上海水電中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

上海水電中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．

A．concern

B．process

C．struggle

D．focus參考答案：D2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Lucy非常幽默，總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開(kāi)心。這里考查keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)），keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用不定式做賓補(bǔ)，所以先排除C、D；然后再根據(jù)"keephercolleagues______withherstories"Lucy總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開(kāi)心可知，賓語(yǔ)hercolleagues與amuse之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也就是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞amused，表示被動(dòng)，故選A。3.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto參考答案：A略4.—Sorry,I’mlateforwork.—Isthat________yougotstuckinatrafficjamagain?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when參考答案：C5.—Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?—Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI_________myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.haveworn

D.hadworn參考答案：A6.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing________fromparents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦原本打算在海外舉行婚禮，但由于遭到父母的反對(duì)，不得不放棄了這個(gè)想法。A.recognition識(shí)別；B.toleration寬容；C.opposition反對(duì)；D.proportion比例。根據(jù)文中buthadtodroptheidea可知，父母是反對(duì)，故答案為C。7.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.broughtabout帶來(lái)；

B.worriedabout擔(dān)憂；

C.caredabout關(guān)心；

D.wentabout四處走動(dòng)。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場(chǎng)大雪，公司里的每個(gè)人還是照常工作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。8.---Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.--______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity參考答案：B9.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted參考答案：D10.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A略11.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning，______anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending．（）A．for B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so參考答案：C．沒(méi)有人可以回到過(guò)去重新開(kāi)始，但誰(shuí)都可以從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)全新的結(jié)局．本題考查并列連詞．for因?yàn)?；and和，并且；but但是；so因此；根據(jù)句意，兩個(gè)并列放分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系﹣﹣不能重新開(kāi)始，但是可以從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C．12.Itwas______thesecond-handbusthatthemechanicspentthewholeafternooninthefactor．

A．inrepair

B．repaired

C．repairing

D．torepair參考答案：C13.—Ithoughtyouwouldjoininmybirthdaypartytomorrow．

—IwouldifI____toattendanimportantmeeting．

A．don'thave

B．didn'thave

C．willnothave

D．wouldnothave參考答案：B略14.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,wastokeephealthy.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C試題分析：考察主語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇。文意是她告訴我說(shuō)于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入語(yǔ)，不影響整個(gè)句式的表達(dá)，句子的真正做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括號(hào)部分是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中做主語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：考察主語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇。15.Ifyoufeeltiredandsickoffatfood,thatis________youhavetogotothehospitalformedicalexamination.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.what參考答案：C16.Fathersaidhewouldcometomygraduationceremony,hedidn't,_______.

A.though

B.personally

C.indeed

D.anyway參考答案：A17.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

參考答案：1、【答案】C

考查冠詞的用法。句意為：闖黃燈不再有扣六分的處罰，對(duì)駕駛員來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。第一空news是不可數(shù)名詞，并且此處沒(méi)有特指含義，故不用冠詞；第二空名詞punishment前面有具體的懲罰手段，可用作可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

【解析】18.Idon’t

whyIshouldsaysorrytoher-it’snotmyfault.A．see

B.watch

C.observe

D.find參考答案：A19.Advertisingdoesn’twork

wellforallproductsandservicesunderallconditions．

A．partly

B．equally

C．simply

D．merely參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ThatChristmasEve,thestreetsofBostonwerecrowdedwithtouristsandlocalsinvariousclothes.Itseemedthateveryonewasaccompaniedbysomeoneelselaughing.16,Iwasalone.My17wasinPuertoRico.Myfamilyandfriendshadgonehomeduringtheirholidaybreak.Duskwasfalling,andtheinevitable(不可避免的)18tomyemptyapartmentbroughttearstomyeyes.I19someonewouldcomeoutoftheirhomestoaskmeinsidetoa20roomwithaChristmastreedecoratedwithpresents.Istoppedatthelocalmarket,feelingevenmore21aspeoplefilledtheirbasketswithgoodies,which22meofthegiftswereceivedaschildreninPuertoRicoonChristmasDay.I23myfamilyparties:thedancing.Thinkingofthis,Iwantedto24forbeingalone.Infrontofthechurchdownthe25,amanger(馬槽)hadbeensetup,withMary,Joseph,andthebarn(畜棚)animalsinexpectationofthe26ofbabyJesusinthemidnight.Istoodwithmyneighborswatchingthe27.AsIwalkedhome,Irealizedthatthe28ofJosephandMarywanderingfromdoortodoorseekingshelterwasmuchlikemyownhistory.29PuertoRicowasstillawoundinmyheartasI30withwhatIhadbecomein15yearsintheUnitedStates.I’dregrettedthelosses,butI31forthefirsttimeandrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,educated,healthy,andadventurous.Mylifewas32beforeme,fullofpossibility.Sometimesthebestgiftistheoneyou33yourself.ThatChristmas,IgavemyselfcreditforwhatI’d34sofarandpermissiontogoforward,unafraid.Itisthebest35I’veeverreceived,theonethatImosttreasure.16.A.Once B.However C.Besides D.Therefore17.A.destination B.dream C.office D.hometown18.A.return B.adaption C.attraction D.invitation19.A.lied B.thought C.wished D.believed20.A.close B.noisy C.splendid D.warm21.A.pleased B.depressed C.amazed D.moved22.A.reminded B.informed C.told D.excused23.A.organized B.attended C.missed D.enjoyed24.A.complain B.cry C.hope D.look25.A.street B.market C.room D.apartment26.A.recovery B.treatment C.arrival D.celebration27.A.program B.growth C.film D.scene28.A.love B.kindness C.story D.shadow29.A.Leaving B.Seeing C.Visiting D.Blaming30.A.lived B.fought C.agreed D.struggled31.A.desired B.wanted C.gained D.lost32.A.still B.already C.never D.even33.A.press B.give C.attract D.imagine34.A.planned B.valued C.shared D.accomplished35.A.lesson B.thank C.gift D.letter參考答案：16-20BDACD

21-25

BACBA

26-30CDCAD

31-35CABDC16.B考查副詞。前文講了“每個(gè)人都有人陪著”,接著講“我獨(dú)自一人”。這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。17.D考查名詞?！拔摇痹谑フQ節(jié)前夕獨(dú)自一人,家人都到家鄉(xiāng)度假去了。波多黎各就是“我”的家鄉(xiāng)。18.A考查名詞。前文講到“我”獨(dú)自一人,黃昏來(lái)臨,“我”要回到空蕩蕩的房間。19.C考查動(dòng)詞?！拔摇辈辉富氐娇帐幨幍姆块g,希望有人從他們家中出來(lái)邀“我”進(jìn)門。20.D考查形容詞。有家人,有圣誕樹(shù),有禮品,這才是溫馨的家,才能讓人感受到溫暖。21.B考查形容詞。由情景可知,“我”獨(dú)自一人走在熙熙攘攘的市場(chǎng)上,感覺(jué)沮喪。22.A考查動(dòng)詞。市場(chǎng)上這些裝糖的籃子使“我”想起“我”小時(shí)候在家鄉(xiāng)收到的禮物。23.C考查動(dòng)詞。此情此景,“我”懷念家人的一切是理所當(dāng)然的。24.B考查動(dòng)詞。沉浸在孤獨(dú)無(wú)助、極其懷念家人的氛圍中,“我”非常想哭。25.A考查名詞。當(dāng)時(shí)還在街上走,所以這里的教堂還是在街上。26.C考查名詞。由后文的babyJesus可知,Mary和Joseph支起馬槽的目的是迎接新生命的到來(lái)。27.D考查名詞。“我”同鄰居們一起觀看這一幕。28.C考查名詞。在回家的路上“我”意識(shí)到Mary和Joseph的經(jīng)歷和“我”其實(shí)很相似,都是在外地漂泊。29.A考查動(dòng)詞?！拔摇毕肫稹拔摇彪x開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)波多黎各到這里打拼的情景,覺(jué)得離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)是道傷。30.D考查動(dòng)詞。由空格后面的話可知,“我”現(xiàn)在是在美國(guó)打拼。31.C考查動(dòng)詞?！拔摇敝霸螂x開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)而帶來(lái)的損失后悔過(guò),現(xiàn)在“我”認(rèn)可了已得到的一切。32.A考查副詞。經(jīng)歷了這個(gè)思想轉(zhuǎn)變以后,“我”覺(jué)得“我”的生活在“我”的面前充滿一切可能。33.B考查動(dòng)詞?！拔摇睆倪@次經(jīng)歷中感受到的是,最好的禮物是自己給自己以力量和信念的支持。34.D考查動(dòng)詞。那個(gè)圣誕節(jié),“我”對(duì)自己所獲得的東西給予了肯定。35.C考查名詞?！拔摇钡倪@個(gè)思想轉(zhuǎn)變就是“我”在這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)所收到的最好的禮物。21.DearLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlove

wouldhappenintoday’sworld.Well,I’mheretogiveyou

36.

Iwantedtodosomethingvery

37

formyfifteen–year–oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.He

38

allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit

39

itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso

40

ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould

41

waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening.Iwenttothekitchento

42

thecoffee,tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha

43

:“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso

44

.Ithadbeenalong–standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould

45

lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI’llgetyouone”wasmyhusband’s

46.Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould

47

thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,the

48

awoke,andmysonwasthrilled（激動(dòng)的）withmyreaction.Manykisseswere

49

,andIimmediatelywantedhimto

50

mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot

51

whatIwasexpecting.ThenI

52

thathehadsoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother

53

onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill

54

andlivesevenintheever–changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou’dloveto

55

thisstory.

Yours,

HilaryP.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.36．A．hopeB．a(chǎn)dviceC．supportD．courage37．A．politeB．similarC．specialD．private38．A．playedB．studiedC．traveledD．worked39．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．unlessD．until40．A．sureB．fondC．proudD．confident41．A．perhapsB．reallyC．a(chǎn)lmostD．hardly42．A．startB．cookC．setD．serve43．A．noteB．noticeC．wordD．sign44．A．disturbedB．confusedC．a(chǎn)stonishedD．inspired45．A．giveB．takeC．drawD．teach46．A．reasonB．requestC．commentD．response47．A．presentB．a(chǎn)ffordC．findD．order48．A．neighborB．buildingC．homeD．house49．A．exchangedB．experiencedC．expectedD．exhibited50．A．tearB．openC．checkD．receive51．A．purelyB．basicallyC．obviouslyD．exactly52．A．realizedB．rememberedC．imaginedD．supposed53．A．onlyB．stillC．everD．even54．A．worksB．existsC．mattersD．counts55．A．sendB．publishC．shareD．write參考答案：36.A解析：Laura不相信當(dāng)今世界還有無(wú)私的愛(ài)，作者要給她信心和希望。如果用support（支持）或courage（勇氣）則與作者下文的觀點(diǎn)不符。37.C

解析：從下文看，作者對(duì)自己的兒子感覺(jué)很驕傲，所以想給他做一件很特別的事情。38.D

解析：能夠賺錢的活動(dòng)只有work（工作），其它選項(xiàng)的活動(dòng)要么是消費(fèi)，要么不產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。39.D

解析：把車擦得像新的一樣，他才停了下來(lái)。until表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某一時(shí)候。40.C

解析：孩子憑自己的勞動(dòng)掙了錢，買了摩托車，作媽媽的從心里感到驕傲，自豪。Beproudof意思是“對(duì)……感到驕傲，自豪”。41.D

解析：媽媽精心準(zhǔn)備的禮物希望兒子很快看到。用canhardlywaitforsbtodosth表示迫不及待地等候某人作某事。42.A

解析：

用start表示她正準(zhǔn)備去做。43.A

解析：從后文可以看出，keyboard是兒子給媽媽準(zhǔn)備的禮物，一般和禮物在一起的還回有便條或賀卡，后面的文字也恰好證明了這一點(diǎn)。44.C

解析：

看到出乎意料的禮物，媽媽首先感覺(jué)很驚訝。而非confused（迷惑的）或inspired（受鼓舞的）。更談不上disturbed（被打攪的）。45.B

解析：有鋼琴后才能上鋼琴課，學(xué)鋼琴。所以應(yīng)該是takelessons，而非teach或give。46.D

解析：這位媽媽多年來(lái)一直想擁有一架鋼琴，卻沒(méi)能辦到。對(duì)她的要求丈夫肯定有所答復(fù)，所以選擇response。47.B

解析：由于這件禮物很昂貴，媽媽不能理解的不是兒子怎么找到（find）或怎么訂購(gòu)（order），而是怎么能承受起（afford）高昂的費(fèi)用。48.D

解析：接受禮物的場(chǎng)景一定是歡天喜地，作者感覺(jué)房間（house）被吵醒了，但要是說(shuō)吵到了neighbor（鄰居）和building（大樓），還是不大可能。49.A

解析：因高興感激，而互相擁抱親吻，是西方國(guó)家親人之間常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)方式。所以選擇了exchanged。50.B

解析：西方人所贈(zèng)送的禮物，一般喜歡當(dāng)面打開(kāi)。何況這是媽媽送給心愛(ài)兒子的禮物。51.D

解析：媽媽慧眼看到兒子臉上表情的細(xì)微變化,用exactly（正確地,確切地）可以很好地表達(dá)這一點(diǎn)。52.A

解析：兒子的所做一直瞞著媽媽,直到看到兒子送給自己的禮物，看到兒子在接受自己禮物時(shí)的細(xì)微表情變化，媽媽才突然意識(shí)到了什么。53.C

解析：用ever來(lái)加強(qiáng)最高級(jí)的語(yǔ)氣,表示比以往任何時(shí)候都更驕傲和自豪。54.B

解析：和文章開(kāi)頭對(duì)應(yīng)來(lái)看,作者以自己親身經(jīng)歷的故事來(lái)證明給朋友,這種無(wú)私的愛(ài)仍然是存在（exists）的。55.C

解析：作者寫這封信,是想通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷給朋友以信心和希望,是希望和朋友來(lái)分享（share）這個(gè)難忘的故事,并沒(méi)有其他的目的。三、閱讀理解22.WarmweatherbroughtbyElNi?ohashadmixedeffectsonanimalsinusuallysnowyplacesinNorthAmerica,includingNewEngland,accordingtoanAssociatedPressarticle.Someanimalsseemtobenefitfromhavingachancetogathermorefoodbeforewinter,andfromexpendinglessenergyindailysurvivalmode.Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur—notagoodthingforthem,ofcourse.Blackbears,ontheotherhand,havebeenkeepingbusygatheringnutsandapples,whentheywouldnormallyhavesettledintotheirwinterhomesbynow.VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety,thearticlesaid."Wesuggestwaitingfor6ormoreinchesofsnowthatlastsbeforetakingoutyourbirdfeeders,especiallyifyouhavebeenvisitedinthepastbybearsoriftherearesightingsofbearsinyourneighborhood,"ForrestHammond,VermontFishandWildlife’sbearbiologist,saidinthearticle."Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods."Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation(冬眠),notedHammondinthearticle.Thisisbecausesnowcoversandtrapsthemintheirwinterhomes,andalsohidesthemfrompredators.28．WhatmayupsetsnowshoeharesbecauseofElNi?o?A.Theirbeingcaughtmoreeasily. B.Theirfailingtogathermorefood.C.Theirconsumingmoreenergy. D.Theirlosingsightoftheirenemies.29．Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletokeepbirdfeedersuntilsnowfalls?A.Theymaydisturbbears. B.There’snoneedtodoso.C.Toavoidattractingbears. D.Forthesafetyofbears.30．Whatdothebearbiologist’swordsimply?A.Aheavysnowisontheway.B.Bearsarecommonnowadays.C.Bearslivemainlyonbirdsinwinter.D.Warmweatherbenefitsbirdsinwinter.31．Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.WarmWeatherHelpsAnimalsSurviveB.SnowAmountsDetermineAnimals’WinterLifeC.MeasuresShouldBeTakentoProtectWildlifeD.LackofSnowAffectsNorthAmericanAnimals參考答案：28．A29．C30．D31．D28．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段的"Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur"可知,沒(méi)有足夠的雪來(lái)偽裝白靴兔白色的皮毛,這使得它們很容易被捕食者發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可知,因?yàn)槎驙柲嶂Z現(xiàn)象,它們更容易被捕捉到了。29．考查推理判斷。第三段開(kāi)頭提到往年這個(gè)時(shí)候,黑熊通常都已經(jīng)待在冬眠的窩里了,但現(xiàn)在它們卻忙著收集堅(jiān)果和蘋果,再根據(jù)"VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety"可知,暫時(shí)不把喂鳥(niǎo)器拿出來(lái)是為了不招來(lái)熊。故選C項(xiàng)。30．考查推理判斷。依據(jù)第四段的尾句"Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods"可知,由于缺乏雪和凍土,鳥(niǎo)類可以在田野和森林中覓食,因此暖冬對(duì)鳥(niǎo)的生存有利,故選D項(xiàng)。31．考查主旨要義。作者在首段中先提出氣候變暖對(duì)北美動(dòng)物有影響,下文以白靴兔和黑熊為例進(jìn)行具體說(shuō)明,因此D項(xiàng)作文章標(biāo)題最佳?！緜渥ⅰ侩S著冬季降雪,很多動(dòng)物進(jìn)入冬眠期。但是,由于受厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象的影響,北美一些地區(qū)降雪量減少,使得一些動(dòng)物無(wú)法正常冬眠。23.TheChildren’sBook-ShowCompetitionisachanceforyoungreaderstobewriters.Reading,itseems,iscomingbackinfashion,ifasurveybythefamousNationalLiteracyTrust(theNLT)istrue.Itshowsthatthepercentageofchildrenwhoadmitenjoyingreadinghasgrownforthefirsttimeinthepast8years.Soit’sagoodtimetolaunchacompetitionthatincludesashed-loadofnewbooksforschoolsasprizes.TheChildren’sBook-showCompetition,

backed

byTheIndependent,istakingtotheroadsagainfromthestartofnextterm,withanation-widetourof15bigcities,featuringaline-upofadozenchildren’swritersandillustrators(插圖畫家)aimingtopersuadepupilstofollowtheirfootsteps.Thecompetition,launchedbythechildren’swriterandillustratorJessicaSouhami,hastwocategories:theunder-nine’sandnineto13-year-olds.Childrenareaskedtochoosetheirfavoritefairyorfolktaleandsetitinanextraordinaryplace.Thentheyaretoretellitwiththeaidofdrawingsandwritings-whetheritissetatsea,onadistantplanet,inthefutureorinthepast.Theclosingdateforthecompetitionis30thNovember.“Tellyourtaleinpicturesandinwords,”saytheorganizersofthecompetition.“Itcanbeinapicturebookorcomic-bookformat.”Thewinnerofeachcompetitionwillreceiveasigned