初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 2022年精選中考考前語法專項突擊16講-11 五大基本句型

grammar:Fivebasicsentencepatterns主語謂語賓語發(fā)出者動作承受者也可以理解為：Jimreadsabook.主語謂語賓語發(fā)出者動作承受者也可以理解為：Jimreadsabook.定義1.長期存在的狀態(tài);3.表示客觀真理或普遍事實。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作;基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.主語+be(am/is/are)+其他2.主語+do/does+其他be動詞實義動詞The

handsome

man’scarisexpensive.主語主語(Subject)動作的發(fā)出者或表述的對象主語(Subject)動作的發(fā)出者或表述的對象Beethovenisamusician.名詞作主語代詞作主語動名詞作主語不定式/it作主語從句作主語Inhereyes,I

amachild.Swimming

isgoodforyou.ToteachyouEnglish

ismyjob.ItismyjobtoteachyouEnglish.BeethovenI

Swimming

ToteachyouEnglish

It

toteachyouEnglish

WhatIsaid

istrue.WhatIsaid

主語謂語賓語發(fā)出者動作承受者也可以理解為：Jimreadsabook.Jimreadsabook.Iloveyou.具體動作抽象動作謂語(Verb)動詞/助動詞+動詞/情態(tài)動詞+動詞主語謂語賓語發(fā)出者動作承受者也可以理解為：Jimreadsabook.賓語(Object)動作的承受者Jimreadsabook.主語(Subject)動作的發(fā)出者或表述的對象謂語(Verb)動詞/助動詞+動詞/情態(tài)動詞+動詞賓語(Object)動作的承受者主語謂語賓語Youmustgetupveryearly.主語謂語主語謂語狀語狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。表示行為發(fā)生的時間、地點、目的、方式、原因、程度等意義。Youjump.Ijump.主語謂語主語謂語賓語主語謂語主語謂語賓語主語謂語都是動詞惹的禍主語謂語賓語主語謂語及物動詞：需要動作承受者，意義才完整不及物動詞：不需要動作承受者Shesleeps.主謂主謂賓Ilikemusic.Thesunrisesintheeast.主謂Myteacherwantsaflower.Hewatchedaninterestingprogram.主謂賓主謂賓主語謂語賓語花是美麗的。我澆花。主語系動詞表語Sheisateacher.

Shefeelshappy.Herfaceturnedred.I’mhere.主語系動詞表語

表語(Predicative)用來表達主語的身份、性質(zhì)和品質(zhì)說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”名詞、形容詞、副詞。主語系動詞表語Sheisateacher.Shefeelshappy.Herfaceturnedred.Shestaysawake.be動詞感官動詞表變化動詞表延續(xù)動詞常見系動詞：1.Be動詞：am,is,are,was,were；2.感官動詞：feel,look,taste,smell,sound；3.表變化動詞：get,become,turn,grow等；4.表延續(xù)動詞：keep,stay,remain等。Theleavesturnedyellow.Mymotherismakingacake.Hebecameafamouspianist.主系表主謂賓主系表Thelittleboyboughthismotheraflower.主語謂語賓語賓語Thelittleboyboughthismotheraflower.主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語直接賓語(DirectObject)直接賓語是動作的直接承受者間接賓語(IndirectObject)間接賓語是動作的間接承受者直賓和間賓之間可以用介詞to

或for

連接Thelittleboyboughtaflowerforhismother.Thelittleboyboughthismotheraflower.主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語for

直賓和間賓之間可以用介詞to

或for

連接Shepassedaletterme.Shepassedmealetter.to

主語謂語間賓直賓接雙賓語+to的動詞:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,write等接雙賓語+for

的動詞:buy,choose,make,order,

get,

sing,

cook等Ishowhermynewdress.主謂間賓直賓=Ishowmynewdressher.to

Theoldmantoldmeastory.主謂間賓直賓=Theoldmantoldastoryme.to

賓語補足語(ObjectComplement)補充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等Wekeeptheclassroomclean.主語謂語賓語賓語補足語Ifoundthenovelveryinteresting.主語謂語賓語賓語補足語Clothesmaketheman.主謂賓Thenewsmadehimsad.主謂賓賓補Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.主謂賓賓補句型主語S謂語部分謂語動詞V賓語