主題閱讀與練習(xí)：奇妙的肢體語(yǔ)言-高考英語(yǔ)閱讀備考

主題閱讀與練習(xí)：題的肢體語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)解讀肢體語(yǔ)言包括目光與面部表情、身體運(yùn)動(dòng)與觸摸、姿勢(shì)、身體間的空間距離等。我在與人交流溝通時(shí)，即使不說話，可以憑借對(duì)方的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)探索他內(nèi)心的秘密，對(duì)方也同樣可以通過肢體語(yǔ)言了解到我們的真實(shí)想法。人們可以在語(yǔ)言上偽裝自己，但身體語(yǔ)言卻經(jīng)常會(huì)“出賣”他們，因此，解譯人們的體語(yǔ)密碼，可以更準(zhǔn)確地認(rèn)識(shí)自己和他人。視角拓展哈里王子的特殊手勢(shì)哈里王子和他的妻子婚那會(huì)兒，公眾的焦點(diǎn)都放在他們動(dòng)人的故事上。然而，有一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)卻很少有人注意到……難詞探意belly/n.肚子;腹部odd/adj.古怪的premieres/n.（戲劇、電影等）首次公演copingmechanism應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)制WhenPrinceHarryandAmericanactressMeghanMarkelannouncedtheirengagement,everyone'seyeswereonMeghan'sdiamondringandthetouchingstorybetweenthecouple.Soit'snosurprisethatasignificantlysmalleramountofattentionhasbeenpaidtoPrinceHarrysownhand.But,aseagle-eyedenthusiastshavepointedout,hetookanunusualposeinthephotographswithhisnewfiancee.ManyofthephotosshowthePrincewithhishandplacedoverhisbelly.Whilethegestureisabitodd,itisn'tthefirsttimehisquirkhasmadeanappearance.Harryhastakenthisposeinthepastasheattendedmoviepremieresandgreetedthefirstlady,too.What'sthemeaningbehindhisunusualhandgesture-AccordingtoTraciBrown,bodylanguageexpertandauthorofPersuasionPoint：BodyLanguageandSpeechInfluence,thislittlehabitmaybeatypeofcopingmechanism."He'scoveringhisbellyandprotectingit,whichjustsayshe'snotquitecomfortableinthesituation,"BrowntoldGoodHousekeeping."Whowouldbewithallthosephotographersaroundlikemyselfandanalyzehim"Putanotherway,Harrymightbetakingthispositiontocomforthimself,indicatingthathemightfeelabitself-consciousinthespotlight.OtherexpertsagreewithBrownsassessment.TrinceHarrysarmplacedacrosshisbellyservesasabarriertoseparateordistancehimselffromsomethingthatmakeshimuncomfortable,"BlancaCobb,bodylanguageexpertandauthorofMethodoftheMasters,toldGoodHousekeeping.Mlnthiscase,itcouldbehavingphotostaken/AlthoughHarryisoftenspottedmakingthisgesture,hedoesn'tevenrealizehe'sdoingit.Andthafsnottheonlysecretyoumightbesurprisedtolearnabouttheprince.ItturnsoutthatHarryisn*tevenhisrealname.ReadingcheckWhatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph-MeghanMarkelisaBritishactress.Harryshandgestureisuniversal.Harryhastakenthisposeinmanysituations.LittleattentionwaspaidtoMeghan'sdiamondring.Whatdoesunderlineword“quirk”probablymeaninparagraph1-Astrangegesture.Astrangesmile.Astrangesound.Astrangeappearance.WhatcanbeinferredfromHarryshandgesture-Harryisalittleshyinpublic.ThehandgesturemaymakeHarrymorecomfortable.ThehandgestureservesasabarriertokeepHarrysafe.ManybodylanguageexpertsareinterestedHarryshandgesture.1.C2.A3.B肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性研究說明，我儼j大局部的交流是通過非語(yǔ)言方式實(shí)現(xiàn)的。因此，學(xué)會(huì)更有效地使用和區(qū)分身體語(yǔ)言可以幫助我們成為一個(gè)有效的溝通者。難詞探意discern//v.辨明;分清pitch/n.音高sway/v.搖擺;傾斜indicator/n.指示;標(biāo)志dominate/v.支配;影響B(tài)odylanguageisapartofcommunication,whichmakesupmostofwhatweusetocommunicate.Itplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Herearethereasons.Payingattentiontosomeone'sbodylanguagecanhelpusdiscernwhensomeoneisnottellingusthewholetruth.Hereareafewsignsthatsomeonemightbelying.Oftenapersonwhoisnottellingthetruthorallofthetruthw川notwanttomakeeyecontactforfeartheeyesarethewindowstotheirlyingsouls.However,therearealsoothersignsoflying.Apersonwhoisnttellingthewholetruthmaycleartheirthroatandchangetheirpitchasiftotryandswayyourattentionawayfromtheirlie.Additionally,puttingtheirhandtotheirface,turningawayorraisingtheirshouldersmayalsobeindicatorsthattheyareuncomfortablewiththeconversationbecausetheyarenottellingthetruth.Anotherimportantfunctionofbodylanguageistoexpressourfeelingsaboutwhatwearediscussing.Bodylanguagecanhelpusdeterminehowsomeonefeelsaboutwhattheyaresaying.Forexample,apersonmaytellherbossthatshewouldbehappytotaketheaccountbutherbodylanguagemightindicatethatsheisactuallynotatallhappyaboutit.Bodylanguagemaybethedeterminingfactorinajobinterview.Iftheapplicantsbodylanguageconveysthatheisateasewiththesubjectmatterandconveysconfidence,hehasahigherprobabilityofgettingthejob,especiallyinthistoughjobmarket.Inafriendship,one'sbodylanguagecanindicatethatsomeoneispayingattentionordoesn'treallycareaboutwhattheotherpersonissaying.Leaningforwardintotheconversationindicatesthatthispersonisinterestedinhearingwhattheotherpersonissaying.Leaningbackwouldindicatethathewasdisinterestedorfeltsuperior.Leaningforwardandstandingclosewhiletalkingmayindicatethatsomeoneisaggressivelytryingtopersuadetheotherpersonortryingtodominatetheconversation.Listeningtosomeonewhilenotmakingeyecontactindicatesthatyouarenotpayingattention,butarewaitingforyourchancetospeak.Thisgivesyourfriendthefeelingthatyoudon'tcareaboutthemandmaycausethemnottolistencarefullytoyouwhenitisyourturntospeakintheconversation.Studiesshowthat70%ofourcommunicationisachievednonverballyandthatitisfarmoreaccuratethanwords.Therefore,itisimportantthatwelearntouseanddiscernbodylanguagemoreeffectivelytobecomeaneffectivecommunicator.ReadingcheckWhichofthesignsisanindicatorthatsomeoneislying-Loweringshoulders.Closingwindows.Puttinghandonlaps.Avoidmakingeyecontact.Howmanybenefitsofbodylanguagearementionedinthetext-Three.Four.Five.Six.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5-Itispolitetolistentosomeonewhilenotmakingeyecontact.Itisacceptabletodominatetheconversationwhiletalkingwithfriends.Leaningforwardwhilelisteningshowsthepersonsinterestinthetopic.Leaningforwardintotheconversationshowsthepersonssuperiority.ReadingCheckD2.B3.C世界各地的文化具有差昇性，肢體語(yǔ)言也是i樣。同一種肢體語(yǔ)言，在不同的國(guó)家表達(dá)的含義是完全不同的。了解這種差異性，對(duì)于我們和外國(guó)朋友的溝通有著很大的益處。難詞探意linger/v.逗留triplel/adj.三倍的intimate/adj.親密的confidentialI/adj.秘密的Weallusemanyformsofnonverbalcommunicationtosendmessages.Buttheimpliedmeaningofthesecommonsignalsvarygreatlyacrossdifferentcountries.Insomeplaces,theycanmeantheoppositeofwhatyou'reusedto,orevenchallengeandoffend.Hersarundownofthemostunusualexamplesacrosstheglobe.GreetingsInNewZealand?ifsatraditionalMaorihellotopressnosetonoseinsteadofusingthegloballyfamiliarhandshake.InvariouspartsofIndia,it'scommontogreetoneanotherbytouchingfeet.Thoughtherearevariationsacrossthecontinentanddifferentwaysinterpretingthis,it'sgenerallyasignofshowingrespecttoelders.Handshakes,hugsorevenaheartybackslapiscommoninWesternsocietiesinplacesliketheUSandUK,butinpartsofEuropesuchasFranceandItaly,thehandshakeisaslightlymorepersonalgreeting.Ifscommontolingerforlonger,whichsomevisitorsmayfinduncomfortable.InItaly,FranceandSpain,thedoublecheekkissarecommonwaysofgreeting,butcanoftentakepeoplebysurprise.Ifit'syourfirsttimeintheNetherlands,theDutchpreferatriplecheekkiss.ThesesimplesignsofgreetingareconsideredtoointimateinsomecountriesofAsia.Lipsarealsousedasbodylanguageinmanyotherplaces.ForexampleinthePhilippinesandLatinAmericancultures,nativesusetheirlips,ratherthanhandsorfingers,topoint.HandandarmgesturesHandandarmgesturesarecommonacrosstheworld,but,aswithallbodylanguage,theiruseandmeaningreallycanconveyincrediblydifferentthings.Handsignalsarethemostcommonlymisinterpretedofallgestures,andcaneasilylandyouinhotwater.Asstandard,Italiansusetheirarmsandhandstogestureconstantlywhiletalking,whereasinJapan,thisisconsideredimpolite.Italiansarealsoknowntotaptheirnosetosignify'watchout,butstudentsatuniversityintheUKwillknowthatatapofthenosemeansyou'rediscussingsomethingprivateandconfidential,thatis*noneofyourbusiness.Ifyou'reinBelgiumorNorthernItaly,besuretoavoidbrushingyourhandunderneathyourchinwhenspeaking-ifsavividwaytotellsomeonetogoaway!Didyouthinkthethumbsupsignwasauniversalhandgesturefor'great。Wellhopefullyyouhaven'tvisitedGreeceorSardiniayet,whereitsconsideredtoberude.IntheUS,a'Vsign(madethesamewayasapeacesign,butwiththepalmfacinginwards)meansvictory.IntheUKandAustralia,however,it'sanoffensive,nonverbalswear-sowhetheryou'replanningtostudyinMelbourneorManchester,takenote.HeadmovementsSimilarlytohandgestures,headmovementsandfacialexpressionsaresometimesinterchangeableacrosstheglobe.InmanypartsofEasternEurope,thestandardnoddingandshakingsignifyingyes.InJapan,staringorevenlookingforaninstancetoolongisconsideredrude,invasiveorevenanactofaggression.ReadingcheckWherecanyouseepeoplegreetoneanotherbytouchingfeet-InJapan.InIndia.InItaly.InSpain.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredasacceptableinItalyGreetingbyusinga'Vsign.Greetingbypressingnosetonose.Usingarmsandhandstogesturewhiletalking.Brushingonehandunderneathchinwhilespeaking.WhatdoyouknowabouttappingnoseintheUK-Itisasignofwarning.Itisasignofapproval.Itisasignofshowingrespecttoelders.Itisasignoftalkingsomethingprivate.B2.C3.D面部表情、眼神、^部的運(yùn)動(dòng)、手勢(shì)以及身體的姿態(tài)等這些非言語(yǔ)手段將完成很多語(yǔ)言交流無(wú)法完成的溝通任務(wù)。如何恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)提升我們的交流呢？讓我們?起到文章中尋找答案！難詞探意gaze/v.凝視;注視spine/n.脊柱;脊椎parallel/adj.平行的viben.感應(yīng);氣氛disingenuous/adj.不真誠(chéng)的;不坦率的bilateral/adj.雙邊的;雙方的intimidating/adj.嚇人的;令人害怕的Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofbeinganeffectivecommunicator.Youcanmakeapositiveimpressiononotherpeoplewhenyoulearntousegoodbodylanguage.Herearesomeeffectivetips.GetintherightmindsetOneoftheeasiestwaystoensurefriendlybodylanguageistogointoaroomwithfriendlyintentions.<lBeforemeetingsomeone,imaginethatyoureallyliketheperson,”saidElenaLimoux.4<Thenwhenyoustartthemeeting,trytofindreasonswhyyousincerelylikehimorher.Thisleadstoafriendlygaze,relaxedbodyposture,andmoresmiling.*'Whenyoumakesomeonefeelspecial,theyremorelikelytogotheextramileforyouinthefuture.PerfectyourpostureThefoundationofgoodbodylanguageisgreatposture.Straightenyourspine,relaxyourshoulders*andkeepyourchinparalleltothefloor.Youllalsowanttokeepyourarmsinapositionthatdoesn'tcloseoffyourchest.**Keepyourbodyopenorunblocked,vsaidJohnP.Garrison,apsychologistandbodylanguageexpert."Wetendtocoverourchestwhenwefeelanxiousorthreatenedsowhenitisopen,wereseenasmoreopenandhonest.”FlashasmileEveryoneknowsthatsmilinggivesoffpositivevibesandshowspeopleyou'reopentoconversation.Butnotjustanysmilewilldo;infact,adisingenuousonecouldwindupbackfiring."Honestemotionsarebilateral,"saidGarrison."Thatmeanstheyshowuponbothsidesoftheface.Somakesureifyouaregoingtosmile,thatitisafullandgenuineone.Asmileononesideofthefaceisunconsciouslyinterpretedascontempt,soaquickgrinoranattemptedpoliteone-sid