上海比樂中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

上海比樂中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThebagoverthereissobigthatIsupposeit______nearlysixtykilosA．weighs

B．isweighed

C．weighing

D．tobeweighed參考答案：A2.Livinginthedormitorymeanstotakecareofyourself,understandeachother’sdifferenceanderests.24A.tolearn;common B.learning;ordinaryC.tolearn;ordinary D.learning;common參考答案：D句意:住在宿舍意味著要學(xué)會照顧自己,理解彼此的差異,分享共同的興趣愛好。meandoingsth.意味著做某事;common共同的,共有的。

3.Ittakes

moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略4.

TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,______Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A.although

B.as

C.but

D.while參考答案：D5.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A．when

B．whereC．which

D．who參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：你還記得我們在海邊度過的那些快樂的日子么？先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，引導(dǎo)定語從句用關(guān)系代詞which，故C項正確。【點睛】解答定語從句分兩步走：首先，找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后確定先行詞在從句中所做的成分，本題中，先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which而不用when。6.Onhearingthe

newsthattheyhadwonthematch,thestudentsshoutedin

voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excited

C.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited參考答案：D7.Americansspendmoremoneythantheyhavebyusingcreditcards,sotheyarealways

.A．inpeace B．indanger C．inrelief D．Indebt參考答案：D8.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C9.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon參考答案：A10.

Somepeopleareinterestedin________women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.if,that

B.what,that

C.which,one

D.whether,that參考答案：D

考查名詞性從句，第一單元語法項目，順帶考查代詞that，選自課本P.911.Amonthlater，aletterarrived，_____methatIwasadmittedtoafilminstitute．（）A．informed B．toinform C．informing D．inform參考答案：C根據(jù)aletterarrived和informed動作同時發(fā)生，并且inform和aletter之間是主動關(guān)系，因此在這里inform的ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）informing做伴隨狀語，故選C．12.Sheheldagoldmedal,tryingtokeepbackher___tears.A.exciting

B.excited

C.excite

D.excites

參考答案：B13.LastSundaymorningweall_____MrWang’swedding,includingthemanagers.

A.joined

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.joinedin參考答案：C14.Thefactoryis______nearourschool.Wearesufferingfromitssmoke.

A.lived

B.situating

C.livingin

D.located

參考答案：D略15.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattheirshortcomingsare,yourchancesofovercomingthemarevery___________.A.slim

B.pleased

C.distant

D.obvious參考答案：A句意：如果你不知道他們的缺點是什么，那么你戰(zhàn)勝他們的可能性就會很小。slim小的，少的；pleased高興的；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；obvious明顯的，顯然的。結(jié)合語境，選A。16.I’mlookingforwardto________it!A．do

B．doingC．did

D．done參考答案：Blookforwardto盼望，期望，to是介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動名詞17.Nobodywill_____withbreakingthelaw.

A.runaway

B.getaway

C.putaway

D.throwaway參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。IamwritingbecauseIneedtotalkyouaboutwhathappenedtomy

luggagecarryingbyyourairline.InFriday,June2,2006,Itraveledonyour

airlinefromBeijingtoParis.DuringIwenttopickupmyluggageinParis,Iwas

toldthatitwasmissed.Thelostluggageisablacksuitcase,50cminlongand30

cmwide,inthattherearefivevolumesofvaluableresearchpapers.Ifyoucannot

findthemforme,Iamsurethatyouwillagreetopayme$1,000,thevaluableof

myluggageonmyclaimticket,tocompensate(補償)formygreatlost.參考答案：19.單句改錯（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分;每題只涉及一個錯誤。）參考答案：66.To改為In

67.comfortably改為e改為coming

69.American改為Americans

70.but改為and三、閱讀理解20.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld’spopulation—menandwomen—areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen'sshirtsbuttonfromthe

leftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.28.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.

B.Itisdifferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.

D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.29.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.Theytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttons.

B.Theywereinterestedinhistoricalmatters.C.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.

D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.30.Women’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause________.

A.adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomen

B.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselves

D.customsarehardtochange31.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisons

C.examiningdifferences

D.followingthetimeorder參考答案：28-31BDDA21.Abargainissomethingofferedatalowandadvantageousprice.Amorerecentdefinition（定義）is:abargainisadirtytricktoforcemoneyoutofthepocketsofsillyandinnocent（涉世不深的）people.Thecostofproducinganew-forexample-toothpastewouldmake80ptheproperpriceforit,sowewillmarketitat￡1.20.Itisnotabadtoothpaste,andaspeopleliketotrynewthingsitwillsellwelltostartwith;buttheattractionofnoveltysoonfades,sosaleswillfall.Whenthathappenswewillreducethepriceto￡1.15.Andwewillturnitintoabargainbyprinting5pOFFalloverit.Sometimesitisnot5pOFFbut1pOFF.Whatbreathtakingrudenesstoadvertise1pOFFyoursoaporwashingpowderorwhatever!Eventhepoorestold-agepensioneroughttoregardthisasaninsult(侮辱),buthedoesn’t.Abargainmustnotbemissed.Peoplesayonehastohavewashingpowder(orwhatever)andonemightaswellbuyitapennycheaper.Therealdangerstartswhenunnecessarythingsbecome‘bargains’.Manypeoplejustcannotresistbargains.Providedtheythinktheyaregettingabargaintheywillbuyclothestheywillneverwearorfurnituretheyhavenospacefor.OnceIheardofamanwhoboughtanelectricsawasabargainandcutofftwoofhisfingersthenextday.Buthehadnoregrets:thesawhadbeentrulycheap.Quiteafewpeopleactuallybelievethattheymakemoneyonsuchbargains.Aladyoncetoldme:“I’vehadaluckydaytoday.Iboughtadressfor￡120,reducedfrom￡400;andIboughtabeautifulPersiancarpetfor￡600,reducedfrom￡900.”Itwillneveroccurtoherthatshehasactuallywasted￡720.Shefeelsasthoughshehadmade￡580.Shealsofeels,Iamsure,thatifshehadmoretimeforshopping,shecouldmakealivingoutofit.Somepeoplebuyinlargequantitiesbecauseitischeaper.Onceacoupleboughtenoughsugarfortheirlifetimeandthelifetimeoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Theythoughtitabargainnottobemissed.Whenthesugararrivedtheydidn’tknowwheretostoreit–untiltheyrealizedthattheirtoilet