2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

31.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

32.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

33.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

34.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

35.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

36.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

37.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

38.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

39.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

40.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

41.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

42.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

43.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

44.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

45.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

46.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

47.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

48.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

49.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

50.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、翻譯(5題)51.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

52.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

53.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.

54.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.

55.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

57.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

58.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

59.Ithasbeenoftensaidbypeopleinvolvedinlanguageteachingthatastudentwhoreallywantstolearnwillsucceedwhateverthecircumstancesareunderwhichhestudies.

60.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.

61.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.

62.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.

63.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.(Passage2)

64.Ifinflationgetsanyworse,peoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlives(willendupwithnothing).

65.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

67.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

68.

69.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica．

A．since

B．from

C．for

D．when

70.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

71.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．a(chǎn)re

72.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

73.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

74.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

75.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

"Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

77.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Suggestionsfortheapplicationofaneconomicconceptareoffered.

B.Severalgeneralizationsarepresentedfromwhichvariousconclusionsaredrawn.

C.Persuasivelanguageisusedtoargueagainstapopularidea.

D.Ageneralconceptisdefinedandthenexamplesaregiven.

78.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostavvotingandattractive,womenshould______

A.buyfashionclothes

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.makeupthemselves

D.enrichtheirmind

79.TheOrdinanceof1784ismostsignificanthistoricallybecauseitembodiedtheprinciplethatnewstatesshouldbeformedfromthewesternregionandadmittedtotheUniononanequalbasiswiththeoriginalcommonwealths.Thisprinciple,whichunderlaythewholelaterdevelopmentofthecontinentalUnitedStates,wasgenerallyacceptedbythistimeandcannotbeproperlycreditedtoanysingleman.ThomasJeffersonhadpresentedpreciselythisideatohisownstateofVirginiabeforetheDeclarationofIndependence,however,andifhedidnotoriginateithewascertainlyoneofthosewhohelditfirst.IthadbeenbasicinhisownthinkingaboutthefutureoftheRepublicthroughoutthestruggleforindependence.HehadnodesiretobreakfromtheBritishEmpiresimplytoestablishanAmericanone--inwhichthenewerregionshouldbesubsidiaryandtributarytotheold.Whathedreamedofwasanexpandingunionofself-governingcommonwealths,joinedasagroupofpeers.

WhichofthefollowingproposalsdidtheOrdinanceof1784incorporate?

A.NewstatesshouldbeadmittedtotheUnioninnumbersequaltotheolderstates.

B.TheUnionshouldmakethewesternregionintotributarystates.

C.NewstatesshouldsharethesamerightsintheUnionastheoriginalstates.

D.Thegreatwesternregionshouldbedividedintotwelvestates.

80.Howdidtheaccidentoccur?

A.Amydidn'tstopatacrossroadsandatruckhittheircar.

B.Amydidn'tknowwhattodowhenshesawthestopsign.

C.Amydidn'tslowdownsotheircarranintoatruck.

D.Amydidn'tgetoffthehighwayatacrossroads.

81.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

82.

"Invalid"meansapersonwho______.

A.isbadlyburnedorinjured

B.istrappedbyfire

C.hasbecomeveryweakthroughillnessorinjury

D.ishelpedoutbyfire-fighters

83.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

84.45.Thefollowingpicturesshowapartofthechessboard.WhichonecancorrectlyshowthewayinwhichSissahadthegrainsofwheatputonit?

85.WhatisprofessorPotrykus’sattitudetowardsthebreedingofGoldenRice?

A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Positive

六、作文(1題)86.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.D

10.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.A

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.B

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

18.C

19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

20.A

21.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

22.A

23.C

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

25.A

26.B

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

28.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

31.D

32.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

33.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

34.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

35.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

36.C

37.B

38.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

39.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

40.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

41.A

42.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

43.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

44.D

45.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

46.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

47.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

48.B

49.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

50.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

51.繼棲息地減少之后，這種撞擊是導(dǎo)致遷徙鳥類死亡的第二大原因，據(jù)估計死亡數(shù)量可達十億。

52.能夠提供逃避日?，F(xiàn)實生活的機會我認為是書店的最大誘人之處。能夠提供逃避日?，F(xiàn)實生活的機會，我認為，是書店的最大誘人之處。

53.他再次讓我們領(lǐng)略了他那廣博的知識、豐富的閱歷和無窮的智慧。他再次讓我們領(lǐng)略了他那廣博的知識、豐富的閱歷和無窮的智慧。

54.安全第一也許意味著多花一點時間和精力但卻可省去你很多麻煩。安全第一也許意味著多花一點時間和精力，但卻可省去你很多麻煩。

55.只有勤勞的人才會在激烈競爭中得到命運的青睞。只有勤勞的人才會在激烈競爭中得到命運的青睞。

56.想到她是心臟病突發(fā)她十分懼怕想到她是心臟病突發(fā)，她十分懼怕

57.約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀

58.盡管你應(yīng)該隨時準備調(diào)整自己的選擇你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。盡管你應(yīng)該隨時準備調(diào)整自己的選擇，你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。

59.教語言的人常說想學(xué)的人不管在什么環(huán)境下學(xué)都能學(xué)好。教語言的人常說，想學(xué)的人不管在什么環(huán)境下學(xué)都能學(xué)好。

60.好老師對所有的學(xué)生一視同仁不會有任何偏倚。好老師對所有的學(xué)生一視同仁，不會有任何偏倚。

61.論文剛寫一半論文剛寫一半

62.簡而言之這些人寫作的目的是勸說。簡而言之，這些人寫作的目的是勸說。

63.《湯姆叔叔的小屋》看起來似乎是受到全球歡迎但這當(dāng)然不是事實?！稖肥迨宓男∥荨房雌饋硭坪跏鞘艿饺驓g迎，但這當(dāng)然不是事實。

64.將一無所獲將一無所獲

65.在開動的火車或汽車上盡量不要過多地閱讀。在開動的火車或汽車上盡量不要過多地閱讀。

66.B

67.A

68.Cmakefunof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。

69.A

70.C19．答案為C

當(dāng)他們穿過村子的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了古老的中國石橋。幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞，排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國家+名詞。

71.C全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

72.Dwho替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時。

73.A本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項在從句中不符合邏輯，故排除。

74.B9．答案為B

我的錢用完了。你能借我點嗎?runout“用完”，主語一般為物，無需用被動語態(tài)，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，后需接賓語，主語一般是人。

75.C該旬為強調(diào)句型，應(yīng)使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

76.D解析：從上下文進行推測可知。

77.D文章第一段給出了公共商品的概念，接著第二段又列舉了許多公共商品的實例。故選D。

78.D文章第二段第二句Therichnessoftheirmin