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上海新古北中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan________.A.Taking,expected B.Taken,expectedC.Totake,expecting D.Takingexpecting參考答案:A2.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted參考答案:B考查動詞的辨析。句意:2007年2月11日,DrewGiltonFaust被選為哈佛大學(xué)371年歷史上的首位女校長。appoint意為“任命,委派”,符合句意。故選B。appeal意為“有吸引力”;attach意為“附上”;adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”。3.______________wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.If;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

參考答案:C4.Nowhestillremembers____it____himtogetthechance.

A.that;took

B.what;cost

C.how;cost

D.what;forced參考答案:B5.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly參考答案:D6.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案:C7.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案:C8._____wasknowntothemthatBobhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgivethemarise.A.What;what

B.It;which

C.As;that

D.It;that參考答案:D9.Thebuilding,______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.A.designing B.designed C.tobedesigned D.havingdesigned參考答案:B10.Thiskindofmedicinecannotbewidelyusedbecauseithasnotbeen______onhumanyet.

A.triedout

B.testedout

C.experimentedout

D.inspectedout參考答案:A11.I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill

toyounexttime.A.turnitup

B.makeitup

C.pickitup

D.setitup參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:非常抱歉這次我拒絕了你,但是我保證下次一定會補償你的。A.turnitup開大,調(diào)高(音量等);B.makeitup構(gòu)成,彌補;C.pickitup拿起,舉起,(偶然)得到,學(xué)會;D.setitup建立,開辦。分析語境可知,故選B。12.Ourschool______thestudentstocollectusedbatteries,______abetterenvironment.A.appealed;inthehopeof

B.appealed;inthehopethatC.appealedto;inthehopeof

D.appealedto;inthehopethat參考答案:C13._________totrainhisdaughterincomputer,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_________,acomputerteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;WantingC.Determines;Wanted

D.Determining;Wanting參考答案:A14..Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案:B略15.Whenwillthegovernment______itspositiononequalpayforequalworkforwoman?

A.arrange

B.attract C.clarify D.divide參考答案:C16.Theproblemsaretoocomplex

_______easily.

A.tobesolved

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.solving參考答案:A考點:考查不定式的被動形式。17.Theelectriclibrarymadeitpossibleforteacherstohave____toalargeamountofinformationonline

A.way

B.method

C.access

D.means參考答案:C18.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic參考答案:B略二、單詞拼寫1.

Overchargingisanotherproblemthatcanmakebatteriesheatupquickly.Fortunately,mostbatteriesaredesignedtobeabletoa__________stopchargingoncetheyarefullycharged.2.

There

was

a

deep-rooted

racial

p___________long

before

the

two

countries

becamerivalsandwentintowar.3.

Eachi___________anthardlyweighsanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.4.

An

a_________crimeorunlawfulactionisanunsuccessfulefforttocommitthecrimeoraction.5.

Passengersp__________andescapedinterrorasarush-hoursubwaycaughtfireatOxfordCircusstationwithchokingsmokefillingthecarriages.6.

Uponwinningtheelection,DonaldTrumpa__________RexTillerson,theformerchairmanofExxonMobil,asthesecretaryofUS.7.

Flood-hitvictimscomplainedthatsoldiersstolefoodandpersonalpossessionsfromthemanddemandedbribesine_____________forfoodorshelter.8.

Yourwatchisstillunderg__________sothemanufacturerswillrepairit.

9.

Theescapeeloweredhisheadandhurriedalongthepavement,d_________avoidingeyecontactwithpassers-byincaseofbeingspotted.10.

Vitaminsshouldn’tbeusedasas______________forahealthydiet.參考答案:1.automatically

2.prejudice

3.individual

4.attempted5.panicked

6.appointed

7.exchange

8.guarantee

9.desperately

10.substitute三、閱讀理解20.

Whenyoupracticereadingwithpassagesshorterthanbooklength,donottrytotakeineachwordseparately,oneaftertheother.Itismuchmoredifficulttograspthebroadthemeofthepassagethisway,andyouwillalsogetthestuckonindividualwordswhichmaynotbelyessentialtoageneralunderstandingofthepassage.Itisagoodideatoskimthroughthepassageveryquicklyfirsttogetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Titles,paragraphheadingsandemphasizedwordscanbeagreathelpingettingthisskeletonoutlineofthepassage.Itissurprisinghowmanypeopledonotreadtitles,introductionsorparagraphheadings.Canyou,withoutlookingback,rememberthetitleofthispassageandtheheadingofthisparagraph?

Mostparagraphsofapassageorchapterhavea'topicsentence'whichexpressesthecentralidea.Theremainingsentencesexpandorsupportthatidea.Ithasbeenestimatedthatbetween50%and90%ofallexpositive(說明的)paragraphsinEnglishhavethetopicsentencefirst.Alwayspayspecialattentiontothefirstsentenceofaparagraph,itismostlikelytogiveyouthemainidea.

Sometimes,though,thefirstsentenceintheparagraphdoesnothavethefeelof'mainidea'sentence.Itdoesnotseemtogiveusenoughnewinformationtojustifyaparagraph.Thenextmostlikelyplacetolookforthetopicsentenceisthelastsentenceoftheparagraph.

Rememberthattheopeningandclosingparagraphsofapassageorchapterareparticularlyimportant.Theopeningparagraphsuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthepiece,whiletheclosingparagraphoftensummarizestheveryessence(精髓).56.Itisagoodideatoskimthroughapassagequicklyfirst____________.A.atabout315w.p.m.(wordsperminute)B.togetthegeneralideaofeachparagraphC.sothatyoucantakeineachworkseparatelyD.tomakesureyougettotheendatleastonce57.ThetopicsentenceofanexpositoryparagraphinEnglish_____________.A.usuallycomesinthemiddleB.ismostlikelytobefoundattheen

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