上海市閔行區(qū)建虹中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市閔行區(qū)建虹中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereweresignshereandthere,_____visitorstolookoutfor______rocks.A.warning;fallen

B.warned;fallingC.towarn;fallen

D.warning;falling參考答案：D略2.ManypeoplearecongratulatingProfessorLion_____hehasachievedinthefieldofart.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：D3.---Look!Isn’tthatPeter’ssister?---No,it____________beher.I’msureshedoesn’twearglasses.A.shouldn’t

B.oughtn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D略4.WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO．4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord．A．equaled

B．equaling

C．tohaveequaled

D．havingequaled參考答案：D5.Notonlycan______shut-eyeleaveusfeelingtiredandlazybutitcanalsobedamagingourhealthandlooks.A.lacked

B.lackingC.lackingof

D.lackin參考答案：B句意：缺少睡眠不僅會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)勞累和懶惰，同時(shí)也會(huì)影響我們的健康和形象。Lackingshut-eyes（缺少睡眠）在此處為動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故選B。6.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)于這起暴力事件我所知道的是它已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了至少三人死亡。句中that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，陳述事實(shí)并沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)含義，排除AD項(xiàng)（whether和when表示疑問(wèn)含義）。而且該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不需要使用連接代詞what，故選擇B項(xiàng)。7.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto_______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdup C.holdback D.holdout參考答案：C8.Shirley_____abookaboutenvironmentalprotection,butIwonderwhethershehasfinishedit.A.wrote B.hadwritten C.haswritten D.hasbeenwriting參考答案：D9.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_________tocarryitout.A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.struck參考答案：C10.Willpowerisakindofquality,______is______ittakestodoanythingwell.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;which D．which;what參考答案：A略11.

—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—______,itwastoohot..A．Notexactly.

B．Noway

C．Notreally

D．Havenoidea．參考答案：C12._________cold,hecoveredhisblanket,_________onlyhisarms_________.A.Felt,left,uncovered

B.Feeling,left,uncoveredC.Feeling,leaving,uncovered

D.Felt,left,uncovering參考答案：C13.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.wouldnothavefallen D.didnotfall參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家沒(méi)有齊心協(xié)力，艾滋病死亡人數(shù)可能不會(huì)從2005年高峰掉下來(lái)。結(jié)合句意，“如果沒(méi)有政府和科學(xué)家們的齊心協(xié)力，與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)就不會(huì)從2005年高峰掉下來(lái)”，所以為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，had提前，相當(dāng)于Ifthegovernmentandscientistshadnotworkedtogether，而主句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincetheirhighestin2005，本應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但因?yàn)槭翘摂M語(yǔ)氣，所以主句要用wouldhavedone。故正確答案為C。14.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,

herhandbag

onthesofaand

inthedistance.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;laying;disappearing

D.left;lying;disappearing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她毫不猶豫地沖了出去，把手提包落在沙發(fā)上，消失在遠(yuǎn)方。句中she和動(dòng)詞leave是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，handbag和lie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用lying.and連接句中的并列謂語(yǔ)，和rushed一致，也用過(guò)去式disappeared.故選B.15.—It'sreportedthatourteamwoninthematch!—Great！________．A．Goodluck

B．Goodidea

C．Congratulations

D．Allthebest參考答案：C句意為：——據(jù)報(bào)道我們隊(duì)贏了比賽。——太棒了！祝賀你！congratulations意為“祝賀你”。16.--Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”andwe______itwithoutyou.--Thinkingnothingofit.A.mustn’thavedone B.shouldhavedoneC.wouldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone參考答案：C二、新的題型17._____26_____TheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideChildren'sHospitalinOhiodidthestudy.ItwaspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventativeMedicine.Thestudyfoundasixty-threepercentincreaseinthenumberofpeopletreatedforrockclimbinginjuriesinAmericanhospitals.Thestudysaidfortythousandpeopleweretreatedinemergencyrooms.______27_____Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured.______28_______Theaverageagewastwenty-six.Fifty-sixpercentoftheinjuriesweretopeopletwentytothirty-nineyearsold.Womenmadeuptwenty-ninepercentoftheinjuredpopulation.Thatismorethanthatinpastrockclimbingstudies.

_______29_______Butmanypeoplethinkitisworthit.JohnBacharsaidrockclimbingfeltlikebeingonanotherplanet.DeanFidelmansaysitisacontinualchallengeandabeautifulformofmovement.And,forSarahBowman,shehasjuststartedherwayuptherocks.DeanFidelmansaidthathebelievesaclimber'sego(自我價(jià)值感)canbehisworstenemyonarock.______30_______A.Likemanyothersports,rockclimbingcanbedangerous.B.Climbersinthestudywerefromagestwotoseventy-four.C.Themostcommoninjurieswerebrokenbonesandsprainsinlegsandfeet.D.Theytrytomoveassilentlyupthewallastheycan.E.Arecentstudyshowsasharpincreaseinrockclimbinginjuriesbetween1990and2007.F.There’snoothersportwhereyou’rereallygoingupanddown.G.Hesaidrockclimbingisahighrisksportinwhichmanypeopleoverestimate

theirabilitiesandunderestimate

therock.參考答案：26．E27．C28．B29．A30．G26．根據(jù)下文的“TheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicy…didthestudy”和E項(xiàng)中的“Arecentstudyshowsasharpincreaseinrockclimbinginjuriesbetween1990and2007”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)選E。27．上文提到，每年有四萬(wàn)人左右進(jìn)急救室治療，下文提到，腳踝是身體上最常見(jiàn)的受傷部位；C項(xiàng)意為“最常見(jiàn)的受傷部位是骨折和腿腳扭傷”，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。28．本段主要講述的是參與這項(xiàng)研究的攀巖者的年齡構(gòu)成，所以B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。29．下文提到，雖然有些攀巖者在攀巖過(guò)程中受傷，但是他們覺(jué)得這是值得的；A項(xiàng)意為“想很多其它運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣，攀巖有一定危險(xiǎn)性”，A項(xiàng)和下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)接關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。30．上文提到的DeanFidelman對(duì)攀巖者的看法，G項(xiàng)是他對(duì)攀巖這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，所以此處應(yīng)選G。三、閱讀理解18.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferentstyles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask

HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames；inJapan，peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecomer.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat；inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap；theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry，Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostin

Yucatan!32.What’sthekeywordinJapanesedirections?A.Streetnames.B.Businessnames.C.Comers. D.Landmarks.33.WhatcanweknowaboutthecountrysideofAmericanMidwest?A.It’sfullofhighbuildings.B.Peopletellyoudirectionswithdistances.C.Therearenotownsorbuildings.D.Itisshortofflatland.34.WhatwillpeoplesayinLosAngeleswhenyouask

fordirections?A.It’sabout10minutes’walk. B.It’sabout10miles.

C.It’sabout2blocksaway.D.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.35.WhatmayhappeninYucatan,Mexico?A.PeopleoftenanswerIdon’tknow.B.Nopeoplewillanswertourists’questions.C.Atouristmaygetlost.D.Atouristoftengetthingslost.參考答案：19.AlazySusanisanadditiontoatablethatisdesignedtoassistinmovingfoodfromonepersontoanotherwhiledining.Thisisachievedthroughtheuseofaturntable(轉(zhuǎn)盤),whichusuallymovesthefoodinacirclewhenitispushedbythoseatthetable.Inthisway,thefoodneverhastobepickedupandpassedaroundthetable.Instead,itremainsinplaceonthelazySusan.AlazySusanmayalsobeapartofakitchencabinet(櫥柜).Inthissense,thelazySusanisatypeofshelvingunitwithinthecabinetthatisabletoturnarounditsaxis(軸心).OnemayturnthelazySusaninordertofindcertaingoodsinstorage.Fromtheoutside,alazySusanappearstobetwocabinetsthatarelocatedatarightangle(直角)toeachanother.Whenoneofthesecabinetsispushed,however,bothdoorsmoveandthelazySusanisrevealedinside.ItisbelievedthatThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusaninthe18thcentury,thoughitwascalled“dumbwaiter”atthattime.ItissaidthatJeffersoninventedthelazySusanbecausehisdaughtercomplainedshewasalwaysservedlastattableand,asaresult,neverfoundherselffullwhenleavingthetable.OthersbelievethatThomasEdisonwastheinventor,asheisbelievedtohaveinventedtheturntableforhisphonograph(留聲機(jī)).Theturntablemayhavedevelopedintothela