,ItliesjustsouthoftheArcticCircle,soitssummertemperaturesarefromjust0℃to15℃.Despiteitsname,Greenlandisanythingbutgreen.Eighty-fivepercentofitsareaiscoveredwithahugeicecap,whichholds9%oftheworld’sfreshwater.Ifallthisiceweretomelt,theworld’soceanswouldrisebysixtosevenmeters,.TheInuitpeople(previouslyknownasEskimos)werethefirstpeopleofthisland.Thenaround980AD,Ericthered,aNorwegian(挪威人),cametotheislandandfoundedacolony.Henamedtheisland“Greenland”,soastoattractsettlers.In1721,theDanish(丹麥人)establishedasettlementthere,andruledforover200years,until1979,whenGreenlandwasdeclaredanautonomousnationwithintheKingdomofDenmark.NowadaysGreenlandic,orEastInuitlanguage,hasbecomethefirstlanguage,andDanishthesecond.AndherearemoreInuitsignsthanDanishones.However,mostofthemoneyisprovidedbyDenmarkandeverythinginthesupermarketisDanish.InGreenland,itislikelytoseepolarbears.Thesedangerous,man-eatingcreaturesarefearedbutalsolovedasthesymbolofthehumanspiritinadesertland.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。63WhowerethefirstsettlersofGreenland?

A.TheDanish

B.TheNorwegians

C.TheInuit

D.TheGreenlandic64WhywasGreenlandsonamed?

A.Toshowitscharacteristics

B.Tomakeajoke

C.Toencouragetourism

D.Toattractsettlers

65.WhichofthefollowingsisTUREaboutGreenland?

A.Greenlandiswarminsummer.

B.Greenlandhasasmallpopulation.

C.MostofGreenlandiscoveredbyforests

D.DanishisthefirstlanguageusedinGreenland.參考答案：CDB21.BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto“buildabridge”withthingsyouknowabout,andthen“bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics.”RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamillion-dollarquestion:WhatifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?“Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense,”Greenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox（悖論）isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren’tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.”WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange.“Thebasicstuffisimportant,”Greenesaid.“ButIthinkit’sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails．”GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein’sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis“notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam.”It’saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena（現(xiàn)象）--andhavingfun!12.Amillion-dollarquestionisprobablyvery

.A.direct

B.difficultC.personal

D.long13.ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind

.A.areboringtoread

B.aremainlyaboutmathC.arepopularsciencebooks

D.areonlypopularamongkids14.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.15.Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat

.A.kidscanlovescienceandphysics

B.kidscandowellinphysicsexamsC.kidscanhavefunwithexperiments

D.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】這是一篇介紹說明文。物理學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)教授BrianGreene創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)在線科學(xué)教育平臺(tái)，希望更多的孩子可以對現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)感興趣?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Greene對這個(gè)問題的解釋Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.以及他說需要未來的物理學(xué)家去解決可知，作者提出的這個(gè)問題非常難。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的…booksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren’tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.可知，Greene認(rèn)為Weinberg和Susskind等物理學(xué)家寫的書淺顯易懂，適合普通大眾閱讀，故這些書屬于受歡迎的科普讀物，選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，當(dāng)作者提出一些學(xué)生覺得物理無聊時(shí)，Greene說重要的是向孩子們講述一些稀奇古怪的事，并描述一些諸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的現(xiàn)代物理現(xiàn)象，如果孩子們知道了這些，他們就愿意了解更多詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容，因此可以推知，他認(rèn)為興趣在學(xué)