2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：熟詞生義公開(kāi)課課件 18張

最熟悉的陌生詞——詞匯復(fù)習(xí)之熟詞生義熟詞有生義，此處是何義？1.Feverandcougharethetypicalsymptomsofthenovelcoronavirus.發(fā)燒和咳嗽是這種新型冠狀病毒的典型癥狀。2.Photosofagentlemanreadinginbedinthenewly-builtmakeshifthospitalinWuhanwentviralonChina'ssocialmediaplatforms.

一位男子在武漢方艙醫(yī)院看書(shū)的照片在中國(guó)社交媒體平臺(tái)走紅。3.ThesedoctorsvolunteertogotoHubeitoaidintheeffortstofightthenovelcoronavirus.這些醫(yī)生自愿去支援武漢抗擊新型冠狀病毒。WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.（B1U2）2.

Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.

（B1U4）3.WangPengfollowedLiChangintoasmallnewrestaurant.Curiosity

drovehiminside.(B3U2)toanswerthequestiontocometolife恢復(fù)了生機(jī)tocausehimtogoinside驅(qū)使Examplesinourtextbook:①詞性不變，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境聯(lián)想推斷4.Mandelataughtusduringthelunchbreaks.（B1U5）5.Shesoundedherhornloudlyuntilthelionturnedandwalkedaway.（B2U4）6.Iknow

you'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.（B7U4）break（v.打斷、中斷→n.中斷工作或日常活動(dòng)的休息時(shí)間）sound（n.聲音→v.使發(fā)出聲音，例如吹響號(hào)角、拉響警報(bào)等等）picture（n.圖像、圖畫(huà)→v.在腦海中形成畫(huà)面、想象）②詞性有變，結(jié)合原詞意和上下文語(yǔ)境聯(lián)想推斷如何推測(cè)熟詞的生義？生義熟義①詞性不變，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境聯(lián)想推斷②詞性有變，結(jié)合原詞意和上下文語(yǔ)境聯(lián)想推斷Crowdsofpeoplejammedairports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsatthestartoftheseven-dayLunarNewYearholiday.What’sthemeaningof“jam”here?A.towaitinfrontofsomeplaceB.tofillsomethingorsomeplacetrafficjam交通堵塞詞性變化+語(yǔ)境：n.→v.

堵塞→填滿；堵塞試一試Pennsylvania-basedfoodcompanyMurry’sInc.recalled(召回)onSaturdaymorethan31,000poundsofchickenproductsthatwereshippedtoretail(零售)storesnationwide.What’sthemeaningof“ship”?A.alargeboatusedforcarryingpeopleorgoodsacrosstheseaB.tosendgoodssomewherebyship,plane,truck,etc詞性變化+語(yǔ)境：n.→v.船（運(yùn)輸工具）→運(yùn)輸Asrefugees(難民)floodin,Germanystrugglestohousethem.Q:What’sthemeaningof“flood”and“house”?togoorarriveinlargenumbersB.tobecoveredwithwater詞性變化+語(yǔ)境：n.→v.

洪水→洪水泛濫，發(fā)大水→（像洪水一樣）大量涌入house房子→給人提供住處

togivesomeonea

placetoliveaplacetoliveinC.toprovideplacetokeepsomethingAccordingtoastudy,longphoneconversationscanbridgethephysicaldistance

forfemalefriendships.Q:What’sthemeaningof“bridge”?astructurebuiltoverariver/road

B.tomakeaconnectionbetweentwothingsC.tonarrowthegap詞性變化+語(yǔ)境：n.→v.橋梁→在……之間架起橋梁→縮短差距感受高考閱讀理解中的熟詞生義1.(2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Hereshepickshertopreads.Theabilitytoreadisamustintoday'sworld.2.(2018全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)

...butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.v.閱讀→n.(好的或有意思等的)讀物adj.牢固的；緊的→adj.(經(jīng)濟(jì))緊張的

modalv.必須

→n.必不可少的事情4.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)

Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.5.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)

Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.3.(2017全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.

撿起；(開(kāi)車)接人→參加；挑選；購(gòu)買adj.

美味的→adj.

令人愉快的adj.

特別的→n.特色菜（1）Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswith______eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.A.sleepyB.curiousC.wateryD.sharpwatery感受高考上下文語(yǔ)境：含水多的→眼里含淚的感受高考完形填空中的熟詞生義（2）LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009,

Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomers.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.Ashegotcloser,hefoundthatvehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthe_______vehicle...thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.

A.usedB.removedC.disabledD.abandoneddisabled上下文語(yǔ)境：(ofaperson)can’tusepartsofhisbodyproperly→(ofacar)can’tworkproperly（3）Thefearthattheymightneverreturntofindusmadeusfeel________anddiscouraged.（B10U1）

A.highB.lowC.shortlow上下文語(yǔ)境：低的，不高的→

（心情）低落的（feelupset/down,inlowspirits）（4）...ClearlyIhadmademistakes.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin

mewell.Asaparent,Irealizedthatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.AofferedBservedCcontrolledDtaught上下文語(yǔ)境：熟義:服務(wù)生義:端上飯,菜酒等；

對(duì)……起作用served（5）Advertisersmustpaythemediafordisplayingtheirads.Theirmoneywouldbewastedifthemessagedidn’t__________itstargetaudience.

A.achieveB.gainC.reachD.getreach上下文語(yǔ)境：到達(dá)（某地）→（信息）傳達(dá)到某人那里；引起注意（cometoone’sattentio