上海金沙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

上海金沙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasedomeafavor—_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.inviteks5u參考答案：D2.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A．putdown

B．putoff

C．putup

D．putaway參考答案：C3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always

thesamething.

A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.

havingsaid參考答案：A4.TheywillaskthePrimeMinisterto_____ontheforeignpolicyofthegovernment.

A.hold B.attach C.comment D.perform參考答案：C5..Histiredfacesuggestedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwalk.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.be

D.shouldbe參考答案：B6.

Sheisvery______aboutheruglyappearance,soyoushouldn’tstareather.

A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.suitable

D.acceptable參考答案：B7.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________.A.disappointing

B.tobedisappointed

C.tobedisappointing

D.disappointed參考答案：D8.Thereismuchchance____Ms.MengWanzhou,CFOofHUAWEIcompany,willbesetfreeandallowedtoleaveCanadasoon.A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：華為公司首席財(cái)務(wù)官孟晚舟女士很有可能被釋放，并很快被允許離開(kāi)加拿大。分析句子可知，本句是同位語(yǔ)從句。本句的表語(yǔ)chance與后面的that引導(dǎo)的句子是同位語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，且同位語(yǔ)從句中不缺少成分。that引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，在句中不作任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用。which在句中要作成份。until意為“一直到”，常引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。分析語(yǔ)意可知，表語(yǔ)從句的句意完整，不缺少成分，要用that引導(dǎo)。因此A符合題意，故選A。9.He

B

fortwoweeks,sohehadalotofworkto

.

Awasabsence,make

Bwasabsent,makeup

Chadabsence,makeout

Dhadabsent,make參考答案：B略10.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren. A.heavy

B.temporary

C.flexible

D.complex參考答案：C11.We__________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C12.Onlyaftershemadeheraccusation__________hercase.A.didthepolicetakeup.

B.tookupthepolice.C.hadthepolicetakenup

D.thepolicetookup參考答案：A13.___________sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.exposedto

B.Beingexposedto

C.Havingexposed

D.toexpose參考答案：B14.—Whatmadeyousoexcited?

---__________.

A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMP3.

B.Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend.

C.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdayparty.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.參考答案：C15.-----We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

------I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____________?

A.Doyouagreewithme

B.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI’mright

D.Willthatbeallright參考答案：D16.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A．takepossessionof；inpossessionofB．takethepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofD．takethepossessionof；inpossessionof參考答案：C17.Mostoftheeconomists________thatthepriceoftheoilwouldrise.A.isassumed

B.assumeC.wasassumed

D.assumed參考答案：D根據(jù)句意，assume應(yīng)為“認(rèn)為”且要用過(guò)去式，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)含義。18.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Getagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythan

76．___________everbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenattendpublic

77．___________schools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernments78．___________throughtaxincome.StudentsinCanadataughtin79．___________EnglishandinFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildren80．___________attendprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfees81．___________payingbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustattend82．___________theschoolfromage5to16.Thereareseveraldifferent83．___________levelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.Thefirstwas84．___________calledElementarySchools,whichincludekindergartens85．___________throughgrade7or8.

參考答案：76.Get--Getting

77.mostly--most

78.found--founded

79.inCanada∧-are80.rests-rest

81.that-which

82.paying--paid

83.theschool

84.was--is

85.

√三、閱讀理解20.StandinginlineforthelatestiPhoneattheApplestore,queueingforticketstoWimbledonorevenjustwaitingatthepostofficemightjusthavegotaloteasier.Japanesecar-makerNissan（尼桑）claimstohavejustthethingtorelievethesore(酸痛的)legsoftiredqueuers.Thenewsystemof“self-driving”chairsisdesignedtodetectwhensomeoneatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,andautomaticallymoveeveryoneelseonestepforwardinline.Thenewinventionisshownoffinacompanyvideo,whichshowsabusyrestaurantwithcustomerswaitingoutside.Inthevideo,dinersaresittinginarowofchairs,butwillnothavetostandwhenthenexthungrydineriscalledtoatable.Instead,thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealongapathtowardthefrontoftheline.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,theemptychairatthefrontcansenseitisemptyandsomovesoutofpoleposition.Camerasontheremainingchairsthensensethemovementandfollowautomatically.Thesystem,whichissimilartothekindusedinNissan’sautonomousvehicletechnology,willbetestedatselectedrestaurantsinJapanthisyear.Nissansaid.“Itappealstoanyonewhohasqueuedforhoursoutsideacrowdedrestaurant:iteliminatestheboredomandphysicalpainofstandinginline,”Nissanadded.AlthoughTokyohassome160,000restaurants,longqueuesarenotuncommon.Chosenrestaurantsthatmeetthecriteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantnextyear.Nissanalsoreleasedashortvideoshowingthechairsbeingusedinanartgallery,movingslowlyinfrontofthevariouspaintingstoletviewersappreciatetheartwithouttheneedtostandup.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“self-driving”chairsfromthetext?A.TheyareinhotdemandlikeiPhone.B.Theyareintendedforqueueingdiners.C.Theyaretheinventionofacarcompany.D.Theyarecompletelydifferentfromvehicletechnology.29.Whatenablesthechairstodetecttheseatahead?A.Poleposition.

B.Autonomoustechnology.C.Camerasequippedonthem.

D.Sensorsequippedalongthepath.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph4?A.Steals.

B.Reduces.

C.Removes.

D.Hides.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.QueueingisararesceneoutsideJapaneserestaurants.B.“Self-driving”chairsarethemostusefulinartgalleries.C.Japanesepeopleprefereatinginrestaurantstoathome.D.“Self-driving”chairshaven’tbeeninofficialuseinrestaurants.參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D文章介紹了一種能消除長(zhǎng)時(shí)間排隊(duì)帶來(lái)的無(wú)聊和身體上痛苦的一種新型發(fā)明裝置“自驅(qū)椅”及其具體使用。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Japanesecar-makerNissan（尼桑）claimstohavejustthethingtorelievethesore(酸痛的)legsoftiredqueuers.可知這種自驅(qū)椅是由日本汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)商尼桑發(fā)明出來(lái)的，故選C.29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealongapathtowardthefrontoftheline.可知這種椅子配備了自動(dòng)檢測(cè)前方座位的技術(shù)，能夠沿著通往前排座位的路徑移動(dòng)。它靠的是自動(dòng)技術(shù)，故選B.30.猜測(cè)詞義題。句意：這種椅子吸引了那些在擁擠的餐館外排了幾個(gè)小時(shí)隊(duì)的人：它消除了排隊(duì)時(shí)的無(wú)聊和身體上的痛苦。劃線的“eliminates”意為排除，消除，與removes同義，故選C.31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中的Thesystem,……willbetestedatselectedrestaurantsinJapanthisyear.和Chosenrestaurantsthatmeetthecriteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantnextyear.可知這種自驅(qū)椅還是測(cè)試階段，還沒(méi)有正式在餐館使用。故選D.21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theexpression“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericanArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself:hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.YoungMomandwasveryproudofhisriches.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoLongIsland,outsideNewYorkCity.Butjustmovingtherewasnotenough.ForwhenMomandandhiswifesawthattheirneighborsbelongedtoacountryclubtheytoojoinedaclub.Andwhenhesawthatrichpeoplewereexpectedtoridehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavegrandpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Momandandhiswifecouldnotdothat.Theraceendedforthemwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoaninexpensiveNewYorkCityapartment.Momandlatersaidthathisexperiencehadbeenacruelawakeningforhim.However,hewasabletoseethefunnysideofit.Helookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwiththeirneighbors.Hedecidedthatthiswouldmakegoodstoriesformanypapersacrossthecountry.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”,because“Jones”isaverycommonAmericanname.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sstoriesappearedindifferentnewspapersforover28years.PeopleneverseemtotireofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Thatisonereasonwhytheyreadthe“right”books,gotothe“right”universitiesandeatinthe“right”restaurants.Butnomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.31.Thewriterofthispassagemeanstotellus___________.A.

whatArthurMomanddidtokeepupwithhisneighborsB.

howtheexpression“keepupwiththeJoneses”cameintobeingC.

whatweshoulddotokeepupwithourneighborsD.

howwecanlivedifferentlyfromothers32.ThereasonMomandmovedtoLongIslandisthat___________.A.

hewantedto