高三英語一輪備考【高效課堂+備課精研】語法主謂一致

高中語法復(fù)習(xí)

主謂一致

Subject-verbagreementCouldyoufindanymistakes?主謂一致，即在句子中，謂語動詞必須在_________和________上和_________保持一致。尋其規(guī)律,大致可歸納為以下三個(gè)原則,即語法一致、意義一致、就近/就遠(yuǎn)原則。相關(guān)概念人稱數(shù)主語什么是主謂一致？1.He

isagoodboy.2.They

aregoodboys.3.Aboy

isstandingunderthetreenow.4.Twoboys

arestandingunderthetreenow.01語法一致就近一致：語法一致：意義一致：主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語一般用

形式主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語一般用

形式盡管主語是單數(shù)形式，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語用

形式謂語動詞的形式由

的形式來決定①Look!Agirl

isdancing,andtwoboys

aredancing.②Thecrowd

arearguingandfighting.Don'tgetclosetothem.③Notonlyanursebutalsotwodoctors

werefined(v.罰款)yesterday.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)和它最接近的主語考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1：當(dāng)主語由and連接時(shí)，①如果表示________人或物時(shí)，或指同一概念時(shí),謂語動詞用______，此時(shí)and后面的名詞前面______冠詞。②如果表示______的人或物時(shí),謂語動詞用_______，此時(shí)and后面的名詞前面_____冠詞。①Theactoranddirectoroften_______(attend)RunningMan.②Theactorandthedirectoroften_______(attend)RunningMan.語法一致原則--考點(diǎn)1③Aknifeandfork

usedtohavemeals.attendsisattend同一個(gè)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)無不同有表配套或整體概念的并列結(jié)構(gòu)breadandbutter面包黃油knifeandfork刀叉whenandwhere

何時(shí)何地warandpeace戰(zhàn)爭與和平語法一致原則--考點(diǎn)2①Goingoutforawalkaftersupperis

agoodhabit.②Toseeistobelieve.③Whetherwe’llgodepends

ontheweather.④Everythingpays

off.

⑤Whatweneed

ismore

money,butwhattheyneedare

books.考點(diǎn)總結(jié)2：__________,______________,_________,____________作主語時(shí),謂語動詞常用_____數(shù)。what引導(dǎo)的主語從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于作_____語的______單復(fù)數(shù)動名詞動詞不定式從句不定代詞表名詞單觀察下列句子的主語和謂語動詞判斷定從的謂語動詞對錯(cuò)①Ioftenhavelotsofideasthatinterestseveryone.

②Thestudentsliketotalkwiththeheadteacherwhoalwayscaresfortheirstudyandlife.————interest考點(diǎn)總結(jié)3：定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)，從句中的謂語動詞與__________保持一致語法一致原則--考點(diǎn)3T先行詞1.SkiingintheRockyMountainsand_______(sail)intheharbour_________(make)VancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitiestolivein.sailingmake2.SkiingintheRockyMountainsor

sailingintheharbour_________(make)VancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitiestolivein.makes1.Morethanonepopstar_________(want)tobeacompetitorofRunningMan.2.Manya

student____________(read)thebooksofar.3.Eachboyand(each)girl_________(have)anapple.wantshasread語法一致原則--考點(diǎn)4“manya/morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用______。each，every，no所修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，即使由and連接，謂語動詞仍用________。單數(shù)單數(shù)has02意義一致①Ourfamily_____(be)abigone.②Ourfamily_______（watch）RunningMan

everyFriday.iswatch考點(diǎn)總結(jié)5：當(dāng)family,team,class,crowd,audience,government,group,police等集體名詞作主語時(shí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用________形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員，謂語動詞用_________形式。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)意義一致原則--考點(diǎn)5但集體名詞

people,police,cattle等在多數(shù)情況下謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。①Theteam______(have)somegoodplayers.②Theteam_____(be)handsome.hasare即學(xué)即練①M(fèi)ostoftheapples

(be)rottenyesterday.

②Mostoftheapple

(be)eatenbyaratlastnight.About?one?third?of?the?books?_______?(be)worth?reading.意義一致原則--考點(diǎn)5werewas考點(diǎn)總結(jié)5：主語中有all,half,most,therest

等，以及“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后____________________________________。

名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及其表示的意義are課堂鞏固--語法填空There_1__(be)66studentsinourclass.Whileourclass_2__(be)big,theclass__3___(work)hardandeverybody___4__(try)tohelpothers.Notonlyourteachersbutalsotheheadmasteroften____5___(praise)us.Whatweneedmost_6__(be)knowledge.I,aswellastheclass__7__(believe)thatstudyinghard__8__(be)theonlywaytosuccess.Atlast,Ithankmyheadteacher,Mr.Liu,whoalways_____9_____(encourage)ustokeepmoving.99.9%ofthestudents__10_____________(attract)byhisinterestingclasses.areisworktriespraisesisbelieveisencouragesareattracted意義一致原則--考點(diǎn)6Eg:Thesick

havebeencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。意義一致原則--考點(diǎn)7“the＋形容詞”表示一類人在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.Twentyyears

isalongtime.2.Ahundredmiles

isquitealongway.anumberof+n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_____thenumberof+n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_____復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)①Anumberofpeople__________(dream)ofjoiningthejury(聽審團(tuán))ofIAMASINGER.②Thenumberofthemembersofthejury___(be)500.dreamis①Hewasoneoftheboyswho______(be)late.②Hewastheoneoftheboyswho_____(be)late.werewasoneofthen.pl+...+定從謂語復(fù)數(shù)；theonlyoneofthen.pl+...+定從謂語單數(shù)意義一致原則--考點(diǎn)8意義一致原則--考點(diǎn)903就近/遠(yuǎn)原則就近一致原則--考點(diǎn)10①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher

(enjoy)listeningtothemusic.②Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents

(enjoy)listeningtothemusic.③There

(be)sevenplayersandacoachontheplayground.enjoysenjoyare考點(diǎn)總結(jié)10：用連詞notonly…butalso,or,either…or,neither…nor,not…but…

等連接并列主語時(shí)，以及there/herebe句型時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與

保持一致。最近的主語①Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,

(plant)treesinthegardennow.areplanting②It'ssaidthatKangHui

aswellas

otherfourmembers_____(be)goingtoturnupintheshow,Chineseversion,HelloLife.is考點(diǎn)總結(jié)11：主語后面ratherthan,including,

like(像)//

with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas//but(除了),except,without,besides,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí),謂語動詞的數(shù)要與______________保持一致。前面的主語就前/遠(yuǎn)原則就遠(yuǎn)一致原則--考點(diǎn)1103特殊情況aquantityof后接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，后接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。quantitiesof后無論接可數(shù)名詞還是接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____(be)beingwashedawayeachyear．a(chǎn)largeamountof,amountsof

的意思是“大量的”,一般修飾的不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語的數(shù)取決于amount的數(shù)。are考點(diǎn)12鞏固練習(xí)單句填空1.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers__________（give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.（2019江蘇）2.Thegovernment____________(encourage)farmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.(2018全國Ⅱ)3.Fastfood______(be)fulloffatandsalt.（2017全國Ⅰ）4.Whenfatandsalt_______________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.（2017全國Ⅰ）5.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______(be)oftenacceptable.（2016全國Ⅱ）6.Nowtheteachertogetherwiththestudents______(discuss)ReadingSkillsthat______(be)newlypublishedinAmerica.has

given

encourages

is

areremoved

isisdiscussingwas

IwasbornandbroughtupinGlasgow,Scotland.Attheageofeight,Ibecameinterestedinpoetryand__1_____(start)writingitmyself.Luckily,IgotsomeworkspublishedintheUKandtheUSA,whichinspiredmealot.

However,onenightwhenIwasinmyearlytwentiesIwentintoadrunkendepressionandburnedallmyworks,includingallmypoetryandsomeshortstories.Later,IbegantoregretwhatI____2_____(do).IneverwroteanyotherformofwritingafterIstartedwritingpoetryagain.Thenit______3_________(discover)thatIhadabraintumour(腦腫瘤).Afterit_____4______(remove),Ineededsixweeksoftreatmenttorecover.語法填空startedhaddonewasdiscoveredwasremoved

Surprisingly,itwasatthistimethatIworkedhardonwriting.Iwrotemyfirstfull-lengthfictionalstory,whichisnowforsaleonAmazonKindleasTheGlaswegian.RecentlyI________5______(write)ashortstorycalledSolomonAbrahamsforaBBCinternationalshortstorycompetition.Iwon'tknowtheresultuntiltheendof2014.Nomatterwhattheresult__6__(be),IhavemadeupmymindthatIwillneveragaingiveupwriting.havewrittenis單句語法填空1.Theteacherandpoetoften

(give)lecturesaroundthecity.2.IthinkTom，ratherthanyou

(be)toblamefortheincident；thatistosay，youareinnocent.3.NobodybutJimandMike

(be)ontheplaygroundnow.4.AsfarasIknow，hisfamily

notverylargebutthefamily

allmusiclovers.(be)givesisisisare5.Thepoor

(be)lookeddownuponintheolddays.6.NeitherhisparentsnorI

(be)abletopersuadehimtochangehismind.7.Listeningtoloudmusicandrockconcerts

(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagerssofar.8.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeassheistheonlyoneofthewomenwho

(wear)eveningdress.wereamhascausedwears單句語法填空1.TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It

(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).(2021·全國甲)2.GoingtoMountHuangshan

(remind)meofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ)對接高考技法指導(dǎo)wasbuiltreminds3.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared，andaBMIofbetween19and25

(consider)healthy.(2021·浙江1月)4.Often，onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection

(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)isconsideredis書面表達(dá)請運(yùn)用主謂一致正確翻譯以下句子。1.我的同桌Tom來自美國,是我最好的朋友。(定語從句)___________________________________________________2.他和他的父母在廉江生活得很開心。(aswellas)___________________________________________________3.Tom和他的父母，都不覺得難以適應(yīng)中國的生活。（neither…nor,finditadj.todo）____________________________________________________4.我和Tom都非常喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，但是學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)對他來說是難的。