上海民辦交大南洋中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海民辦交大南洋中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewrotealetter____________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

A.what B.which

C.where D.how參考答案：C2.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．because參考答案：A略3.Sointerestedinsunbathingthattheyoftengosouthwiththeirfamiliesonweekends.A.istheEnglish

B.theEnglishis

C.aretheEnglishD.theEnglishare參考答案：C4.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________.A.hurt

B.spoiled

C.damaged

D.harmed參考答案：B5.Don’tbediscouraged.Goodideas___flashintoyourmindatanymoment.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.must參考答案：C6.Withhightaxesandhissmallincome,Henryhadgreatdifficultyin________bothendsmeet.

A.having B.letting

C.making

D.getting參考答案：C7.Tomisaddictedtothecomputergames，

hisparentsareworriedabout．A．a(chǎn)s

B．where

C．why

D．which參考答案：D略8.Don'tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

_

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout參考答案：B略9.---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.參考答案：A略10.I'mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou'llreceive,butitwill___coveryourmajorexpenses.

A．firmly

B．roughly

C．ly

D．urgently參考答案：B略11.

—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．a(chǎn)mwaiting

D．havewaited參考答案：A12.—WhydoesMarylooksoupset?—Becauseshe

byherclassmatesinfrontofmanystudentsfromotherclasses.A.hasbeenlaughed

B.haslaughedat

C.waslaughed

D.hasbeenlaughedat參考答案：D13.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell

.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified參考答案：B14.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A。考查狀語從句連接詞。evenif即便，asthough似乎，incase以防，ifonly要是…多好。15.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving. A．sight B．track C．touch D．sign參考答案：B16.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making參考答案：D略17._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A18.---IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.---_______?Youhavejuststartedanewjob.A.Comeon

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：B略19.----Listen!Itisraining.-----Oh,really!I

itatall.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.hadn’trealized參考答案：A二、新的題型20.WhyIsSortingImportantWhenRecycling?Weallagreethatweshouldrecyclemoreathome,intheofficeorwhenoutandabout.___36___Consequently,theycanbecollectedandtakentotherightplaceforrecycling.Thisiswhattheprocessofsortingallowsustodo.___37___Andtheeffectivesortingneedstohappenfirst,inourownhomeandsecond,insortingplantstowhichwasteiscollected.Whenyouputaplasticbottleintherightrecyclingbagorbin,

youarehelpingsortrecyclablessothattherightmaterialcanbefedintotherightrecyclingprocess.Ifsortingdoesnothappen，alotofrecyclablematerialscanendupinlandfills.Itwillleadtovaluableresourceslostfromoureconomy.___38___Forinstance,inBrusselsconsumersputplasticpackaging,cansandbeveragecartonsinbluebagsdesignedforrecyclablepackaging;paperinyellowbagsforrecycling;andglassneedstobetakentospecificcollectionbins.Somewhatdifferently,inVienna(Austria),citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal,glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeksoftheyear.___39___．Oncerecyclablematerialsarecollectedfromyourhome,theyarefurthersortedinspecializedfacilitieswhichensurethequalityoftherecyclingprocess.____40____Traditionally,sortinghasbeendoneeithermanuallywithworkerssortingwhatcanberecycledandpickingoutthematerialstobediscardedormechanically.Today,however,newsortingtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinordertospeeduptheprocessofsortingbuttoalsocausebetterresults.Excitingtechnologiesusingmagnetsoropticalsystemsarebeingusedtoeffectivelysortmaterialssomoreofitcanberecycled.A．Foreffectiverecyclingweneedeffectivesorting.B．Packagingatworkisthefirststeptowardsrecycling.C．Thisiswheredifferentsortingtechniquescomeintoplay.D．Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.E．Collectionsystemscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.F．Therestwaslandfilledorburnedeventhoughtheycouldhavebeenrecycledorreused.G．Butformaterialstoberecycled,theyfirstneedtofindtheirwaytotherightwastestream.參考答案：36.G

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了在環(huán)保方面垃圾回收分類的重要性及如何具體分類。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文Weallagreethatweshouldrecyclemoreathome,intheofficeorwhenoutandabout.（我們都同意我們應(yīng)該在家里、辦公室或外出時回收更多的垃圾）及下文Consequently,theycanbecollectedandtakentotherightplaceforrecycling.（因此，可以將它們收集起來并送到正確的位置進(jìn)行回收）可知，我們都贊同多回收垃圾，但是要回收材料，首先需要找到正確的廢物來源。G項Butformaterialstoberecycled,theyfirstneedtofindtheirwaytotherightwastestream.（但是要回收材料，他們首先需要找到正確的廢物來源）符合文意。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Andtheeffectivesortingneedstohappenfirst,inourownhomeandsecond,insortingplantstowhichwasteiscollected.（有效的分類首先需要在我們自己的家里進(jìn)行，其次需要在收集垃圾的工廠里進(jìn)行）可知，本段在講述垃圾如何分類。A項Foreffectiverecyclingweneedeffectivesorting.（為了有效回收，我們需要有效分類）符合文意。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forinstance,inBrusselsconsumersputplasticpackaging,cansandbeveragecartonsinbluebagsdesignedforrecyclablepackaging;paperinyellowbagsforrecycling;andglassneedstobetakentospecificcollectionbins.（例如，在布魯塞爾，消費者將塑料包裝、易拉罐和飲料紙箱放在設(shè)計用于可回收包裝的藍(lán)色袋子中；將紙張放在黃色袋子中進(jìn)行回收；玻璃需要被帶到特定的收集箱中）可知，此處列舉了布魯塞爾、維也納等地的不同收集方法，也就是說不同國家的收集系統(tǒng)可能非常不同。E項Collectionsystemscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.（收集系統(tǒng)可能因國家而異）符合文意。故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文Somewhatdifferently,inVienna(Austria),citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal,glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeksoftheyear.（有些不同的是，在維也納(奧地利)，市民可以期望他們的紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料在一年中不同的星期被分別收集）可知，不同國家的收集系統(tǒng)可能非常不同，因此人們需要了解自己當(dāng)?shù)氐氖占到y(tǒng)。D項Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.（因此，市民需要了解其當(dāng)?shù)氐氖占到y(tǒng)）符合文意。故選D。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文Oncerecyclablematerialsarecollectedfromyourhome,theyarefurthersortedinspecializedfacilitieswhichensurethequalityoftherecyclingprocess.（一旦可回收的材料從您的家中收集，他們進(jìn)一步分類在專門的設(shè)施，以確?；厥者^程的質(zhì)量）及下文Traditionally,sortinghasbeendoneeithermanuallywithworkerssortingwhatcanberecycledandpickingoutthematerialstobediscardedormechanically.（傳統(tǒng)上，分揀工作要么由工人手工完成，對可回收的材料進(jìn)行分揀，挑選出要丟棄的材料，要么用機械方法）可知，在專門的設(shè)施里，不同分類技術(shù)發(fā)揮各自的作用。C項Thisiswheredifferentsortingtechniquescomeintoplay.（這是不同分類技術(shù)發(fā)揮作用的地方）符合文意。故選C?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很多同學(xué)在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第4小題，根據(jù)上文Somewhatdifferently,inVienna(Austria),citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal,glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeksoftheyear.（有些不同的是，在維也納(奧地利)，市民可以期望他們的紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料在一年中不同的星期被分別收集）可知，不同國家的收集系統(tǒng)可能非常不同，因此人們需要了解自己當(dāng)?shù)氐氖占到y(tǒng)。D項Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.（因此，市民需要了解其當(dāng)?shù)氐氖占到y(tǒng)）符合文意。故D選項正確。三、閱讀理解21.WASHINGTON

TheheadoftheWorldBanksaysforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,itispossibletoendpovertyaroundtheworld.JimYongKimtoldaWashingtonaudienceTuesday,hewantstomakeendingworldpovertyby2030atopgoalforthebankandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimsaysthattheproblemsofpoverty,hungerandinequalityarewide,urgentandamatterofsurvivalofmillions.“Weknowthatdespitethegreatsuccessesofthelastdecade,therearestillabout1.3billionpeoplelivinginextremepoverty,870millionwhogohungryeveryday,and6.9millionchildrenunderfivedyingeveryyear,”hesaid.ButKimtoldaWashingtonaudiencethattheprevioussuccessfuleffortstocutthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertybyhalfgivethemhope.“Weareatanauspiciousmomentinhistory,whenthesuccessesofpastdecadesandanincreasinglyfavourableeconomicoutlookcombinetogivedevelopingcountriesachance－forthefirsttimeever－toendextremepovertywithinageneration,”hesaidinaspeechatGeorgetownUniversity.“Ourdutynowmustbetoensurethatthesefavourablecircumstancesarematchedwithdeliberatedecisionstorealizethishistoricopportunity.”Kimsayssuccesswillrequireincreasingthespeedofeconomicgrowth,particularlyinSouthAfricaandSouthAsia.Buthewarnedthatcivilunrestcouldhappenifeconomicgrowthdoesnothelppeopleatallincomelevels,andalsoincludewomenandyouth．KimsaysthattheWorldBankandotherdevelopmentagencieswillhavemoreresourcestogetthisjobdoneright.“Meetingthis2030goalwilltakeextraordinaryeffort,”hesaid.However,Kimwarned