CATTI三級筆譯實務真題

翻譯三級筆譯實務真題TheMoneyRanOut;ThentheVillagersSteppedInHIGUERADELASERENA,Spain—Itdidn'ttakelongforManuelGarciaMurillo,abricklayerwhotookoverasmayorherelastJune,torealizethathistownwasintrouble.Itwas800,000euros,alittlemorethan$1million,inthered?Therewasnocashonhandtopayforanything—andtherewasworkthatneededtobedone.Butthenanamazingthinghappened,hesaid.Justasthehealthdepartmentwasabouttoclosedownthedaycarecenterbecauseitdidn'thaveaproperkitchen,BernardoBenitez,aconstruct!onworker,offeredtoputupthewallsandthetilesfree.Then,MariaJoseCarmona,anadulteducationteacher,steppedintocleantheplaceup.Andsomehow,thevolunteersjustkeptcoming.EverySundaynow,theresidentsofthistowninsouthwestSpain—youngandold—dowhatneedstobedone,whetheritiscleaningthestreets,rakingtheleaves,uncloggingculvertsorplantingtreesinthepark."Itwasaninitiativefromthem/'saidMr.Garcia."Daytodaywetalkedtopeopleandwetoldthemtherewasnomoney.Ofcourse,theycouldseeit.Thegrassinbetweenthesidewalkswasuptomythigh."HigueradelaSerenaisinmanywaysamicrocosmofSpairfstroubles?JustasSpairfsnationalandregionalgovernmentsarestrugglingwiththecollapseoftheconstructionindustry,overspendingonhugecapitalprojectsandapileupofunpaidbills,thesameproblemsafflictmanyofitssmalltowns.ButwhathasbroughtHigueradelaSerenaameasureoffameinSpainisthattheresidentshavesteppedupwheretheirgovernmenthasfailed.Mr.Garciasayshisphoneringsregularlyfromothertownofficialswhowanttoknowhowtodothesamething.Heisservingwithoutpay,asarethetown'stwootherelectedofficials.Theyarealsoforgoingthecarsandphonesthatusuallycomewiththejob."Welivedbeyondourmeans/zMr.Garciasaid."Weinvestedinpublicworksthatweren'tsensible.Weareintechnicalbankruptcy/7EvensomemoneyfromtheEuropeanUnionthatwassupposedtobeusedforroutineoperatingexpensesandlastuntil2013hasalreadybeenspent,hesaid.HigueradelaSerena,aclusterofabout900housessurroundedbyfarmland,andtraditionallydependentonpigfarmingandolives,gotsweptupinthegiddydaysoftheconstructionboom.Itbuiltaculturalcenterandinvestedinasmallnursinghome.Buttheprojectswereplaguedbydelaysandcostoverruns.Theculturalcenterstillhasnobathrooms.Thenursinghome,awhitewashedbuildingsitsontheedgeoftown,stillunopened.Together,theyaccountforsome$470,000ofdebtowedtothebank.Buttherestofthedebtismostlytheunpaidbillsofatownthatwasnotkeepingupwithitsexpenses.Itowesformedicalsupplies,fordieselfuel,forroadrepair,forelectricalwork,formusicianswhoplayedduringholidays.HigueradelaSerenaisnotcompletelywithoutworkers.Itstillhasahalf-timelibrarian,twohal仁timestreetcleaners,someonepart-timeforthesportscomplex,asecretaryandanadministrator,allofwhomarepaidthroughvariousfinancingstreamsapartfromthetown.Butthetownoncehadaworkforcetwicethesize.Andwhensomeoneisill,volunteershavetostepinorthegymandsportscomplex—openfourhoursaday—mustclose.Section2:Chinese-EnglishTranslation(漢譯英)(50points)10年來，中國經濟持續(xù)快速發(fā)展，經濟實力、綜合國力、人民生活水平邁上新的臺階，國家面貌發(fā)生舉世矚冃的歷史性變化，為促進亞洲和世界經濟增長作出了重要貢獻。中國雖然取得了舉世矚目的發(fā)展成就，但仍然是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家,經濟社會發(fā)展面臨巨大的人口、資源、環(huán)境壓力，發(fā)展中不平衡、不協(xié)調、不可持續(xù)問題依然突出。20口年，屮國開始實施國民經濟和社會發(fā)展第十二個五年規(guī)劃綱要，提出了今后5年中國經濟社會發(fā)展的總體任務。未來5年，中國將著力實施擴大內需特別是消費需求的戰(zhàn)略，建立長效機制,釋放消費潛力，著力促進經濟增長向依靠消費、投資、出口協(xié)調拉動轉變。中國將著力實施”走出去〃戰(zhàn)略，引導各類所有制企業(yè)有序到境外投資，積極開展有利于改善當?shù)鼗A設施和人民生活的項目合作。中國將著力參與全球經濟治理和區(qū)域合作，推動國際經濟金融體系改革，推動建立均衡、普惠、共贏的多邊貿易體制，反對各種形式的保護主義，促進國際經濟秩序朝著更加公止合理的方向發(fā)展。TheMoneyRanOut;ThentheVillagersSteppedInHIGUERADELASERENA,Spain—Itdidn'ttakelongforManuelGarciaMurillo,abricklayerwhotookoverasmayorherelastJune,torealizethathistownwasintrouble.Itwas800,000euros,alittlemorethan$1million,inthered.Therewasnocashonhandtopayforanything—andtherewasworkthatneededtobedone.Butthenanamazingthinghappened,hesaid.Justasthehealthdepartmentwasabouttoclosedownthedaycarecenterbecauseitdidn'thaveaproperkitchen,BernardoBenitez,aconstructionworker,offeredtoputupthewallsandthetilesfree.Then,MariaJoseCarmona,anadulteducationteacher,steppedintocleantheplaceup.Andsomehow,thevolunteersjustkeptcoming.EverySundaynow,theresidentsofthistowninsouthwestSpain—youngandold—dowhatneedstobedone,whetheritiscleaningthestreets,rakingtheleaves,uncloggingculvertsorplantingtreesinthepark."Itwasaninitiativefromthem/7saidMr.Garcia."Daytodaywetalkedtopeopleandwetoldthemtherewasnomoney.Ofcourse,theycouldseeit.Thegrassinbetweenthesidewalkswasuptomythigh.z/HigueradelaSerenaisinmanywaysamicrocosmofSpair/stroubles.JustasSpairfsnationalandregionalgovernmentsarestrugglingwiththecollapseoftheconstructionindustry,overspendingonhugecapitalprojectsandapileupofunpaidbills,thesameproblemsafflictmanyofitssmalltowns.ButwhathasbroughtHigueradelaSerenaameasureoffameinSpainisthattheresidentshavesteppedupwheretheirgovernmenthasfailed.Mr.Garciasayshisphoneringsregularlyfromothertownofficialswhowanttoknowhowtodothesamething.Heisservingwithoutpay,asarethetown'stwootherelectedofficials.Theyarealsoforgoingthecarsandphonesthatusuallycomewiththejob."Welivedbeyondourmeans/'Mr.Garciasaid."Weinvestedinpublicworksthatweren'tsensible.Weareintechnicalbankruptcy/7EvensomemoneyfromtheEuropeanUnionthatwassupposedtobeusedforroutineoperatingexpensesandlastuntil2013hasalreadybeenspent,hesaid.HigueradelaSerena,aclusterofabout900housessurroundedbyfarmland,andtraditionallydependentonpigfarmingandolives,gotsweptupinthegiddydaysoftheconstructionboom.Itbuiltaculturalcenterandinvestedinasmallnursinghome.Buttheprojectswereplaguedbydelaysandcostoverruns.Theculturalcenterstillhasnobathrooms.Thenursinghome,awhitewashedbuildingsitsontheedgeoftown,stillunopened.Together,theyaccountforsome$470,000ofdebtowedtothebank.Buttherestofthedebtismostlytheunpaidbillsofatownthatwasnotkeepingupwithitsexpenses.Itowesformedicalsupplies,fordieselfuel,forroadrepair,forelectricalwork,formusicianswhoplayedduringholidays.HigueradelaSerenaisnotcompletelywithoutworkers.Itstillhasahalf-timelibrarian,twohalf-timestreetcleaners,someonepart-timeforthesportscomplex,asecretaryandanadministrator,allofwhomarepaidthroughvariousfinancingstreamsapartfromthetown.Butthetownoncehadaworkforcetwicethesize.Andwhensomeoneisill,volunteershavetostepinorthegymandsportscomplex—openfourhoursaday—mustclose.Section2:Chinese-EnglishTranslation(漢譯英)(50points)10年來，中國經濟持續(xù)快速發(fā)展，經濟實力、綜合國力、人民生活水平邁上新的臺階，國家面貌發(fā)生舉世矚冃的歷史性變化，為促進亞洲和世界經濟增長作出了重要貢獻。中國雖然取得了舉世矚目的發(fā)展成就，但仍然是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，經濟社會發(fā)展面臨巨大的人口、資源、環(huán)境壓力，發(fā)展中不平衡、不協(xié)調、不可持續(xù)問題依然突出。2011年，屮國開始實施國民經濟和社會發(fā)展第十二個五年規(guī)劃綱要，提出了今后5年中國經濟社會發(fā)展的總體任務。未來5年，中國將著力實施擴大內需特別是消費需求的戰(zhàn)略，建立長效機制,釋放消費潛力，著力促進經濟增長向依靠消費、投資、出口協(xié)調拉動轉變。中國將著力實施“走岀去〃戰(zhàn)略，引導各類所有制企業(yè)有序到境外投資，積極開展有利于改善當?shù)鼗A設施和人民生活的項口合作。屮國將著力參與全球經濟治理和區(qū)域合作，推動國際經濟金融體系改革，推動建立均衡、普惠、共贏的多邊貿易體制，反對各種形式的保護主義，促進國際經濟秩序朝著更加公正合理的方向發(fā)展。6丄ikeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB?9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidentlyzithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothinkbutthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA???,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are???l原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat…4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude…5.Thechangein…Iargelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblamebuttherealcausesare...7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is…Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...l后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis…3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinflueneeupon…4?Itsconsequeneecanbesogreatthat...l批駁1)ltistruethatbutonevitalpointisbeingleftout.2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3)Somepeoplesaybutitdoesnotholdwater.4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat…5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...7)Toomuchstressplacedon…mayleadto…8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat…l舉例1)Agoodcaseinpointis…2)Asanillustration，wemaytake…3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4)...isoftencitedasanexample?l證明1)Noonecandenythefactthat...2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...4)Recentstudiesindicatethat5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedbyitcanbeseenthat...l開篇1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof