上海民辦遠(yuǎn)東學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

上海民辦遠(yuǎn)東學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theprogramhasbecome____firmfavoritewithyoungpeople.A.a

B./

C.the

Dmy參考答案：A2.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．a(chǎn)ccordingto

B．regardlessof C．inadditionto

D．intermsof參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。由此處語(yǔ)境．..educationallevelandbackground.可知特殊學(xué)校接受的殘疾孩子的情況，故此處意思“不顧；不理睬”。

3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C4.Sohard________thathepassedtheexaminationeasily.A．hestudied

B．didhestudyC．hehadstudied

D．hashestudied參考答案：B解析句意：他學(xué)習(xí)那么努力，因而輕松地通過(guò)了考試。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)so置于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝，由從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C6.---I’dliketobuythekindofclothwhich_____easily.---Willthisone________?A.washes;do

B.washes;work

C.iswashed;do

D.iswashed;work參考答案：A7.Thoughit’snotthe1sttimethatI________Beijing,Istillcan’tadjustmyselftotheweather.A.beento

B.hadbeento

C.havebeento

D.wentto參考答案：C8.Whenhelookedup,hesuddenlyfoundhimself________byagroupofteenagers,________lookedathimanxiously.A．tobesurrounded;which

B．Havingbeensurrounded;whichC．Surrounded;who

D．besurrounded;who參考答案：C9.MrBlack

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

offon

Sunday?

A.isleaving;takes

B.leaves;takes

C.isleaving;istaking

D.leaves;istaking參考答案：D略10.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.havejustfinished

C.amjustfinishing

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：C11.Inourjourneythroughlife,wewill______upsanddowns.Themostimportantthingistokeepagoodstateofmind.A.sufferfrom

B.gothrough

C.goover

D.lookthrough參考答案：B12.Thetripwilltakeaboutfivemonths；itwillbealongtime________wemeetthemagain.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：B13.

Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize________sillymistakesIhadmade.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A14..Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心煩意亂）to

myattentiononmyhomework.A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay參考答案：C略15.---Areyoufamiliar_________thecustomhere?

---No,theplaceisstrange_______me.

A.with,with

B.to,to

C.with,to

D.to,with參考答案：C16.Fathermadeapromise___IpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeaPlayStationVR.A.that B.if C.whether D.thatif參考答案：D17.Wevisitedthemuseum,_________wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.whatB.thatC.which

D.where參考答案：C18.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.He_______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.wouldn’thavechanged

C.musthavechanged

D.shouldhavechanged參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Don't________________(暴露)yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned.參考答案：

expose三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(培養(yǎng)).Ifanindividualishandicapped(妨礙)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.62.Thispassagecanbebesttitled_________.A.IntelligenceandEnvironmentB.MeasuringYourIntelligenceC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.HowthebrainInfluencesIntelligence63.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is_____.A.85 B.125 C.110 D.10064.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat_______.A.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.changesofenvironmentproduc