上海新楊中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

上海新楊中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thethief____fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：C2.Ifyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,______thatsocialrulescanbedifferent.A.remember

Btoremember

C.remembering

D.toberemembered參考答案：A3.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,________angrily.A.shout

B.shouting

C.shouted

D.toshout參考答案：B4.-----Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-----Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B5.Sorryto________you,butcanyousparemeamomenttosettletheproblemforme?A．excuse B．a(chǎn)skC．bother

D．a(chǎn)pologize參考答案：Cbother“打擾”，側(cè)重指因做某事而操心、煩惱。excuse“原諒”；ask“問(wèn)；問(wèn)問(wèn)題”；apologize“道歉”。6.Oncenaturalresources_____,theconsequencewillbeunimaginable.A.useup

B.runout

C.aregivenout

D.runoutof參考答案：B7.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel_________notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.

A.benefited

B.benefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits參考答案：D

8.Allthetask__________aheadoftime,sotheydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.havingfinished

B.hadfinishedC.havingbeenfinished

D.hadbeenfinished參考答案：D略8.Idon’tknow_________todealwiththeproblemwiththewashingmachine.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略10.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eIISatellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit.A.adjusts

B.adaptsC.accepts

D.adopts參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在飛往月球的過(guò)程中，嫦娥二號(hào)衛(wèi)星逐漸調(diào)整它的方向，以便進(jìn)入它的程序軌道。題干中表示“逐漸調(diào)整它的方向”，A.adjusts調(diào)整；B.adapts適應(yīng)；C.accepts接受；D.adopts采用，故選A。11.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略12.The16thAsianGamesstarted________November12th,2010inGuangzhou.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.by參考答案：A13.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A14.________doinghisexperiment,heforgottopickuphiswifefromthestation.A.Absorbedin

B.Absorbedto

C.Absorbingin

D.Absorbingto參考答案：A15.---Theonlineshopkeeperhasapologizedforhisbadbehavior.---OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_____compensation(賠償）.A.afford B.dismiss C.sacrifice D.claim參考答案：DD考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——這個(gè)網(wǎng)店的店主已經(jīng)為他的不良行為道歉了。——好吧。如果你還不滿意，你可以索要賠償。afford提供，買(mǎi)得起；dismiss解散，解雇；sacrifice犧牲，獻(xiàn)祭；claim要求，聲稱。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句表示要求賠償?shù)囊馑?，故選D。16.Althoughsomepeopleraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,mostof____wereinfavourofthereform.

A.

which

B.who

C.whom

D.

them參考答案：C略17.Onereason_____therearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.A.because

B.which

C.why

D.what參考答案：C18.Thereisahighprobability_________youwillfindaspirinandpenicillininanymedicinecupboardintheworld.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。NanRendong,thepopularastronomerinChinapassedawayin2017.Whenyoung,hewascleverandabsorballtheknowledgewell.Aftergraduation,hedevotedhimtoastronomyresearch.From1994to2016,hewasinthechargeofChina’sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope(FAST),whichcompletedin2016.However,choosingtheplacewasespecialdifficultinthebeginning.FinallyNanandhisteamsucceeded.Now,FASTistheworld’slargestradiotelescopeliesinGuizhouProvince.Beside,itistoremainthegloballeaderforthenexttentotwentyyear.Nanmadeaoutstandingcontributiontoastronomy,andhewillalwaysberemembered“FatherofFAST”.參考答案：NanRendong,thepopularastronomerinChinapassedawayin2017.Whenyoung,hewascleverandabsorballtheknowledgewell.Aftergraduation,hedevotedhimtoastronomy

absorbed

himselfresearch.From1994to2016,hewasinthechargeofChina’sFive-hundred-meterAperture

去掉SphericalTelescope(FAST),which∧completedin2016.However,choosingtheplacewas

wasespecialdifficultinthebeginning.FinallyNanandhisteamsucceeded.Now,FASTistheespeciallyworld’slargestradiotelescopeliesinGuizhouProvince.Beside,itistoremaintheglobal(或在lies前加that)

lying

Besidesleaderforthenexttentotwentyyear.Nanmadeaoutstandingcontributiontoastronomy,

years

anandhewillalwaysberemembered∧“FatherofFAST”.as三、閱讀理解20.WhenIthinkaboutthehorrormovieTheRing,Irememberoneofmyfriendsoncesaid,“Deafhdoesn'tchoosethosewhoarcyoungorold,sickorhealthy.Itjustchoosesrandomly.”It

explainedwhyshewassoafraidwhilewatchingthemovie.ThisiswhatIthinkofcancer.Ithasnopredeterminedplan,Itdoesnotmatterifyouareoldoryoung.I

hadaperfectlife,Itwasuballof

gasinliquidthatcouldnotbepiecedbyunhappiness.Noonedied,andnoonewassick.Wewereallhappyandlovedlife.ThenIfoundoutmygrandfatherhadcancer.NomatterhowmuchItoldmyselfhewouldlive,somehowIstillfeltasitadeathsentence.Hewassoyoung,only63,Hefoughtsohard.WheneverI

feelmyownlifetakingaturnfortheworse,asifthingswouldnevergetbetter,I

rememberhowmanyyearshelivedfightingsuchascaryanddifficultdisease.After

hedied,agrandgatheringwasheldforhim.Allhisfriends

andsattendedit.ItwasatraditionalJnshwake(守靈).TheyateanddrankandcelebratedGrandpa'slife.Hediedwithdignity,surrounedbylovedones.Ihonestlydon't know howImanaged.I

nevercriedalone.I

had

compassionofmyfriendsandthesupportofmyfamilyand

teachers.I

justrememberedmygrandfather'swishthatwoshouldcelebratehislifeafterhepassedaway.That'show

we

cameupwiththeideaforHive,forLives—abusinessmywifeand,started

wherealltheprofits

gototheAmericanCancerSociety Wesellhoney,hotveycombs,beeawax

candles,andlipbalms,whichallcomefromourbeehivesinVirginia.29.Why

wastheauthor'sfriendsoafraidwhilewatchingTheRing?A.Deathchoosespeopleatrandom.B.Deathchoosepeopleonpurpose.C.Deathonlychoosesyoungpeople.D.Deathonlychooseshealthypeople.30.WhatcanbeInferredfromParagraph3?A.Theauthoralwaysmetwithdifficultiesinhislife.B.Whentheauthorthoughtofhisgrandfatherhecried.C.Hisgrandfatherhadfoughtagainstcancerfortwoyears.D.Hisgrandfather’sfightingagainstcancerencouragedhim.31.WhydidtheauthorandhiswifestartthebusinessHivesforLives?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.TohelppeoplewithcancerinUSA.C.Torescuetheendangeredbees.D.To

supportthepoorpeopleinVirginia.參考答案：29.A30.D31.B21.Afterwemeetpeopleitisuptoustomakethemourfriends.Letusstopamomentandconsiderwhatreallymakesafriend.Themajorqualitieslikefaithfulness,devotion,friendlycompany,flashthroughourminds.Butitisthelargenumberofverysmallparticularqualitiesthatmakeupone’swholecharacter,suchascheerfulness,friendliness,andpunctuality(守時(shí)).Afterall,“tomakeafriend,beafriend”isnotsuchabiganddifficultorder.Thereareparticularfavorablequalities,whichattractotherstous,andsomeelementswhichdohaveaneffectonpeopleinfundamentalpsychology(基礎(chǔ)心理學(xué))ornot.Ifyouareinthepresenceofashyperson,talkingandaskingcasual(隨意的)questionsmaybringhimoutofhisshell.Thinkofwhatwouldbemostacceptabletotheotherperson,foryoutotalk,ortolisten.Eitherwaythegoalistomakeyourselfpleasant.Alwaysremembertolisten,butlistenintelligently.Tohaveanyone“hangonourwords”isthemostunnoticeablycleverwayintheworldtopleasesomebody.Forafewextremelyhappysecondswearethecenterofattraction,but