2023遼寧城市建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

考單招——上高職單招網(wǎng)2023遼寧城市建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)模擬試題及答案第一局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)〔共三節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.watchedA.filledB.recognizedC.whisperedD.practiced2.trunkA.languageB.strangeC.thunderD.twentieth3.frequentlyA.presidentB.freshC.feverD.electric4.chemistryA.branchB.archeologyC.machineD.match5.quietA.fieldB.believeC.societyD.friend第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。6.---Youmusthavesomeideas.---Nevermind.I’llletyouknowlater____________Icomeupwith.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.whether7.Imighthaveforgottenthetimeofthemeetingunless_____________.A.remindingB.remindedC.tohavebeenremindedD.havingreminded8.---Wouldyoupleaselendme___________money?---Is500yuanenough？__________daythisweekwilldoforreturningit.A.any;AnyB.any;SomeC.some;AnyD.some;Some9.EversinceBeijingwasacceptedasthehostcityofthe2023OlympicGamespeople___________hardtoprepareforthebigevent.A.wouldbeworkingB.areworkingC.haveworkedD.havebeenworking10.---Jenny,I’dlikesomecoffeeforachange.---______________.It’sinthecupboard.A.HelpyourselfB.NevermindC.WithpleasureD.Changeit,please11.Peopleliketoshopinthesupermarketbecausetheyareinterestedinthe__________ofgoodsonofferandcanbuywhatevertheywant.A.priceB.varietyC.valueD.amount12.InChina,________privatecarsaregettingtobe__________popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the13.---Jack,haveyoureallyunderstoodthisquestion?---Sorry,I_________anotherproblemjustnow.A.hadthoughtofB.amthinkingofC.wasthinkingofD.havethoughtof14.Tooursurprise,_________parentsattendedthemeetingthanexpected.A.moretwiceB.twicemanyC.twicemoreD.twicemanymore15.---Oh,myGod!Somanystudentsarecomingout.Howcanyou____yourdaughter?---That’seasy.Mydaughteriswearingaredskirttoday.A.getoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.pickout16.Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe__________theteacher’sinstructions.A.can’thavefollowedB.needn’thavefollowedC.mustn’thavefollowedD.shouldn’thavefollowed17.Theyaretoosmalltorealize________________toorganizesuchabigparty.A.whatdoesittakeB.whatisneededC.howtheytakeD.whattakesthem18.Whenhereturnedhome,hefoundthebaghehad_____________overtheseatwasgone.A.boughttohangB.boughthangingC.boughthangD.tobuyhanging19.Nextsummer,_________I’llstayinDalian,willsurelybeanotherexcitingholiday.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where20.IntheeyesofPremierWenJiabao,thereisnever____________thingasfaraspeasantsareconcerned.A.toosmallaB.atoosmallC.suchsmallaD.asuchsmall第三節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Itisrallyhardtoimaginewhatitisliketohearthatyou’velostyourjob.Theycalledita“21Friday〞whenthefirst50peoplewere22withoutwarning.Wehadbeen23byanotherfirm.Theaxdidn’thitmerightaway,butIknewit24would.Asympatheticbosswhisperedintomyear:25yourself:youwouldbeontheirlist.Thewholemessageseemed26.Asarisingdepartmenthead,Ihadlearnedtoperformwellandbehave27.Allmyeffortsand28gotmesafetyandjobsatisfaction29.Thatideaguidedmethroughallyearsofsteadyadvancement.Buttheaxdidfall.Icouldhardly30withitwhenthephonecallfinallycame.At45,withachildincollege,Iwascompletely31.SuddenlyIfoundoutthatIwasdoingapoorjob32myself.Ivisiteddifferentpeople,hadvariousinterviews,and33hoursofwaitingandansweringthesamequestions:yes,Iwasfired;no,notformyown34;yes,I’meagertofindwork;no,Iwon’ttakejustanyjob.Mygoalwastolandapositionsimilartothelostone.Butnothingwashappening.Itwascold;thejobmarketwasevencolder.Iwasbecoming35aboutday-to-dayliving36.37mywifelistened38tomycomplaintsandthesupportoffriendswasinvaluable,Ididn’twantto39themorfacewell-meaningbutunanswerablequestions.Withanxiety40,IchangedmymindanddecidetotryanykindofworkIcouldfind.Thenoneday,luckwasfinallywithmeagain.21.A.BlackB.UnforgettableC.ColdD.Pleasant22.A.savedB.injuredC.punishedD.fired23.A.takenawayB.takenbackC.takenoverD.takenoff24.A.soonB.neverC.secretlyD.probably25.A.PersuadeB.PrepareC.ProtectD.Hide26.A.excitingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.disappointing27.A.strangelyB.properlyC.bravelyD.nervously28.A.hardshipsB.contributionC.savingsD.practice29.A.indangerB.incontrolC.insurpriseD.inreturn30.A.meetB.quarrelC.agreeD.deal31.A.helplessB.promisingC.powerfulD.wealthy32.A.savingB.sellingC.believingD.understanding33.A.spentB.wastedC.experiencedD.killed34.A.impressionB.suggestionC.faultD.manners35.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.relaxedD.puzzled36.A.incomeB.conditionsC.expensesD.purpose37.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since38.A.patientlyB.politelyC.angrilyD.attentively39.A.frightenB.troubleC.comfortD.worry40.A.disappearingB.comingC.growingD.improving第二局部：閱讀理解〔共25小題。第一節(jié)每題2分，第二節(jié)每題1分，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ATheboywas1.7meterstallwhenhejuststartedhisthirdyearatprimaryschool.AshisfeethadoutgrownevenFather’sshoes,hisparentshadtolookupanddownthestreetforsize-46shoes.At16,heshottoaheightof2.2meters,andnostoreormarketinthewholeofChinahadstockofsize-53shoesforhisbigfeet.Theparentswatchedratheralarminglytheirsonshootingupwildly.Theyounggiantfellsorryforhisdistraughtparents,whoneededtotakeextracareofhimforhisfood,clothingandtraveling.Timeandtimeagainheexpressedhis“greataspiration〞tohisgoodfriend,teammateandroommateLiuWei,“Iwilldomybest.OnceIentertheShanghaiNo.1Team,Iwon’thavetoworryaboutmyshoes.〞ThatboywasYaoMing.Today’sYaoisagreatbasketballstar.Backthen,however,hisdreamwasnotchampionship,NBA,orstardom.Hetrainedlikemad,struggledhard,allforapairofshoesthatwouldfithisfeet,merelytorelievehisparentsoftheirworryabouthisshoes.SuchasimplegoalmayseemunimaginableforastarlikeYao.YetitwasexactlythisseemlysimpledreamthatpromptedYaotoachievetoday’sglory.Heearnestlyandrealisticallysetsthegoalforeverystageofhislifeandsparesnoefforttoreachit,andtosurpass(doorbebetterthan)it.Itisnotadifficultthingforanyonetosetagoal.Thetoughpartistoknowhowtopursueandreachit.Manypeopleleavetheirgreataspirationsinblueprintsforever.Ifwetakethoseabandonedcausesandgoalsalongmanypeople’slifejourneys,weshouldremindourselvesofYaoMing：travelersfirstneedafittingpairofshoes,andthentakeonefirmstepatatimetowardstheirgoals.41.Welearnfromthestorythat__________________________________.A.youngYaoMingwasaboywithoutgreatgoalsB.youngYaoMingwasverytallandbigforhisageC.Yao’sparentsdidn’tcareabouttheirboyD.youngYaoMingknewhewouldbecomeaworld-famousstar42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Yao’sGreatDreamB.GreatAspirationC.NoShoesfortheBoyD.DreamforapairofShoes43.Bysaying“manypeopleleavetheirgreataspirationsinblueprintsforever〞inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantsto___________________________.A.criticizethepeoplewhohavegreataspirationsB.tellusnevertosetgreatgoalsC.tellusthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheprocessofrealizingourgoalsD.showthatthosewhohavesmallgoalscansucceedBEarlyinyouradulthood,doyoumissthosegoodolddaysofinnocencewhenwehadnoworry,noregret,buthopeandblessing?Doyoumissyourchildhoodfriendsandthefunnyadventuresyoumadetogether?Doyoumissthosewhowereonceimportantinyourlifebutthendisappearedforever,thosewhohavebeenasleepinyourmemorybutneverreallygone?Astimegoesby,wegrowolderandolder.Manyofusmaymissthoseagesofinnocencemoreandmore.Whileweexperiencehappinessandjoys,painsandsorrowsasadults,thoseboldandna?ve,happyandsad,neverthelessallbeautifuldaysarewellworthreviewing,forweneedtoderivenotonlypleasurefromthembutalsothestrengthtogoahead.Thissimplebuttouchingbookwillcertainlyservethispurpose.Storiesinthisbookalltalkaboutonetheme---beautyofchildhood.In“Insideout〞,youmaybeamusedbythelittletrickMaggieplayedtofulfillherwishandyoumayberemindedhowyouoncemadeafoolofthoseadultswhenyouwereatherage;“MyFriendtheTelephoneOperator〞willremindyouofthosepeoplethatoncemadeadifferenceinyourlifeorevenchangeditsorbit,butnow“singinanotherworld〞foryou;“TheDayMotherCried〞and“Good-byeKiss〞separatelyshowedthegreatestloveintheworld---parentallove,andyoumayreflectontheloveyouarereceivingnowandbettercherishit.Manyothergoodarticlesandtheirmessagesarewaitingforyoutodigestandappreciate.Youmaybelaughing,sighing,orweepingwhilereadingthisbook.Butforsureyou’llbemovedbyit.Youthisalwaysbeautiful.Yesterdayoncemoreisimpossible,butalwaysowningayoungheartisimportant.Throughthisbookyou’llgetachancetoreturntothesimplehappybutconfusedyouth.Itwillalsobringyoubacktothelong-forgottenwarmthandcomfort.Butthisisnotenough.Mostimportantofall,aftergivingdeepthoughttothebook,intheendyoumaysuddenlyrealizethat“today〞willalsobebeautifulintheeyesof“tomorrow〞,as“yesterday〞intheeyesof“today〞,whichisalwaysthetruth.44.Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto___________________.A.sellabookB.criticizeabookC.praiseabookD.recommendabook45.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwishustolearnfromthebook?A.Weshouldvalueourchildhoodfriendsaswellasourparents.B.Therewillalwaysbeflowersawaitingyouinthefuture.C.We’dbettercherisheverymomentofthepresentandmakeeverydayinourlifeasbeautifulaspossible.D.Ifwetry,yesterdayoncemoreispossible.46.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthebookthewritermentioned?A.Yesterday,TodayandTomorrowB.YoungandBeautifulC.ChildhoodandAdulthoodD.InnocenceandExperience47.Theunderlinedword“na?ve〞inthesecondparagraphmeans____________.A.lackingexperienceinlifeB.veryexperiencedC.diffidentD.verylearnedCLet’ssupposethatyouarestandingonthe102ndflooroftheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity.Inyourhandyouareholdingaprecious.MingDynastyvase.Aspartofanexperiment,youletthevaseslipfromyourhand.Scientistsandresearchersstationedatthe81stflooroftheEmpireStateBuildingwaitafewmoments,andthenreporttheirfindings:thevasehasclearedtheirresearchpostandisrushingtotallyuninjuredtowardthelowerfloors.“Thereisnot,〞theyreport,“asinglereasontobeconcerned.Thevaseissafe.Itsfallthroughspacehasleftthevaseundamaged.〞Recentlyasimilarjunksciencereporthascomefromtheindustrygroup.WirelessTechnologyResearchteamsevaluatedashortterm,three-yearstudyexaminingthecancerrateofcellphoneusers.TheirconclusionwasstatedbyspokesmanJoshuaMuscat:“Wefeelconfidentthattheresultsreflectthatcellphonesdon’tseemtocausebraincancer.〞Formosttypesofcancer,thediseaseisaphenomenonthatoccursafteraperiodofbodilyattackforatleastfourtofifteenyears.Whenanimportantstudyisshortenedtoaperiodofonlythreeyears,itsaccuracyisseverelyaffected.Thethinkingconsumershouldbeleftwithasmanyquestionsasreassurancesaftersuchanannouncement.Ifanindustryshortensaresearchtimetosuchameaninglesstimeperiod,whatisthatindicatingabouttheiroverallcredibility?Wenowknowtherolethatcigarettesmokingplaysintermsoflungcancer,rheumatoidarthritis〔類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎〕andotherhealthproblems.Thetobaccoindustryuseditsinfluenceinthemediato“buy〞timeonnewsreports.Fordecades,duringthesixtiesandseventies,industry-sponsoredsciencestudies“proved〞thatcigarettesmokingwasahealthyactivity.OnlyaftertheUSCongressbannedtobacco-paidadvertisementswasthetruthabletoappear.WhenIaddressconcernsaboutthecellphonesituation,Iamaskedtociteanarticleofferingsolidproofastotheendforcaution.SoIwillendthisarticlewithanarticlewrittenbyScirmacher,from“BioelectromagneticsSociety,Volume21,No5,2000.〞whichdiscussesthebloodbrainbarrierdisruptionoftestanimalswhenexposedtotheEMradiationofcellphoneantennae.48.Thewriterintroducesanimaginaryexperimentinthefirsttwoparagraphsto____________.A.implythatscienceneedslotsofexperimentsB.showthatthevaseisofgoodqualityC.provethatsomeobjectscanfallthroughspacesafelyD.suggestthatscientificconclusionsshouldn’tbereachedtooquickly49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“industry-sponsored〞probablymeaninparagraphfive?A.industry-supportedB.industry-ownedC.industry-boughtD.industry-run50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtopassage?A.WirelessTechnologyResearchconductedthe3-yearresearch.B.ScirmacherquiteagreedwiththeopinionsexpressedbyJoshuaMuscat.C.It’sagainstthelawtoshowtobacco-paidadvertisementsonTVintheUS.D.Sciencereportsarenotalwaysloyaltothetruth.51.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterofthepassageagreeto?A.Cellphonesshouldbeforbiddeninmodernsociety.B.There’snotrelationshipbetweencellphonesandbraincancer.C.Scientistsshouldonlyacceptresearchfundfromthegovernment.D.Experimentsshouldbescientifictoexaminetheinfluenceofcellphones,52.Thewriterusesthequotationinthelastparagraphto______________.A.showthatcellphonesdonoharmtohumansB.showhisconcernaboutpeople’shealthC.showhisconcernaboutcellphones’influenceonpeople’shealthD.showcellphonesdocausecancerDAsistrueinallcultures,Americansfirsthearmusicinthecontextoffamilylife.Muchofthatmusiccomesfromtherecordsonthefamilyradioortelevision,andthis“canned〞musicisespeciallyimportantindevelopingchildren’smusicaltaste.Peopleoftensaytheywereverystronglyinfluencedbythekindofmusictheyheardbeforetheywereoldenoughtohavetheirownrecordsorchoosethestationonthefamilyradio.Thereisusuallysomelivemusicinthefamilyaswell.Manymothersandgrandmotherssinglullabies,forexample.ThesecanbeimportantsinceinAmerica,aselsewhere,lullabiesnotonlylullababytosleepbutpromise,praiseandteachculturalvalues.SometimeslullabiesaretheonlysongsinaforeignlanguagethatAmericanchildrenwithstrongethnicbackgroundshear,sincepeopleoftenfallbackonold,familiarlanguagesforintimatesongs.Anotherimportantfamilycontextistheautomobile,wherefamilieslearnsongsandhasbecomeoneofthebasiccentersofFamilyexperience,anditisoneoftheimportantplaceswherethefamilygathersforanextendedperiodoftimewithoutoutsidedisturbance.Thefamilyusedtohavetochoosebetweenmakingtheirownmusicinthecarorbeingforce--fedbytheradio,buttherecentinventionofautomobilecassetterecordersandeight--trackplaybackmachinesallowsafamilytohavemorecontroloverwhattheyhearswhentheydrive.53.Themusicchildrenfirsthearisimportantin________________.A.shapingtheirlivesanddislikesinmusicB.learninglanguageC.developingtheirtalentinmusicD.maintainingtheirstrongethnicbackgrounds54.Lullabiesareusuallysungin____________inthepassage.A.AmericanEnglishB.afamiliarlanguageC.anAfricanlanguageD.theparents’nativelanguage55.Theword“context〞(Para.1,Line1)means________________.A.chanceB.cultureC.surroundingD.backgrounds56.Therecentinventionofautomobilecassetterecordersallowsafamilyto_____________.A.extendtheperiodoftimetheyspendincarsB.havemorechoiceinthemusictheyhearC.enjoymusicwithoutbeingdisturbedoutsidesD.haveanotherplacetogettogetherETAIBEI---IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland’s“Chinarush〞,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland.AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduateprogramsonthemainlandtotaled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998.Althoughnolatestofficialnumberswereavailable,Netbigsaidthisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithwellover1000enteringmainlandcampuseslastyear.TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollagesanduniversities.“ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesinChinesejobmarket,〞Netbigvice-presidentIngridHuangsaid.“Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthebusinessfiledintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople,〞saidLydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajoringinjournalismatShenzhenUniversity.Changplanstogoontogetamaster’sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,whichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuchstudies.Ajournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLiu,attheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChinesemainlandsince“therewillbebettercareerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesaregoingthere.SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainland.“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations.〞saidYangChing-yao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies.ANetbigsurveyshowedthecampusesfavouredbyTaiwanstudentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,andJinanandZhingshanuniversitiesinGuangzhou.Themostpopularstudieswerelaw,businessandChinesemedicine.Atpresent,ChineseinTaibeidoesn’trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificatesfromselecteduniversities.57.MoreTaiwanesestudentsstudyingontheChinesemainlandbecause___________.A.TaiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlaterB.thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwanC.whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfutureD.therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoose58.SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren_______________.A.couldreceivebettereducationB.couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythereC.coulddowellinthebusinessoperationsD.couldmakemorefriendsthere59.Theunderlinedword“it〞r(shí)efersto_______________.A.NetbigB.aChineseeducationonthemainlandC.theChinesejobmarketD.theuniversity60.Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus______________.A.moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainlandB.thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsonthemainlandhadbeenincreasingyearafteryear.C.educationonthemainlandismoreattractivecomparedwiththatofTaiwanD.Taiwanandthemainlandshouldcooperationwitheachotherinveryfield第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Areyouinterestedinmusic?B:61A:Whatareyourfavorites?B:62Mm…IshouldsayBeethoven’s“No.5Symphony〞,Schubert’s“Serenade〞,Chopin’spianoconcertos.A:63B:Alittle.64Howaboutyou?A:Idigsongs.Ihavealargecollection.B:Whatareyourpreferences?A:Alot.“Sailing〞,“SometimesWhenWeTouch〞andKillingMeSoftlywithHisSong〞,forexample.B:Fantastic.Me,too65A.Justforentertainment.B.Yes.Likeclassicalmusic.C.No.Likepopmusic.D.Youreallyhaveanearformusic.E.Hardtotell.F.That’seasy.G.Youplaythepiano,too,don’tyou?第二卷第三局部：寫作第一節(jié)單詞拼寫〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)以下句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出一個(gè)單詞的正確形式。66.I’m__________(決心)togoandnothingwillstopme.67.Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupandgoingtobedearlyanddoeseverything______________(有規(guī)律).68.Nowadays,health-caresystemsarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontothe_________(預(yù)防)ofallkindsofdiseases.69.WhenIwentin,he___________(假裝)tobesleeping.70.Ihavean__________(約會(huì))at10:30withthedoctor.71.Dreamsarejust__________(記憶)tobe.72.Nowadaysmostpeopleusepaper____________(手帕).73.NieHaishengandFeiJunlonghavebecome_____________(熟悉的)facestomillionsoffansofspacetravel.74.Notsurprisingly,praiseusuallymakeschildren___________(提高)greatly.75.Theboyspokeinaverylowvoice____________(成認(rèn))hehadbrok