上海市黃樓中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市黃樓中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Moreandmorehigh－risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A．insearchof

B．inplaceof

C．forlackof

D．forfearof參考答案：C2.Theyoungman’slectureattractedalotofstudents.______itwasasuccess.A.Inall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Atall參考答案：B3.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C試題分析：動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A吸收，理解，欺騙；B起飛，脫掉，成功；C雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；D取出，拿出；句意：一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護(hù)自己。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。4.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B5.----WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?----.AYouspeak.

B.That'sit.

C.It'suptoyou.

D.Youdoit.參考答案：C6.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding

B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。不定式（短語）或動(dòng)名詞（短語）均可作主語，區(qū)別在于不定式常表示將來，是特指；而動(dòng)名詞表示一般情況，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍現(xiàn)象，屬泛指，故用動(dòng)名詞較好。句意：理解你自身的需要及交際風(fēng)格，同學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)你的感情和情緒是一樣重要。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法7.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet參考答案：D8.Hesaidhewoulddoallhecould__________usout,whichwasverykindofhim.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped參考答案：B9.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

Bhavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed參考答案：C10.Mymotherlikedthiskindofdress________andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneathome.A．inparticular

B．intheflesh

C．ontheotherhand

D．bycoincidence參考答案：A11.ThewholeworldarefightingagainsttheN1H1fluandwill______defeatit.A.generally

B.extremely

C.eventually

D.gradually參考答案：C12.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou

swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D略25.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe________ofinformationaboutthecrime.

A.analysis

B.disappearance

C.absence

D.consideration

參考答案：C略14.Ifyoufatherknowsthatyoucheatedintheexam,hewillbe_______alittleangry.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：B15.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D16.Whenitcomestobringingupchildren,somepeoplesay______strictcontrolproduces______well-behavedchildren.A./,the

B.the,/

C./,/

D.the,the

參考答案：C略17.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly___,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.teachers’energywassavedC.wasteachers’energysaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：C18.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。Onenight,Iwenttoastoretobuytheshirt.Theshopassistantshowedmeseveralshirtstochoose.Ihadnoideawhatonewouldsuitme.Atlast,Imadeupmymindtobuyanexpensiveshirt,thinkingthatitmightgowellwithmynewtrouser.Onmywaytohome,Iwasveryexcited.However,beforeIgotupthenextday,tryingontheshirtandlookedatitthiswayandthat,myexcitementwasgone.Ifoundthatwasnotsoniceathomeasitisinthestore.KnowingthatIcouldn’tpossiblechangeit,IthoughtIhadbetterputitawayanduseitinthefuture.參考答案：Onenight,Iwenttoastoretobuytheshirt.Theshopassistantshowedmeseveralshirtstochoose∧.a

fromIhadnoideawhatonewouldsuitme.Atlast,Imadeupmymindtobuyanexpensiveshirt,

whichthinkingthatitmightgowellwithmynewtrouser.Onmywaytohome,Iwasveryexcited.

trousersHowever,beforeIgotupthenextday,tryingontheshirtandlookedatitthiswayandthat,mywhen/after

triedexcitementwasgone.Ifoundthatwasnotsoniceathomeasitisinthestore.KnowingthatIit(或that后添加it)

wascouldn’tpossiblechangeit,IthoughtIhadbetterputitawayanduseitinthefuture.possibly三、閱讀理解20.Alittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainfar,farawaythroughmanyvillagesandforests,untilitreachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,"I’vebeenthroughcountlessdifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthisdesert!Butasshestartedherjourney,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailedaddwasveryunhappy"MaybeIcan'treachtheoceanintheend,"shesaidsadlytoherself,

Atthislime,adeepvoicecame,"Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot."

"That’sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Ifyouliketodoit,andleftyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyoucanreachtheocean.”saidthedesert,

"GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothebreeze?No!No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.Afterall,shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.

"Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragaintocontinueitscourse,"explainedthedesertverypatiently.

"Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges,”continuedthedesert.

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamrushedintotheopenarmsofthebreeze,whilecarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwantto

overcome(克服)thedifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforthesuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouusedtobe.

30.Beforethestreamreachedthedesert,shedidn't_______.

A.believeinherself.

B.meetanydifficulties

C.wanttocrossthedessert

D.worryaboutthejourneytotheocean31.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto________.

A.stream

B.breeze

C.vapor

D.desert32.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A.ourlivesareaseasyasthelittlestream's

B.itisdifficultforustosucceed

C.Wemustkeepthewayweusedtobe

D.weshouldchangethewayweusedtobetosucceedsometimes33.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthestream

intheend.

A.crossedthedesert

B.stoppedherjourney

C.failedtoreachtheocean

D.disappearedintheair參考答案：DBDA21.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelthemostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)asJohntalkstohimself:“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationforthetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Adjustyourcycletosomeextentbystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteam(打起精神)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Beginwithaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaslowyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,dousualworkintheafternoonandspendtimedoingimportantworkforyourhighpeakhours.12.AccordingtoDr.Kleitmanifyoudon’twanttogetupinthemorning____________.A.youmustbealazyperson B.youmustcatchacoldC.yourenergycyclemustbelow D.youshouldstayinbed13.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?A.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.

B.Familiarmonologues.C.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.14.Ifonewantstoworkbetterathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_