Unit 5 Humans and Nature 寒假復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)-高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

第=page66頁，共=sectionpages66頁Unit5一、重點(diǎn)詞匯survivev.活下來；幸存___________n.存活_________n.幸存者poetryn.詩歌；________詩；_________詩人frightenv.害怕_________adj.害怕的__________adj.令人害怕的horrorn.恐懼________adj.可怕的curiousadj.好奇的___________adv.好奇地___________n.好奇心equaladj.相等的；__________adv.___________n.observev.觀察___________n.volcanon.火山________adj.火山的crowdvt/vi.________擁擠的rescuen/v營(yíng)救________n.營(yíng)救者Shockv./n.震驚_______adj.感到震驚________adj.令人震驚Mysteryn.神秘事物_______adj.神秘的__________n.準(zhǔn)備_________v.準(zhǔn)備Anxiousadj.焦慮的_________adv.__________n.Ambitionn.抱負(fù)，雄心_________adj.雄心勃勃的Honestadj.誠實(shí)________adv._________n.Braveadj.勇敢的_________n.勇敢Varyv.變化________adj.________n.Disappearv.消失________n.eruptv.爆發(fā)__________n.二、單句語法填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）Charleswasamanofsettledhabitsand______routine.(flexible)Ishouldn'thavewatchedthatmovie—it'llgiveme______(horror)dreams.Herejects

______(process)

foodproductscontainingunrecognizablesubstances.Ifyouwanttoattendtheconcertconductedbythefamous______(conduct),youshouldbookaticketinadvance.Wehavemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinesses____to__(observe),likestrictclean-uprequirements.Theworldneedsallkinds—without

(vary),ourplanetcannotsurvive.______(curious),theshyboybecameextraordinarilyactivewhenthediscussionbegan.Lackingproper______(protect)againstcold,wetriedtomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.ItwasraininghardsothattheflighttoGuangzhouhadtobedelayedandthepassengerswerewaiting______(anxious).CharlesWildwantstoanalyse分析______(volcano)samples.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,______(ambitious),energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveas______(float)

libraries,schools,andhealthclinicsinthefloodedareas.Peoplearoundherehadtoleavewiththeirbelongingsbecauseofthevolcanic______(erupt).The

______(disappear)

ofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents(天文事件).Itshouldberememberedthatthis______(lose)ofcontrolcanneverberegained._______(base)onthetruestory,thenovelwasturnedintoafilm.Hewasabout______(escape)whenapolicemanstoppedhim.ItwasnotuntilIhadgotalltheinformationthatI______(comment)further.________(shock)bythearticle,thewomanwrotealettertothenewspaper.Thetwoyoungpeoplewerebusymaking________(prepare)forthecessed4.conductor5.toobserve6.variety7.Ctection9.anxiously10.volcanic11.ambition12.floating13.eruption14.disappearance15.loss16.Based17.tomented19.Shocked20.preparations三、選短語填空第一組：inshockturnone’sbackon...ontheedgeofbeequalto...tosomeextent1(在某種程度上說)thiswasthetruth.2Shesat(在……的邊緣)hermother’sbed.3Hesaidstaffatthecompanywereall(處于震驚中)atMrSmith’sdeath.4Ihopethatshe(能勝任的)thechallenge.5She(對(duì)……置之不理)themwhentheyneededher.第二組breatheinbeyondmeasureheartandsouloffdutydodamageto1Treerootscan(對(duì)……造成損害)buildings.2Hisillnessisaresultof(吸入)paintfumesovermanyyears.3Weshouldservethepeople(全心全意地).4Heangeredme(極其；非常).5Sheis(不值班)now.第三組battlewith...bescaredofrunoutbebasedonbreakdown1Hercar(出故障)onherwaytothecompany.2Shehasfoughtaconstant(與……作斗爭(zhēng))herweight.3Money(用完；耗盡)andwehadtoliveoninstantnoodles.4(基于)thefacts,wearrivedattheconclusion.5She(害怕)snakes.第四組shelterfrominanattempttodo...escapefromfocusonaseriesof1Youshould(專注于)yourstudy.2Shemanagedto(逃脫；逃離)theburningcar.3Twofactorieswereclosed(努力)cutcosts.4He’sbegun(一系列的)personalattacksonmycharacter.5Trees(保護(hù))thehousethewind.四、英漢句子互譯（一）英譯漢1Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.2Withthewindandwaves,weweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpool.3Thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell.4Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration.5Butwhatapricetopay.（二）漢譯英1大約三年前，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。(happentosb)2就是斯科特和他的隊(duì)友所展示出來的勇氣使他們成為英雄。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)3在回去的路上，他們還花時(shí)間去尋找了巖石。(onone’sway...)4我能在這里講這個(gè)故事正是因?yàn)槲易隽苏_的決定。（thereasonwhy...isthat...）5突然，天空烏云密布。（allatonce）1Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.2ItwascourageshownbyScottandhismenthatmadethemheroes.3Ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtimetolookforrocks.4ThereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.5Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkclouds.三、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題，共8.0分）A

Theearlylifeofthegreenseaturtles(海龜)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood成年.Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs螃蟹,coyotes,狼anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then,itmovesslowlytothesea.

Thesmallturtlesmustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.海洋水域Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.

Asdangerousastheseaturtles'lifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemies敵人arehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtles.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean'ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets漁網(wǎng).Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(殼).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.

Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,theystopeatingjellyfish水母andothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs產(chǎn)卵.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A.Towaitfortheirparents'careandhelp.

B.Toprotectthemselvesfrombeingeaten.

C.Toenjoythenightviewoftheseaalone.

D.Toavoidstayinginthesandforalongtime.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheearlylifeofgreenseaturtles?A.Peaceful. B.Happy. C.Difficult. D.Interesting.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Somehelpfullawsagainsthuntinggreenseaturtles.

B.Theseriousproblemsintheoceancausedbyrubbish.

C.Somehuman-madedangerseaturtlesmeetinthesea.

D.Themedicalvalueofgreenseaturtles'meatandshells.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Adultgreenseaturtleswilleatanythingtheyget.

B.Motherseaturtleswilllayeggswheretheywereborn.

C.Onlybabyseaturtlesmayhavethedangerofsurviving.

D.Seaturtleswillforgetthewayhomewhentheyareold.四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物種)

thatare

(25)

everyday.Thewhite-napedcrane白枕鶴isatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto

(26)

thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence不復(fù)存在.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir

(27)

.Emma,

afemalecrane,

hasbeenintheir

(28)

sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,

Emmawas

(29)

byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected

(30)

,

thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad

(31)

takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She

(32)

tolivewithmalecranes,

andevenhada

(33)

forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit

(34)

forhertobecomeamother.

(35)

,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction(滅絕)

ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,

theysuccessfullydevelopeda

(36)

ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)

andnaturalreproduction.This

(37)

Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.

Butbeforetheycanbe

(38)

,

moreeffortsmustbemade,

becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe

(39)

,

andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.

(40)

,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,

feelings,

andmostimportantly,

equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe

(41)

theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe

(42)

:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir

(43)

heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter

(44)

.

A.growing B.migrating遷移 C.competing D.disappearing

A.ban B.save C.split分裂 D.remove

A.abortion流產(chǎn) B.recreation娛樂

C.reproduction繁殖 D.administration管理

A.care B.eye C.mind D.story

A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized抓住

A.bonus獎(jiǎng)金 B.consequence C.victory勝利 D.sacrifice犧牲

A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully

A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated

A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation聲譽(yù)

A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible

A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead

A.combination組合 B.collection C.strategy策略 D.system

A.forced B.forbade禁止 C.taught D.enabled

A.defeated B.grateful感激 C.assured確保 D.tolerant寬容

A.list B.rise C.agenda議程 D.decline下降

A.Incontrast相比之下 B.Afterall

C.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary恰恰相反

A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify識(shí)別

A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward

A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects

A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion同伴答案一、重點(diǎn)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.eruption2.survivalsurvivor3.poempoet4.frightenedfrightening5.horrible6.curiouslycuriosity7.equallyequality8.observation9.volcanic10.crowded1