2023年山東省日照市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年山東省日照市中考模擬英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、完形填空Jackwashappilytryinghisnewcar.Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn't1trafficontheroads.Suddenly,aflowershopcaughthisattention.Hestoppedhiscarandtooka2lookattheflowers.Thebeautiful“Mother'sDayMcard3himitwasMother'sDay.Jackthoughtabouthislovingmotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Sohe4anicebouquet（束）ofpinkroses,signedthecardand5theshopkeepertosendittoexpresstohismother.Just6hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop.Shewas7themoneyinherhand.Sheseemedalittle8 .Jackasked,“CanIhelpyou?^^Shereplied9alowvoice,t4Iwanttobuysomerosesformymother,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.”Jackaskedhertogototheshopwithhimandboughtabigbouquetofredrosesforher.Shethankedhim.Whileleavingtheshop,Jackofferedhera10.Shewaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith 1J .Ontheway,shetoldhimthathermotherwasdead.Sowhentheyarrived,sherantohermother's12andplacedthebouquetthere.Jackwassilentforaminute.ThenhemadeaU-turnrightawayanddrovebacktothe13flowershoptotaketheflowers.Hedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.Hehandedhismotherthebouquetandsaid,loveyou,Ma."Shekissedhimandasked,“Whydidyou14downalltheway?Youcouldhave[5sentthebouquettome."Heunderstoodthiswasamother'slove:mothersthinkonlyabouttheirchildren'scomforts.1.A.enoughB.muchC.noD.little2.A.closerB.morecarefullyC.slowerD.morebeautiful3.A.remindedB.stoppedc.answeredD.failed4.A.discoveredB.inventedc.madeD.chose5.A.requestedB.refusedc.encouragedD.invited6.A.whileB.beforec.untilD.since7.A.wastingB.touchingc.takingD.counting8.A.upsetB.excitedC.angryD.curious

9.A.atB.inC.onD.with10.A.rideB.presentC.walkD.help11.A.illnessB.happinessC.weaknessD.careless12.A.shopB.houseC.carD.grave13.A.oldB.sameC.beautifulD.only14.A.walkB.driveC.runD.fly15.A.sadlyB.safelyC.simplyD.seriously二、閱讀單選SchoolactivitiesforkidsandteensJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTimeMonday,July1,2017,10:30amJl*i.TheSearchforLife:Cost Adult:$7.40AreWeAlone?Children(under15years):halfTime Thursday,July4,2017,2:00pmCost Adult:$14.50BookingsPhonethebookingChildren(under15years):$8.70office:BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:3403257834037689AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensAddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNote SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenNote Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.thereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.

MagicClassTimeFriday,July12,2017,10:00amCost FreeJ? BookingsPleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRdNote Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.闿—VSciencewithMe:MakingyourownguitarTime Saturday,July20,2017,3:00pmCost FreeBookings Pleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.Address 10,EggintonCloseNote DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.Johnandhis1O-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$7.40. B.$11.10. C.$14.80. D.$23.20.RitaplanstojoinMagicClass.Shemaylearnabout.A.realmagic B.makingcoinsC.magicstories D.holdingpartiesWhatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree.C.Theyareallweekendactivities.A.Theyareallfree.C.Theyareallweekendactivities.B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.D.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.ClaraDalywassittingonaflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:44DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?^^Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.t4Wchaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddcaf,^^shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm（手掌）.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andknelt（跪下）bytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,**Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,“Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she“l(fā)ookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness/'apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,“anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview."YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.^^Cook'sreply:"BesttripI'veeverhad.^^Whatwastheairhostess'probleminParagraph1?A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.B.Theycouldn'tunderstandAmericanSignLanguage.C.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger\name. D.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfinger-spellwithTimCook?

WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A.BraveandClever. B.Beautifulandlovely.C.Patientandcaring. D.Outgoingandfriendly.At15:40onDecember9th,2021,the“spaceteacher”,WangYaping,madesomeexperimentsintheTianheCoreModuleoftheChineseSpaceStation.“Welcometothe'TiangongClassroom!'MsaidWangYaping.Takinga“spacewalk"isdifficultYeGuangfuwasworkinghardtowalk,buthisbodyfloated（漂?。?！Thenhetriedtoturnaroundbuthecouldn't.Tnspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtousenearbydevices（裝置）tomove,,,hesaid.XThep叩erflowerttblooms^^Inthe“TiangongClassroom”,WangYapingmadeabeautifulwaterfilm.Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly“bloomed"！“Ihopeyourdreamscanbloominthehugeuniverseshesaid.^SpaceHappyBairbringsfunWangYapingaskedthechildrenonthegroundtoputtheirpingpongballinthewater.Thedensity（密度）oftheballwaslessthanthatofthewater,soitfloatedup.Inspace,whensheputthepingpongballintothewater,itdidnotfloatuptothesurface.Itstoppedinthecenterofthewater!“Thebuoyancy（浮力）disappearsinaweightlessenvironmentinspacesothepingpongballcannotfloat,MMs.Wangexplained.WhywasitdifficultforYeGuangfutoturnaround?Becausehewasworkingtoohard.Becausehewastootiredtoturnaround.Becausehewaswalkingtoofast.Becausehewasinaweightlessenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlined“it"referto?A.Thepaperflower.B.Thewaterfilm.A.Thepaperflower.B.Thewaterfilm.C.The“TiangongClassroom'： D.Thehugeuniverse.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Astronautsneednearbydevicestofloat.WangYapinggrewflowersinthespacestation.Thepaperflowerbloomedonthefilmofwaterinspace.Thepingpongballdidn'tfloatupinthewateronEarth.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HugeUniversity B.DifficultSpacewalkC.TheChineseSpaceStation D.AmazingSpaceClassroomA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis（表情符號）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸彈）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒體）.Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening（威脅）herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.^ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.""AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople'srightoffreespeech,itdoesn'tincludewordsthatthreatenothers'livesandnationalsafety?）“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay"I'mstrong5',saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirfsmothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn'trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,“saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress"send"?The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis.A. inherowndiary B. inalettertoherfriendC. onasocialmedia D. onthewallofthelibraryNiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina.A. becausehebrokethe US law B. becausehewasn'thonestC. afterhekilledhisteachers D. afterheblewupabuildingFromthispassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenthegirl'smotherdidn'tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildCheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroublePuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblemsThispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.weshouldn'tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSstudentsandsingersshouldn'tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediastudentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchweshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia三、根據(jù)首字母填空China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,hassuccessfullylandedontheMars.Wealltakepinthegreatachievementofourcountry.Theseengineersianewkindofenergy-savingcarlastyea匚AlthoughIhavereadthebooktwice,Idon'tmindreadingitattime.AsasymbolofChinesec,BingDwenDwenisverypopulararoundtheworld.Theseboyswerepbytheirteachersforbreakingtheschoolrules.Rizhaoissobeautifulthatitattractsthousandsofvcominghereforsightseeinginsummer.四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空Itissuchagoodjobthatseveralhundredpeopleare （競爭）forit.Thecoursecoversmanytopics,（包括）theknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.ManyChinesestudentschoosetoget（進一步）educationathomeinsteadofgoingabroadbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Everymorningthestudentsgreettheteachers （禮貌）withasmileattheschoolgate.五、語法填空SuYimingwasborninJilinProvince,whichhasproducedanumberofChinesewinter（play）.YasuhroSato（佐藤康弘），thefamousJapaneseskiinstructor,playedanimportantroleinSuYiming'ssportscareer（生涯）.SuYiming42（know）Satosincehewasachild,buthewasnotabletobecomehisstudent43 hewas14yearsold.Thefirstmeetingofmasterandapprentice（徒弟）wentvery 44 （smooth）,andatacit（默契的）understandingwassoonbuilt.Infouryears,SuYimingmaderapidprogressthehelpofSato.Afterthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympics,Sato46（invite）tobeaheadcoachoftheChineseteams.HeagreedandservedaspartoftheChinesesportsdelegation（代表團）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.In47interviewwiththemedia,Satosaidthathehesitated（方亡豫）before 48（accept）thepositioncoachingtheChineseteam,buthefinallymadeup49mindbecausehesawthatthestudentstrustedhimsomuch.Healsosaid,“LetsportsbecomeChina-Japanfriendship.Thereisnothing（good）thanthisbridge.”SuYimingwononesilverandonegoldattheBeijingWinterOlympics,whichisthebestfeedback（回饋）forSato.六、閱讀回答問題“Threeappleshavechangedtheworld.OneisfbrEve,oneisforNewton,andthethirdisinthehandsofSteveJobs."saidsomeone.SteveJobswastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanywhichwassetupinhisparents*garage（車庫）onAprilFool'sDay,1976.Throughmanyyears'hardwork,JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon.Becauseofhisgreatachievementsinthisarea,hewashonoredwithanumberofawards,includingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985,theTimescovercharacterandtheMostSuccessfulManagerin1997.Jobs'roadtosuccesswasn'taneasyone.Heexperiencedseveralupsanddowns,buthewasstillstanding.JustasHemingwayinTheOldManandtheSeasaid,“Amancanbedestroyed,butnotbedefeated（打敗）SohewasconsideredasanAmericanhero.WhatdidJobs'workersandfamilymembersthinkofhim?Ononehand,someworkersdescribedhimasastrange,bad-tempered（壞脾氣的）boss.Theysaidhewasimpatientwiththosewhodisagreedwithhimordidn'tunderstandhisideas.Ontheotherhand,hisfamilymembersthoughtofhimasahome-lovingdadwitheachofhisfourchildren.Heworriedaboutallthethingsofthem,suchastheirboyfriends,travel,safetyandevenskirtlength.Thoughhewasquitebusy,hestillattendedhisdaughter'sgraduationparty.WhatdidJobsdo?WheredidSteveJobssetuptheApplecomputercompany?WhatawarddidSteveJobsachievein1985?WhywasheconsideredasanAmericanheroaccordingtothepassage?IfyouwereJobs'daughter,whatwouldyouthinkofyourfather?七、材料作文56.再過半年多點你將成為一名高中生，你應該怎樣完善自己呢？請以“HowtoBeanExcellentStudent?”為題，寫一篇英語短文。提示：(1)遵守校紀校規(guī)(按時到校，不吸煙等)；(2)養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣(上課認真聽講、課后復習、學會放松等)；(3)與人溝通，學會分享，互相幫助：(4)在家為父母做些力所能及的家務活；(5)保護環(huán)境、積極參與志愿者工作。(6) 要求：(1)字數(shù)90詞左右：(2)包括全部要點，內(nèi)容連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。HowtoBeanExcellentStudent?參考答案:BAADABDABABDBBC【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了杰克在看到一個女孩為逝去的母親買花而深受啟發(fā)，所以他決定親自把花送給自己的母親，從而也了解了母親的愛。句意：車很好而且路上的交通不太擁擠。enough足夠的;much很多；no沒有；little幾乎沒有。根據(jù)"Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn'Jtrafficontheroads”可知此處表示路上交通不是很擁擠，即沒有很多交通。故選B。句意：他停下車走近去看那里擺放的花。closer更近；morecarefully更仔細；slower更慢；morebeautiful更美麗。根據(jù)"Hestoppedhiscarandtooka...lookattheflowers”可知走近點才能看清。故選A。句意：漂亮的母親節(jié)卡片提示著他今天是母親節(jié)。reminded提醒；slopped停止；answered回答；failed失敗。根據(jù)"Thebeautiful'Mother'sDay9card...himitwasMother'sDay”可知他剛開始不知道今天是母親節(jié)，但是這些卡片提醒了他。故選A。句意：所以他選了一束粉色玫瑰。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明；made制作；chose選擇。根據(jù)“he...anicebouquet”可知他在花店挑選花束。故選D。句意：以他選了一束粉色玫瑰，簽好卡片，請店主把它快遞寄給他的母親。requested要求；refused拒絕；encouraged鼓勵；invited邀請。根據(jù)“theshopkeepertosendittoexpresstohismother”可知買完花之后，要求店員把花郵寄給母親。故選A。句意：就在他進入他的車之前，他注意到一個女孩站在店外。while當 時；before在 之前；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)“hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop”可知是上車之前看到了小女孩。故選B。句意：她在數(shù)她手里的錢。wasting浪費；touching觸碰；taking帶走；counting數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“butIdon'thaveenoughmoney”可知她是在數(shù)錢，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不夠。故選D。句意：她看起來有點心煩意亂。upset心煩意亂的；exciled興奮的；angry生氣的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“butIdon'thaveenoughmoney”可知她沒有足夠的錢買花，所以心煩意亂。故選A。句意：她低聲回答。at在；in在 里；on在 上面；with和。inalowvoice"低聲”，固定用法。故選B。句意：離開商店的時候，Jack主動提出捎她一段路。ride騎乘,車程;present禮物；walk散步;help幫助。根據(jù)“Ontheway,shetoldhimthathermother”可知杰克捎她一程。故選A。句意：她很高興，眼里閃著幸福的淚水。illness疾??；happiness開心；weakness弱點；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“Shewaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith”可知她很開心，所以眼里都是開心幸福的淚水。故選B。句意：所以當他們到的時候，她跑到她媽媽的墳墓那，把花放在那里。shop商店；house房子；car車；grave墳墓。根據(jù)“hermotherwasdead”可知她媽媽死了，所以他們?nèi)サ氖撬龐寢尩哪沟?。故選D。句意：然后他立刻掉頭，開車回同一家花店取花。old老的；same同樣的；beautiful美麗的；only唯一的。根據(jù)“madeaU-turnrightawayanddrovebacktothe…flowershop”可知是回到同一個花店取他剛才買的那束花。故選B。句意：你怎么一路開車來了？walk走路；drive開車；run跑步；fly飛。根據(jù)“Hedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.”可知他是開車回家的。故選B。句意：你僅僅把花束寄給我就行了。sadly傷心地；safely安全地；simply僅僅；seriously嚴重地。根據(jù)“Whydidyou...downalltheway?Youcouldhave...sentthebouquettome.“可知媽媽心疼兒子，讓他只把花郵寄過來就行了，不用辛苦開車回來送。故選C。BAD【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了為兒童和青少年安排的四種學校活動：龍的秘密；尋找生命起源；魔術(shù)課堂；科學與我：制作你自己的吉他。數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)“SecretoftheDragon...CostAdult:$7.40Children(under15years):hal「可知John和他十歲的兒子需要支付:7.40+3.70=11.10（美元）。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.”可知參加魔術(shù)課堂可能學到真正的魔術(shù)。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Bookings”中的信息可知四個活動都可以通過電話預訂。故選DoBAAC【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學過ASL（美國手語）的Clara在一次飛機旅行中，幫助乘務人員，與聾啞人乘客TimCook進行溝通的事。細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?''和"theairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.”可知，女乘務員的問題是他們不理解乘客手語；故選Bo細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeople”可知，Clara學過手語；故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman，spalm（手掌）.”可知，Clara是通過在Cook的手掌上拼寫來詢問他的需求，故選A。推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，Clara幫助聾啞人，耐心的和他說話，可推斷Clara是耐心的、關心他人的人；故選C。DACD【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了宇航員王亞平在中國空間站進行的一些有趣的實驗。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtousenearbydevicestomove”可知，葉光富在太空中難以轉(zhuǎn)身是因為他處于失重的環(huán)境中。故選Do代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.”可知,她把紙花放在了水膜上，“it”指代前面的“p叩erdower”。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly,bloomed'!”可知，紙花在太空中的水膜上綻放，選項C正確。故選C。標題歸納題。根據(jù)首段“WelcometotheFangongClassroom!，”以及各小標題可知，文章主要描述了宇航員王亞平在中國空間站進行的一些有趣的實驗，選項D“神奇的太空教室”符合主旨，且最具概括性，適合做標題。故選D。CADD【解析】【分析】本文通過幾個例子告訴我們不要在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表不正當?shù)难哉?，否則也是違法的。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday55,withthreeemojis（表情符號）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸彈）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒體）可知，故選C..細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams可知，倪漢祥被遣返回國是因為他觸犯了美國法律。故選A。.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文中幾個例子我們可推斷：在QQ上發(fā)表威脅性的話會給你帶來麻煩。故選D。.主旨大意題。這篇文章告訴我們在社交媒體發(fā)表言論和表情符號時要小心。故選D。(p)ride【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：中國首個火星探測器“祝融”成功登陸火星。我們都為祖國的偉大成就感到驕傲。根據(jù)“Whegreatachievementofourcountry.“可知，此處是“takepridein”短語，意為“以……為驕傲”，故填(p)ride。(i)nvented【解析】【詳解】句意：這些工程師去年發(fā)明了一種新型節(jié)能汽車。根據(jù)“anewkindofenergy-savingcar”可知是發(fā)明了新型節(jié)能汽車，“發(fā)明"invent,；結(jié)合“l(fā)astyear”可知用一般過去時，invent的過去式為invented0故填(i)nvented。(t)hird【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：盡管這本書我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍，但我不介意再讀一遍。根據(jù)“AlthoughIhavereadthebooktwice”以及結(jié)合單詞首字母t可知，此空應該是third“第三”，“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“再一；又一”。故填⑴hird。(c)ulture【解析】【詳解】句意：冰墩墩作為中國文化的象征，在世界各地都很受歡迎。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwen”及首字母可推出冰墩墩是中國文化的象征，‘‘文化"culture,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(c)ulture。(p)unished【解析】【詳解】句意：這些男孩因違反校規(guī)而受到老師的懲罰。根據(jù)‘'forbreakingtheschoolrules”可知，這些男孩應該是受到老師的懲罰，punish意為“懲罰”；結(jié)合語境可知，此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，需用過去分詞。故填(p)unished。(v)isitors【解析】【詳解】句意：日照太美了，夏天吸引了成千上萬的游客來這里觀光。根據(jù)"cominghereforsightseeing”可知來觀光的是游客，結(jié)合首字母v可知用visitor表示“游客”，"thousands后接其復數(shù)形式。故填(v)peting【解析】【詳解】句意：它是這么好的工作，幾百人都在為它競爭。競爭：compete,根據(jù)“severalhundredpeopleare”可知此處表示"正在競爭”，用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing。故填competing。including【解析】【詳解】句意：該課程涵蓋了許多主題，包括英語語法知識。此句已有謂語動詞covers,結(jié)合中文可知，此空應填介詞including表示"包括“，故填including。further【解析】【詳解】句意：由于新冠疫情，許多中國學生選擇在國內(nèi)繼續(xù)深造而不是出國。修飾名詞“education”應用形容詞，此處表示‘'進一步"應用形容詞的比較級further?故填further。politely【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上，學生們都會在校門口禮貌地和老師打招呼。此處修飾動詞“greet”應用副詞politely“禮貌地”。故填politelyoplayershasknownuntilsmoothlywithwasinvitedanacceptinghisbetter【解析】【導語】本文介紹著名運動員蘇翊鳴與他的教練佐藤的事情。句意：蘇翊鳴出生在吉林省，那里培養(yǎng)了許多中國冬季比賽運動員。根據(jù)“SuYimingwasbominJilinProvince,whichhasproducedanumberofChinesewinter...”可知，吉林培養(yǎng)了很多冬季比賽運動員，此前有anumberof修飾，使用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填players。句意：蘇翊鳴從小就認識佐藤，但他直到14歲才成為他的學生。根據(jù)"since”可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has,故填hasknown。句意：蘇翊鳴從小就認識佐藤，但他直到14歲才成為他的學生。根據(jù)"buthewasnotabletobecomehisstudent...hewas14yearsold”可知，此處是noJunlil…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到 才 ”，用until引導時間狀語從句。故填until。句意：師徒第一次見面進行得很順利，很快就達成了默契。此處在句中修飾動詞went,用副詞smoothly修飾,gosmoothly“進展順利”，故填smoothly。句意：四年的時間里，蘇翊鳴在佐藤的幫助下取得了飛速的進步。withthehelpof...“在