上海市楓涇中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市楓涇中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Look,theman,whoistaking____leadinthecarrace,isin____possessionofthemostexpensivesportscar.A.the/the.

B.the/.

C./the.

D.the/a.參考答案：B2.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave參考答案：C略3.TheHuangguoshuWaterfallsisan________beautifulsight.A.

B.ly

C.absolution

D.absolutions參考答案：B4.Does______

matterifhecan’tarrivehereontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it參考答案：D略5.Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof______knewanythingabouttheother.A.which

B.them C.whom D.who參考答案：C略6.Therewasanimmediate_________whenthealarmsounded.Peoplefledindifferentdirections.A.surprise

B.panic

C.joy

D.wonder參考答案：B7.Time,_____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.tobeused

D.using參考答案：B8.—Whereisyouruncle’shome?—InNewYork.Buthe

inBostonforfouryears.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.hadbeenliving參考答案：C9.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly

myfriend.A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D10.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A略11.—________doyouwritetoyourparents?—Mostlyonceamonth,butthismonthIhaven'tdonethat,becauseI'llgobackthisweekend.A．Howlong

B．HowfarC．Howoften

D．Howsoon參考答案：Chowlong指“多久”；howfar指“多遠”；howoften指“多久一次”；howsoon指“多久以后”。12.Smokersaremore__________tohaveaheartattackthannonsmokers.A.likely

B.possibleC.probable

D.sure參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。A.likely可能的；B.possible可能的；C.probable極可能的；D.sure確定的。句意：吸煙者比不吸煙者更可能會得心臟病。likely可以使用人作主語，possible/probable不能使用人作主語，sure不符合此處語境。故選A。13.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJews(猶太人)______inGermany.

A.hadbadlytreating

B.werebadlytreating

C.hadbeenbadlytreated

D.werebadlytreated參考答案：D14.Doctorsdoresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.prevent D.reserve參考答案：A15.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshavecutoffmorethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworld,______morethan100hundredpeoplealiveand______manyhouses.A.buried;destroyed

B.burying;destroying

C.tobury;todestroy

D.beingburied;beingdestroyed參考答案：A16.Her

appearance

is

not

______

towhether

she

can

be

a

good

teacher.

/

A.suitableB.handyC.beneficialD.relevant參考答案：D17.Theplantofthiskinddoesnotgrowwellinsoils______theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.A.outsideB.otherthanC.beyondD.ratherthan參考答案：B二、填空18.IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepsonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresources61．(leave)tosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe26stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,we62．（use）upalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmake63．necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.But64．oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution65．theproblem,66．,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelieves67．beforetheEarth’sresourcesare68．(complete)exhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandthereforecreateanewworldalmostaslargeastheEarth69．.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.70．,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.參考答案：61．left62．willhaveused63．it64．none65．to66．however67．that68．completely69．itself70．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore試題分析：文章大意：如果地球上的人口仍以當(dāng)前的增長率增長的話，最終地球上將沒有足夠的資源供給生命生長。面對人口急劇地增長，資源日益地短缺的困境，可能的途徑就是其他星球?qū)ふ铱臻g，比如金星。61．left.考查非謂語動詞，leave與resources是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用leave的過去分詞形式left做后置定語。62．willhaveused.考查將來完成時。由時間狀語bythemiddleofthe21stcentury可知要用將來完成時態(tài)。63．it.考查形式賓語及固定搭配。makeit+adj“使…處于…狀態(tài)”。64．none.考查代詞及固定搭配。But表轉(zhuǎn)折，到其他地方找開放空間是重要，但是目前太陽系中除了地球沒有其他星球可以支持生命。noneof“沒有一個”65．to.考查固定搭配。thesolutionto“…的解決辦法”，注意to在這是介詞。66．however.考查連詞。前一句說沒有其他星球可以支持生命，結(jié)合后文知金星上還是有供給生命的水分。故這里缺少表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。however表轉(zhuǎn)折。67．that.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該句是賓語從句，其引導(dǎo)詞為that。68．completely.考查副詞。completely修飾形容詞exhausted,表示地球資源完全枯竭。69．itself.考查反身代詞。地球本身Earthitself.70．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore.考查副詞。.由語境知這里缺少個并列詞，只有副詞可單獨運用，bessides,moreover,furthermore“而且，此外”，表并列關(guān)系。19.Anyonewhohashadalong-termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe___41___(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel___42___(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfedlessalone.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong-termillnesses.Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome___43___fromahospitalbed.Dolva,oneofthescientistswho___44___(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains___45___therobotAVIworks.Shesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot,___46___(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot’smovements.Insidetherobotsthereisasmallcomputerlinked___47___a4Gnetwork.Therobotis___48___(equip)withspeakers,microphonesandcameras,___49___makescommunicating___50___(easy).Soit’stheeyesandthecarsandthevoicesatschool.HopefullyAVIwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.參考答案：41.especially

42.left

43.or

44.are/havebeen

45.how

46.Using

47.to/with

48.equipped

49.which

50.easier這篇文章主要介紹了一款新型機器人。這款機器人可以陪伴那些生病需要在家恢復(fù)的孩子們，減少孤獨感。41.考查副詞。修飾形容詞true，用副詞，填especially。42.考查非謂語動詞。they與leaveout之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，填left。43.考查固定用法。不管在家還是在醫(yī)院的病床上。whetheror不管……還是，是固定用法，填or。44.考查時態(tài)。表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，填are/havebeen。45.考查語義理解。解釋機器人AVI如何工作。填how。46.考查非謂語動詞。use與其邏輯主語thechild之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填Using。47.考查固定短語。在機器人的內(nèi)部，有一個小型電腦和4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。linkwith與……相連接，是固定短語，所以填to/with。48.考查語態(tài)。Therobot與equip之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填equipped。49.考查定語從句。___9___makescommunicating___10___(easy).是一個定語從句，指代整個主句內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，填which。50.考查比較級。這個機器人被配備了揚聲器、麥克風(fēng)和攝像頭，這些使得交流更容易。應(yīng)該用比較級，填easier。三、閱讀理解20.AHongKongDisneylandparkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagicaladventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketsnow.Threetypesof1-dayticketareavailable:TicketTypePriceGeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12—64)HK$499ChildTicket(aged3—11)HK$355SeniorTicket(aged65orabove)HK$100

FreeadmissionforChildagedunder3.BookOnlineNowPurchaseticketsconvenientlythroughourwebsite,thenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1hourafteryouhavepurchasedonline.PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressYoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress,convenientlylocatedattheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9:00am—8:00pmonMondaystoFridaysandfrom9:00am—5:00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift:★AvenueofStarsKiosksYoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9:00am—10:30pm.★AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOfficeYoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.OpenMondaystoFridaysfrom10:00am—6:00pm.ReserveTicketsforHotelGuestAsahotelGuestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney’sHollywoodHotel,Parkticketsarereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdesk.Opendailyfrom9:00am—8:00pm.BuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntranceGuestscanpurchaseticketsonthedayoftheirvisitattheMainEntranceTicketBoothsorGuestRelationsWindows.Opendailyfrom30minutesbeforeParkopeninguntilParkcloses.5.Inwhichplacecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress.B.Disney’sHollywoodHotel.C.HongKongDisneylandmainEntrance.D.AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.6.Forayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldkidspendingadayinthepark,theyhavetopayatleast________.A.HK$499 B.HK$854 C.HK$998 D.HK$13537.TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundays,youhavetogettherebefore________.A.10:30pm B.6:00pm C.5:00pm D.8:00pm參考答案：5.B

6.A

7.D試題分析:文章講的是香港迪尼斯樂園的票價情況及購票的各種途徑，表中給出了各種票的詳細信息?！?題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift可知，在AvenueofStarsKiosks和AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice兩處購票可免費獲得一份禮品，故選D項?！?題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中提到可知，年輕夫婦每人付499美元，他們兩歲的孩子免費，因此選C項?！?題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Openfrom9:00am—8:00pmonMondaystoFridaysandfrom9:00am—5:00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays可知，周六日和公共假期的購票時間是上午九點到下午五點，故選C項。考點：廣告類閱讀。21.Acommunitygardenisasharedgarden.Agroupofpeoplegettogetherandshareapieceoflandfortheirgarden.Thiscouldbeanemptyplace,orsimplyoneataneighbor'shouse.Communitygardensarenotlimitedtourbanlocations.Manyruralcommunitiessharegardenspaceaswell.Somecommunitieswilldividetheirgardenintoindividualplotsandotherswillworkontheentiregardentogether.Youmayfindsomecommunitygardensonrooftops.Thisprovidesaplatformforcitycitizen,wheretheycancommunicatewithnatureevenwhentherenoyardmunitygardencanbeusedtogrowflowersandotherplantsaswellasproduce.Somecommunitygardenerschoosetoselltheirhomegrowngoods.Otherschoosetouseitthemselvesandsomedoacombinationofboth.Somecommunitygardenersdonatepartoftheirproducetolocalfoodbanks.Besides,homegrownproduceisalsomuchfresherandtastier.Whenyoubelongtoacommunitygardenitalsogivesyouachancetosocializewithyourneighbor.You'lldevelopabettersenseofinvolvementandbelonging.You'llbecommunicatingwithpeopleofsimilarinterests,aswellaspeoplewithdifferentideas.Communitygardeningoftenleadstosettingupothercommunityprojects.Itbringsasenseofachievementtoknowthatyou'vetakenapieceofwastelandandturneditintosomethingbeautiful.Theentireneighborhoodwillenjoythebenefitsofyourbardwork.Acommunitygardenisanopportunityfore