2023年四川省廣安市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年四川省廣安市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

31.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

32.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

33.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

34.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

35.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

36.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

37.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

38.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

39.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

40.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

41.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

42.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

43.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

44.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

45.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

46.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

47.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

48.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

49.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

50.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、翻譯(5題)51.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

52.Thisbookisdividedintosixteenunitesthandealswithtopicsofeverydayconversation.

53.為了安全起見，本電器裝置只有正確安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上才能運行。

A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.

D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

54.健康取決于良好的食物。清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。

55.我能向你保證這一信息是可靠的.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.

57.I'mexpectedtoarriveatworkat9a.m.

58.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.(PassageOne)

59.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

60.Ifoundthehousesuddenly,andstoodthere(withmyheartbeatingfastandtearscomingtomyeyes).

61.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)

62.Heputdownthetelephonenumber(lestheshouldforgetit).

63.(Ifthemedicineistakenintime),itwillbequiteeffective.

64.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

65.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.

67.

68.

69.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

70.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A．has

B．had

C．willhave

D．hadhad

71.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

72.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

73.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

74.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

75.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

77.Whatistheroughnumberofstudentswhogetfinancialassistance?

A.3,200B.1,900C.120D.50

78.

Whenthepeoplesawtheland,______

A.onlypassengerswereglad

B.thesailorshadtoswimashore

C.theyweresurprisedatthenewsthatsomeshipsneverarrived

D.allofthemwereexcited

79.

ItisHenryFord'sbeliefthat______.()

A.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

B.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

80.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

81.

Accordingtotheauthor,inwhichdecadeofthenineteenthcenturydidasteamshipfirstattempttocompetewiththetransatlanticpackets?

A.Thetwenties.B.Thethirties.C.Theforties.D.Thefifties.

82.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Glassisveryusefulbecauseithasmanyunusualqualities.

B.Lightsignalshavechangedtheuseofglassinindustry.

C.Glassfibershavereducedthecostoftelephonecommunication.

D.Theuseofglassfiberstocarrytelephonemessagesisaninterestingnewdevelopment.

83.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists，experimentswithdogshave________.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

84.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

85.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaursfossils(恐龍化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.Itsverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups."Thatsprettymuchsettledatthispoint,"saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.

Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

六、作文(1題)86.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

5.C

6.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

8.B

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

10.A

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

12.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

13.B

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

17.B

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.C

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

23.C

24.A

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.B

27.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

28.A

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

30.B

31.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

32.A

33.C

34.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

35.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

36.C

37.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

38.C

39.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

40.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

41.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

42.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

43.D

44.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

45.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

46.D

47.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

48.B

49.B

50.C

51.電視媒體受美國廣告商歡迎的主要原因在于它能同時擁有大量的觀眾。電視媒體受美國廣告商歡迎的主要原因在于它能同時擁有大量的觀眾。

52.本書共分為16個單元，主要是關(guān)于日常會話的。

53.B

54.Goodhealthdependsonfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

55.Icanassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.Icanassureyouthattheinformationisreliable.

56.如果你認為不花太多的錢就不能玩得好那你就繼續(xù)往下讀。如果你認為不花太多的錢就不能玩得好，那你就繼續(xù)往下讀。

57.我預(yù)計上午九點開始工作。我預(yù)計上午九點開始工作。

58.居住在這個城市里的人們能夠乘坐由電力驅(qū)動的小船出行這樣就不會有由于燃燒汽油而產(chǎn)生的空氣污染。居住在這個城市里的人們能夠乘坐由電力驅(qū)動的小船出行，這樣就不會有由于燃燒汽油而產(chǎn)生的空氣污染。

59.我們相信年青一代不會辜負我們的信任。我們相信年青一代不會辜負我們的信任。

60.我的心跳加速淚水涌出我的眼睛我的心跳加速，淚水涌出我的眼睛

61.最近幾年世界上的很多國家都面臨著怎樣提高工人生產(chǎn)率的問題。最近幾年世界上的很多國家都面臨著怎樣提高工人生產(chǎn)率的問題。

62.以免他把它忘了以免他把它忘了

63.若及時服藥若及時服藥

64.約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀

65.他們正在努力提出一種有說服力的理論采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的或者舉例來說針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔