英語ⅰ譯林牛津版unit1schoollife教案

英語ⅰ譯林牛津版unit1schoollife講課設(shè)計（2）.講課內(nèi)容：Unit1Schoollife二.講課目的：掌握Unit1語法定語從句.講課重難點：掌握定語從句〔一〕thehandsomethetallthestrongboythecleverthenaughtyTheboyisTom.將兩部分內(nèi)容連結(jié)起來TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTom.TheboywhoiscleverisTom.TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.見解：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.先行詞關(guān)系詞先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的詞。關(guān)系詞：指引定語從句的詞。關(guān)系詞：在句子中充當(dāng)成分例：不到長城非好漢。Hewhohasn’tbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.天助自助者。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.WhoisTom?TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboysitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.將下邊兩個句子連成一個句子，形成定語從句。Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhowillgiveusatalkisfamouswho在以上句子中指前面所提到的人，作主語。再來看那個句子：Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Themanwhoeveryonelikesiskind.這時who在定語從句中作賓語。作賓語時可用whom來取代。Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewomanwhomwesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacherwhomwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboywhomyouwanttotalktoisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.ThisistheboywhomIsitbehind.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語時還可被省略，所以以上句子還可以寫成：Themaneveryonelikesiskind.Thewomanwesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyyouwanttotalktoisinthelab.ThisistheboyIsitbehind.來看看以下的句子，用定語從句連結(jié)兩個句子并說出關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分。Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.主語Doyouknowtheman?Hecametovisityoutoday.Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?主語Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady〔whom〕hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.賓語Doyouknowtheman?Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowtheman〔whom〕youwillvisittoday?賓語總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞who:1.who指人，作主語或賓語〔作賓語可省略〕ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人，作賓語〔作賓語可省略，如介詞提前那么不可以省〕Theman〔whom/who〕InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.〔二〕theredthegreenapplethesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.造句：Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook〔which〕youtalkedaboutlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen〔which〕Iwrotewithjustnow?總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞which3.which指物，作主語或賓語〔作賓語可省略,如介詞提前那么不可以省〕Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder〔which〕heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary〔which〕youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.that指人或