上海豫園中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

上海豫園中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weleftthesmalltown,_

clearly_

noneedtostay．A．it;was

B．it;being

C．there;was

D．there;being參考答案：D2.----HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest？

----Yes，___________newscameas___________shocktome.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the參考答案：A3.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,theC.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A4.-Rememberthefirsttimeyou_____her?

-Sure.Shewassingingonthestage.

A.met

B.weremeeting

C.hadmet

D.wouldmeet參考答案：A5.Thepostmanreported________amanwandering(徘徊)aroundourhouseearlythismorning.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.see

D.saw參考答案：A2.Whatwillthemagazineprobablycome?A.Onthe10th.

B.Onthe12th.

C.Onthe15th.參考答案：B7.___moreinformationaboutourcompany,pleaseenteryoure-mailaddressbelowandclickhere.A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Findout

D.Havingfoundout參考答案：A8.Ifwe________earlier,wewouldhavehadtroublegettinggoodseats.A.didn’tarrive

B.haven’tarrived

C.hadn’tarrived

D.couldn’tarrive參考答案：C9.They____withjoywhentheyheardthattheirclasswonthefirstplaceintherelayrace.A.pickedup

B.splitup

C.tookup

D.sprangup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽到班級在接力賽中獲得第一名時，他們高興地跳了起來。A.pickedup撿起；B.splitup分裂；C.tookup從事；D.sprangup跳起。故選D。10.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Goahead

B.Thatalldepends

C.That’sgreat

D.Byallmeans參考答案：D11.IwishI______photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.A.studied

B.hadstudiedC.havestudied

D.willstudy參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：我當(dāng)時要是學(xué)攝影就好了。如果是的話，我現(xiàn)在可以幫你一下。此處考查動詞wish后跟賓語從句，用虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。故選B.【點睛】虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+

動詞過去式（be一律用were）例如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.2.表示與過去事實相反的愿望構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+had+過去分詞，本題就屬于這一類。例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.3.表示將來不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+would/should/could/might+原形動詞例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.12.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich參考答案：A13.Richardstickstoprinciplesandatthesametimehasflexibility,soheistonegotiatewiththecompetitors________thecommunity.A.onbehalfof

B.onaccountofC.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.onbehalfof代表，為了……的利益;B.

onaccountof

因為；C.infavorof

有助于，有利于；D.

intermsof

在……方面；

句意：Richard堅持原則的同時也有靈活變通，因此他要與代表社區(qū)的對手協(xié)商。故A項正確。8.AnearthquakestrucktheIndonesianisland,________about5,000peopleouttosea.A.sweeping

B.tosweepC.swept

D.having

swept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：

一場地震侵襲了印尼島，使得5000多人離開小島。動詞短語

sweepsbouttosea=awayfromland

意為“讓…離開…”，后句是結(jié)果，發(fā)生在地震后面，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語doingsth表示“意料之中”的結(jié)果。故A項正確。14.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.

A./:a

B.the;/ C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：A15.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A．that

B．which

C．whenD．where參考答案：D解析：本題考查定語從句。16.Westofthecity_____,whichprovidesalotofjobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.A.afactorylies B.doesafactorylie

C.islyingafactory D.liesafactory參考答案：D略17.Heloveshissontothedegree________hepracticallypromiseswhateverheasksfor.

A.that

B.what

C.so

D.thus參考答案：A略18.Nomatterhowhealthyyou_____be，youneedtoconsultadoctorfromtimetotime.A.should B.will C.must D.may參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.詞匯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞寫出單詞的正確形式，或根據(jù)漢語注釋寫出相應(yīng)單詞。1.Maybeunderthese________（境況）wemaysaythatmancanconquernature.

2.Thefencewas________（加固）withwire.3.Thepatientwaslyingonthefloor________（失去知覺）4.Themeetingdiscussedhowto________（促進）theco-operationbetweenthetwocountries.5.Inourcountrymostofthepopulationareemployedin________（農(nóng)業(yè)）6.The________(大部分)ofchildreninourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.7.WhenIenteredtheroom,hewas________(聊天)withastranger.8.Everyoneshouldgo________(上船)ontime.

9.Theseincludethe______(苦難)ofthepoor,andthecorruptionoftherich.

10.InChinaparentsoftenmake______(犧牲)inordertoeducatetheirchildren.參考答案：1.circumstances

2.strengthened

3.unconscious

4.promote

5.agriculture6.majority

7.chatting

8.aboard9.sufferings

10.sacrifices略三、閱讀理解20.FirstMan-Bear-Pig,andnowglobalwarming;itseemsAlGoreneverstopstosurprisetheworld.RecentlyAlGoreproducedthemovieAnInconvenientTruthwhichexplainedthethreatsandtoldushowtocontrolglobalwarming.Whatitleftoutisthatthereisnoproofthathumanactivityisevencausingglobalwarming,letaloneifglobalwarmingiseventakingplace.Globalwarmingistheideathatgreenhousegasesthatshutininfra-red(紅外的)radiationintheearth'satmospherearebecomingmorepowerfulandheatingourplanetup.Thetheoryisthatiftheplanetcontinuestoheatupthepolaricecapscouldmeltandcovertheearthinwater.Overthelast100yearstheEarthhasincreasedonedegreeintemperature,andsealevelhasrisenmillimeters.Eventhoughthis"eye-opening"newsistakingplace,thereisnoclearproofsayingthatitisduetoglobalwarming.Itcouldbejustaregularweatherpatterntheearthiscirculating.Thepolaricecapshavenotgrownorreducedinsizesincemanbegantrackingthem.Alsotheground-basedtemperaturehasremainedthesamebesidesgrowingcities.Infactmostcluessupporttheideathatglobalwarmingisnottakingplaceandhumanactivityisn’tcausinganyearthtomeltdown.AlthoughAlGoreinsiststheworldisonitswaytocertaindestruction,thefactssayotherwise.Itseemsthatdrivingtoworkwon'tleadtothedoom(末日)ofmankind,andthemovieWaterWorldwon'tbehappeninganytimesoon.

71.ItislikelythatAlGore_____.A.isconcernedaboutthethreatofglobalwarming

B.holdsthathumandoesn’tcauseglobalwarmingC.knowshowtostopglobalwarmingsuccessfully

D.doesn’tbelieveglobalwarmingistakingplace72.Globalwarmingistheideagenerallyabout______.A.greenhouses

B.infraredradiation

C.greenhousegases

D.theatm