2023年電大工商管理學(xué)位英語模擬試題

工商管理專業(yè)學(xué)位外語考試模擬試題（1）2023.12一、語音題（每空1分，共10分）1、breachA.breakB.theatreC.meadowD.least2、noticeA.stomachsB.housesC.mouthsD.reasonable3、oppositeA.companionB.balloonC.strollD.historic4、scatterA.laboratoryB.separateC.gravityD.various5、twinkleA.windyB.drinkC.footprintD.interesting6、shookA.shootB.foodC.shoeD.wood7、occasionallyA.populationB.RussianC.questionD.television8、pressureA.directlyB.oxygenC.absenceD.camera9、floatA.flowerB.brownC.hometownD.bellows10、bulletinA.buryB.PrussianC.bulletD.punishment二、單項選擇題（每空1.5分，共30分）11、Youareluckysinceyou'venever____anythinginyourlife.A.lostB.gotC.stolenD.found12、Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto____upthepresentfortheoldgentleman?A.wrapB.tieC.coverD.send13、Sinceyoursupervisorhas_____thetimeforatalk,youmustmakesurethatyouwillbethereontime.A.predictedB.specifiedC.yieldedD.classified14、His_____handwritingresultedfromhasteandcarelessnessratherthanfromtheinabilitytoformtheletterscorrectly.A.unreadableB.beautifulC.carefulD.undecided15、Myfriendwasfullof_____forthewayinwhichIhadsoquicklylearnedtodriveacar.A.prideB.surpriseC.admirationD.jealousy16、Whattimedoesmyflightleave____Tuesday?A.atB.inC.byD.on17、Ithasbeenalongtime_____Isawyoulasttime.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.after18、Whatareyoudoing?I'm_____thebedroomformywallet.A.lookingB.findingC.searchingD.searchingfor19、Thelittlegirlwokeupscreamingbecauseshehadhada_____.A.daydreamB.nightmareC.fantasyD.sweetdream20、Themanager___thatthenewemployeesgothroughprofessionaltrainingbeforetheystartedworking.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.assisted21、Shetalkedtohimforalongtimeand___himfromdoingthatdangerousjob.A.persuadedB.dissuadedC.overcameD.conquered22、Thetextileindustry_____greatlytotheeconomyofHongKong.A.addsB.amountsC.contributesD.leads23、Theydecidedtochasethecowaway______itdidmoredamage.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.what24、All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded25、Themanufacturers_____carriedoutoneoftheChairman'sproposals,buttheydidn't.A.musthaveB.couldn'thaveC.oughttohaveD.shouldn'thave26、Theyarebelieved____intheirexperiment.A.tohavealreadysucceededB.tosucceedalreadyC.tobesucceededD.tobesucceed27、Yououghtnotto____himthenewsthatday.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.hadtold28、Iknowyou'replanningtotravelthissummer,butdoyouknow_____?A.howmuchcostitwillbeB.howmuchhasitcostC.howmuchwillitcostD.howmuchitwillcost29、Yourlittlegirlisbecomingveryrude.You_____scoldher.A.mayB.canC.oughtD.oughtto30、Pleaselistentome.It'sinappropriateforyoutopersistin___this.A.todoB.doC.doingD.havingdone三、詞形變換（每空1分，共5分）31、(explode)Didyouheartheterrible______lastnight?32、(disappoint)Tohisgreat_____,Mrs.Whitewon'tbeabletojoinusinthepartythisweekend.33、(promote)Helookshappytoday.Iguesshehasgota______.34、(economic)Iamacollegestudentnow.Mymajoris_____.35、(add)Theyneed___helptogettheworkdoneasplaned.四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(題目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe36ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville37allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotictreatin39days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and40ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe41it.Whatlaughing42wehadaboutthe43respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.44,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto45itdownsimplyformyown46,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.47,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno48lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto49mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe50papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout51tothewholeclass.52laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow53,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,54mywordshadthepowertomakepeople55.36A37A38A.cookedB.served39A.theirB.past40A41A.carefulaboutB.goodat42A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayings43A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officially44A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.Suddenly45A.settleB.put46A.workB.storyC.luck47A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Asforhim48A49A.giveupB.continueC.handin50A.writtenB.graded51A52A.PeopleB.NobodyC.Somebody53A.shockB.wonderC.worry54A.ifB.for55A.excitedB.satisfiedC.think五、閱讀理解（每題1分，共20分）（一）Mostgreatinventorsinthecapitalistsocietymeetwithmuchoppositiontotheirinventionsfromthepeoplewhoplacetheirowninterestsbeforethoseofthepeople.Bigmonopoliestrytobuyinventionsandturnthemtotheirownprofits.Whentheyfail,theyresorttoothertricks.Inventorshavetoovercomethousandsofdifficultiesputintheirpathbeforetheycanseetheirdreamsrealized.WhenGeorgeStephensonwasexperimentingwiththestreamengine,therewasmuchoppositionfromtheParliament,thenewspaper,andlandlords.Theyclaimedthatthenoiseandthesmokewouldkillcows,horsesandsheep,thattheenginewouldburstorthathotcoalsfromitwouldsetfiretotheirhouses.SoitwasaverydifficultmatterforGeorgeStephensontopersuadethepeoplethattrainscouldgoonsmoothrails,couldpullcarriagesandwagonsfullofpeopleandgoods,andthattherewasnogreatdangerofaccidents.However,hewasabletodoit,andthefirsttraindrivenbyStephensonhimselfshowedthatthenewlyinventedsteamenginewasacompletesuccess.56.Theword"those"inthefirstsentencereferstoA.inventorsB.inventionsC.interestsD.monopolies57.Whydobigmonopoliesbuyinventions?A.Theywanttomakeafurtherresearch.B.Theywanttoimprovethem.C.Theywanttomakemoremoney.D.Theywanttoplaytrickswithinventors.58.WhichofthefollowingisnottheveryreasonfortheoppositiontoStephenson'sexperiment?A.Itwouldmaketerriblenoise.B.Itwouldgiveoffheavysmoke.C.Itwouldwastecoal.D.Itwouldsetfiretohouses.59.Theword"dream"inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____A.inventors'interestsininventionsB.inventors'plansforinventionsC.theprofitsinventorswouldmakeD.thedifficultiesintheirinventions.60.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?A.Stephensoninventedthestreamengine.B.Bigmonopoliesopposedtoinventions.C.Inventors'difficultiesintheirinvention.D.OppositionstoStephensontheinventor.（二）Asayounggirl,ElizabethBarrett(Browning英國作家勃朗寧)rupturedabloodvesselonthelungswhichdidnotheal.ThephysicianconsignedhertoamilderclimateforthewinterandshewentDevonshireforrestoration.Amongthemembersofherfamilywhoaccompaniedhertothosehealingshoreswashereldestbrother.Forawholeyeartheylivedsidebysideinaffectionatecompanionship,sheallthewhilebeinggreatlybenefitedbymildseabreezesofTorquay.Onesummermorningherbrotherwentboardasmallsailboatwithtwofriendsforatripofseveralhoursaroundthecoast.JustasthevesselcameinsightofthewindowwhereMissBarrettsatwatching,theboatstruckasunkenreef;andallwhowereinitwentdownandperishedinthesea,beforeassistantcouldberendered.Noneofthebodieswereeverfoundalthoughthewholevillage,fullofsympathy,assembledinsearch.ThiswasthetragedywhichutterlyprostratedforsomeyearsafterwardsthehealthandsoulofElizabethBarrett.Somehowshefeltthatsheherselfhadinsomemeasurebeenthecauseofallthishorror,andshesufferedaccordingly.Herwholebeingseemedshattered,andayearlongerelapsedbefore,shewasabletobemoretoLondon.Thisfatalevent,whichsosaddenedheryouthgavealsoastilldeeperdevotionalfeelingtohueofsorrowsoapparentinmanyofherearlierpieces.61.WhatsortofclimatedidElizabeth'sdoctorprescribe?A.Temperate.B.Tropical.C.Humid.D.Arid.62.Howmanypeopleweredrownedwhentheboatsank?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Thearticledoesn'tindicate63.HowdidthetragedyaffectElizabeth?A.Itaffectedherphysicallybutnotemotionally.B.Itaffectedheremotionallybutnotphysically.C.Itdidnotaffectherinanyway.D.Itaffectedherbothphysicallyandemotionally.64.Whomdidsheblamefortheaccident?A.Herbrother.B.Herself.C.Noone.D.Thevillagers.65.Theincidenthad_____onherpoetry.A.noinfluenceB.verylittleinfluenceC.asuperficialinfluenceD.astronginfluence（三）SYDNEY:Astheysatsharingsweetsbesideaswimmingpoolin1999,ShaneGouldandJessicahSchipperweresimplygettingalongwell,chattingaboutsport,lifeand"anythingelsethatcameup." YetinSydneynextmonth,theywillmeetagainbythepool,andforashorttimethefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly（蝶泳）intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay. Gould,nowa47-year-oldmotheroffour,hasannouncedshewillbemakingareturntoelitecompetition（頂級賽事）toswimtheoneevent,havingsetaqualifying（合格旳）timeof30.32secondsinwinninggoldatlastyear'sUnitedStatesMasterschampionships.Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics. Schipper,nowa17-year-oldfromBrisbanewithabrightfutureofgoingtoAthensforherfirstOlympics,yesterdayrecalled（回憶）hertimewithGouldfiveyearsago. "IwasatanationalyouthcampontheGoldCoastandShanehadcomealongtotalktousandwatchustrain,"Schipperexplained."Itseemedasifwehadlongbeengoodfriends.Idon'tknowwhy.Wejuststartedtalkinganditwentfromthere.""Shehadalottosharewithallofusatthatcamp.ShetoldusstoriesaboutwhatitwaslikeatbigmeetsliketheOlympicsandwhatit'sliketobeonanAustralianteam.Itwasreallyinteresting." Nexttime,thingswillbemoreserious."Iwillstillbeswimminginthe50mbutterflyatthenationals,sothereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould,"saidSchipper,whoburstontothesceneatlastyear'snationalchampionshipswithsecondplacesinthe100mand200mbutterfly.66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.67.GouldandSchipperaregoingto.A.talkaboutsportandlifeB.gobacktoelitecompetitionC.setaqualifyingtimeandwingoldD.takepartinthesamesportsevent68.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas.A.15B.17C.22D.3069.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto.A.theOlympicsB.theyouthcampC.thefriendshipD.theAustralianteam70.WhatSchippersaidshowedthatshe.A.wasnolongerGould'sfriendB.hadlearnedalotfromGouldC.wasnotinterestedinGould'sstoriesD.wouldnotliketocompeteagainstGould（四）GivingBackFairWayTheWestboroughHighSchoolgolfteamhadtakentheofficialphotoswiththestateprize.Theotherteams,disappointed,wereonthebusheadinghome.AndthenWestboroughinstructorGregRotanoticedsomethingwrongwithoneofthescorecards.A9hadbeenrecordedasa7.Theywerenotthestateprizewinner;WobumHighhadwon."Noonewouldhaveknown,"saidWobum'sinstructor,BobDoran.ForCoinStars"Collegestudentsarelazy,buttheyalsowanttohelp,"saysUniversityofPennsylvaniagraduateDanaHork.Soshemadeiteasy,placingcupsinroomswherestudentscouldleavetheirsparecoins,andhandingoutcupstofirst-yearstudentstokeepintheirrooms.Her"ChangeforChange"efforthascollected$40,000forcharitiesNeverForgottenAschoolinMassachusettsreceiveda$9.5millioncheckfromJacquesLeBermuth.Butittookofficialsseveraldaysofdiggingtodiscoverhisconnectiontotheschool.RecordsshowedtheLeBermuthcamefromBelgiumandstudiedintheschoolinthe1920s.Whenhisfamilyfellonhardtimes,hewasofferedfreeroomandboard.LeBermuthbecameatrader,ownedsharesofAT&Tandlivedofftheearningsuntilhedied,atage89.71.WhatdidGregRotaprobablydointheend?A.TookphotosofDoran.B.HadameetingwithDoran.C.Returnedtheprizetotheorganizer.D.ApologizedtoWobum72.GregRota'sdecisionshowsthat