初中英語(yǔ) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 人教英語(yǔ)八下Unit10第五課時(shí)（SectionB 2a-2d）

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB2a-2dLearninggoals1.Keywords:nowadays,search,among,crayon,shame,regard,count,century,opposite,especially,childhood,consider,hold2.Phrases：accordingto,closeto3.Reading:Anarticleabouthometownfeelings4.Readingskill:UsingPreviousKnowledgeWarmingupThere’sabeautifulwordforthepeoplewhohavebeenalongtimeawayfromhomeandmisstheirhometown.Canyouguesswhatitis?Itishomesickness,or...nostalgian.

思鄉(xiāng)；懷舊WarmingupEnjoythepoetry點(diǎn)擊，播放視頻鄉(xiāng)愁

席慕蓉WarmingupEnjoythesaxophonemusic薩克斯世界名曲《回家》演奏：肯尼基點(diǎn)擊，播放視頻WarmingupHowdoyoufeelwhenenjoyingthepoetryandthemusic?Isanyoneinourclassawayfromhis/herhometown?Ifyouareawayfromyourhometown,willyoumissit?Whatwillyoumissaboutyourhometown?Doyourparentsleaveyourhometownforworkeveryyear?Discussionhometownn.家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)Pre-readingLookatthepicturesandreadthetitlein2aandpredictthecontent.HometownFeelingsPre-readingHometownfeelingsfoodweatherscenerypeoplebuildingsstreetstraffichillsmemories…Whataspectsofhometownarementionedinthepassage?PredictionUsingPreviousKnowledgeWecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.Answeringquestionsbeforewereadcanalsohelpusdothis.Pre-readingWhile-readingAnswerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.2a1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Instructions:Workingroupsoffour.First,discussthethreequestionstogether.Next,readthepassageandfindtheanswers.Compareyouranswerswiththosefromthetext.GroupDiscussionWhile-readingSampleanswers:1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?Theygotothecitiestolookforwork.2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?Theyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Thegovernmentusuallybuildsnewschoolsorhospitals.While-readingTrueorFalse:1.ZhongWeihaslivedinGuangzhouformorethantenyears.2.Hedidn’treturntohishometownlastyear.3.Manynewschoolsandlargehospitalshaveappearedinhishometown.4.ZhongWeihadahappychildhoodinhishometown.5.ZhongWeiishappywiththedevelopmentsinhishometown.While-readingFTFTTWenzhouroadsWhile-readingFindexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.2b1.lookfor________ 5.goback___________2.consider__________ 6.changes___________3.acrossfrom___________ 7.area_____________4.inone’sopinion__________

v.

注視；仔細(xì)考慮Instructions:Youaregoingtolistentoeachparagraphofthetext.Callout“Stop!”whenyouhearanexpressionthatmeansthesameasoneofthesevenwords/phrasesonthelistin2b.Telltheclasswhichexpressionsandwords/phrasesmatch.“Stop!”therecording.While-readingWhile-readingHometownFeelingsParagraph1:Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.searchfor=lookforreturn=gobackWhile-readingHometownFeelingsParagraph1:Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.

adv.

現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前

v.&n.搜索；搜查

prep.在（其）中；……之一倒裝句

n.彩色鉛筆（或粉筆，蠟筆）

n.羞恥；羞愧；慚愧曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去常常真的很慚愧While-readingParagraph2:ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.=consider=areaWhile-readingParagraph2:ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.

v.（尤指以某種方式）注視，凝視狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)復(fù)雜成分后置While-readingParagraph3:“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.=changesWhile-readingParagraph3:“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.

v.數(shù)數(shù)

n.

百年；世紀(jì)二十世紀(jì)中期一成不變stay為系動(dòng)詞就……而言是真的While-readingParagraph4:AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts."=inone’sopinion=acrossfromWhile-readingParagraph4:AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts."

依據(jù)；按照

prep.

與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面adj.

對(duì)面的；另一邊的

adv.尤其；特別；格外

n.童年；幼年溫柔又甜蜜的回憶在我小時(shí)候時(shí)常放在主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)之后，前后要有停頓While-readingCheckanswers:1.lookfor________ 5.goback___________2.consider__________ 6.changes___________3.acrossfrom___________ 7.area_____________4.inone’sopinion_____________________searchforregardoppositeaccordingto(someone)returndevelopmentsplaceWhile-readingTrytoexplainmorewords/phrasesinEnglish:1.nowadays__________ 5.appear___________2.leave______________ 6.staythesame3.among___________ ___________________4.regardwithgreatinterested_____________________thesedaysgoaway(from)oneofbeveryinterestedincomeoutremainunchangedWhile-readingUnderlinethesentencesinpresentperfecttensewithsinceorfor.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.While-readingCompletethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.2cManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir___________toworkinthe___________.Theyusually___________totheirhometownsoneortwotimesa__________.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina___________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometown(s)citiesreturnyearcrayon

幾乎；接近While-readingPeoplelikehimare___________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare__________becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings___________change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood___________.interestedgovernmentgood(will)nevermemories

v.(held,held)擁有；抓住bebuilt表示“被建造”，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。inordertodosth.“為了做某事”，表示目的。定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theplace課文結(jié)構(gòu)Post-readingHometownFeelingsIntroduction(Para.1)millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecitiesZhongWei’sfeelingsasanexampleHometownchanges(Para.2)peopleregardthechangesintheirhometownsBacktoZhongWei(Para.3)ZhongWei’snarrationonchangesinhishometownOldthingscanalwaysbringbacksoftandsweetmemories,accordingtoZhongWei.Stillsomethingremains(Para.4)Thinkofchangesthatarehappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?2dPost-readingInthepastNowadaysGood,BadorBoth?Languagepointssearchv.&n.搜索；搜查Point1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.(教材P782a)

Post-reading①search在此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“搜索；搜查”。search(+地點(diǎn))forsb./sth.（在某處）搜尋某人/某物searchsb.搜某人的身Hesearchedforhisschoolbageverywhere.Visitorsareregularlysearchedastheyenterthebuilding.②search意為“搜索；搜查”時(shí)還可作名詞。insearchof意為“尋找……”。Theymadealongsearchforthemissingchild.Tomwenttothebigcityinsearchofagoodjob.Post-readingLanguagepointsamongprep.在（其）中；……之一Point2.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.(教材P782a)

among作介詞，用于三者或三者以上的情況，其常見(jiàn)用法如下：①用來(lái)引出最高級(jí)的比較范圍。Themovieisthebestamongthemodernmovies.②表示“……之一”，相當(dāng)于“oneof…”。NewYorkisamong(=oneof)thelargestcitiesintheworld.Post-reading【易混辨析】among與betweenPost-readingamong用于三者或三者以上Amongalltheschoolsubjects，Englishismyfavorite.在所有的學(xué)校科目中,我最喜歡英語(yǔ)。between指兩者之間Thepaperfelldownbetweenthedeskandthewall.那張紙掉在桌子和墻壁之間(的縫隙里)了。Post-reading【特別提醒】表示“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中的每?jī)蓚€(gè)之間”，應(yīng)用between，而不用among。Shetakessomemedicinebetweenmeals.她在兩餐之間吃些藥。(不可換為among)Languagepointsregardv.（尤指以某種方式）注視，凝視；Point3.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.(教材P782a)

(1)regard在此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“（尤指以某種方式）注視，凝視”。Shestoodbackandregardedhimcoldly.(2)regard作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可意為“將……認(rèn)為；把……視為；看待”，regard…as…表示“把……當(dāng)作/視為……”Hisworkishighlyregardedbyartists.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.Post-reading將……認(rèn)為；把……視為；看待Languagepointsaccordingto依據(jù)；按照Point4.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.(教材P782a)

accordingto在此處意為“據(jù)……所說(shuō)”。AccordingtoProfessorLi,robotsplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainleavesat8:27.Post-readingLanguagepointsoppositeprep.與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面adj.

對(duì)面的；另一邊的Point5.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.(教材P782a)

Post-readingopposite作介詞，“與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面”作形容詞，“對(duì)面的；另一邊的”作名詞，“對(duì)立的人或物”Thereisabankoppositeourschool.Weliveontheoppositesideoftheroad.What’stheoppositeofactive?Languagepointsconsiderv.注視；仔細(xì)考慮Point6.consider

(教材P792b)

Post-reading①consider作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“注視”。Heconsideredthemanforsometimebeforespeakingtohim.②consider作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“仔細(xì)考慮”，與thinkabout同義。considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”。Thegovernmentcontinuestoconsiderwaystosolvetheproblem.Youhavetoconsiderwhattodonext.Iseriouslyconsideredhavingashorttripafterthisimportantexam.Languagepointscloseto幾乎；接近Point7.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.(教材P792c)

Post-readingHewasclosetotears.他幾乎要掉眼淚了。It’sclosetosixo’clock.Let’sgo.（=almost）Myhouseisclosetothenewsupermarket.（=near）Languagepointsholdv.擁有；抓住Point8.…,

andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.(教材P792c)

Post-readinghold作動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有；抓住”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為held。Allpeopleholdthesamedreamtohaveapeacefulworld.Holdtheropesothatyouwon’tfall.Post-reading【拓展延伸】hold的其他常見(jiàn)含義：①表示“召開(kāi)，舉行”。TheywillholdapartyonSunday.②表示“容納；包含”，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Themovietheaterholds500people.Exercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇【2020·河北省】I’msogladthatI

nearlyhalfofthetestnow.A.finish B.finished C.willfinish D.havefinished—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—______.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.A.It’sashame B.Noway C.Goodjob D.Noproblem12DAExercises—Asweknow,

it’sverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK,theUSandsoon.—Iagree.______,ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A.Especially B.GenerallyC.Naturally