上海金融學(xué)院附屬東輝外國語高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

上海金融學(xué)院附屬東輝外國語高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：如果早些預(yù)訂飯桌，我們現(xiàn)在就不會站在這兒排隊了。if從句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，故用過去完成時態(tài)。2.

stonesandsticks,theyranintothestreetandjoinedinthefighting.A.Arming

B.Armed

C.Armedwith

D.Armingwith參考答案：C3.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,

,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D4.Itishumanactivitiesontheearththatare_______

globalwarming.A.beblamedfor

B.toblamefor

C.takechargeof

D.beresponsiblewith參考答案：B略5.

Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D6.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：B7.Atthefootofthemountains____________.

A.lyingavillage

B.liesavillage

C.lieavillage

D.doesavillagelie參考答案：B8.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was參考答案：C9.

——Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.——

!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D10.The16thAsianGamesstarted_______November12th,2010inGuangzhou.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：B11.Thisisthe___________MP3Ilostlastweek.

A.very B.just C.right D.exactly參考答案：A略12.—Whydidhe________fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire參考答案：B13._______,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.Ifheweretostudyhard

B.IfhestudiedhardC.Shouldhestudyhard

D.Hadhestudiedhard參考答案：D14.______,Bell’stetrahedronshapehasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.

A.Tobestable

B.Beingstable

C.Stable

D.Havingbeenstable參考答案：B15.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B16.—WhatshouldIdonow?—I’dprefer______ifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofchildren.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C二、填空17.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面短文(每空一詞，共10分)

Theyoungmandidnotwakeup1thebedhadstruckthegroud.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancing2

thebitsofwoodandmetalthatlay3

him,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhehadputit4

thefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.5

thisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppediton6

thewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdid7itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.

Hewasoneofthe11children,theonlyonewho8

verytall.Hisfatherworkedinashipyardandhismotherwasacleaner.9

achild,Chamberlainhadvarioushealthproblems.Hehadpneumoniaandalmostdied10

hewasten.

參考答案：1.until

2.at

3.around

4.on5.In

6.to

7.so

8.was

9.As

10.when18.InthisregionofYunnan,theNaxipeoplemakeupthe___41___(major)ofthepopulation.Manytouristsvisittheregionthesedays,______42______(hear)ofthefascinatingcultureoftheNaxi,andotherethnicgroups.It'simpossiblenottofall____43____thecityofLijiang,withitsbeautifulsnow-coveredmountainpeak,and____44____(it)mazeofcobbledstreets.Sometouristshavebeenlucky_____45_____tobeputupbyfriendlyNaxipeople,soifsomeoneoffersyou____46____(accommodate),thinkitover_____47_____youbookintoaguesthouse.Beingpartofafamilyisagoodapproachto____48____(learn)aboutanotherculture.Exploringtheoldcityis____49____goodexperience.Youmaythinkyouwillgetlostinthetinystreets,butdon’tletthisstopyou!Justgodownthemandit'slikelythatyouwillcomeacrosssomethingwonderful,_____50_____willbeunforgettable.參考答案：41.majority

42.havingheard

43.for

44.its

45.enough

46.accommodation

47.before

48.learning

49.a

50.which本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了麗江市的風(fēng)土人情，它是游客必去的地方。在云南這個地區(qū)，納西族占人口的絕大多數(shù)，在那里你會領(lǐng)略到納西族人的友好。41.考查名詞。句意：在云南這個地區(qū)，納西族占人口的絕大多數(shù)。此處用名詞形式，故答案為majority。42.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：許多游客來到這個地區(qū)，因為他們聽說過納西族和其他民族的迷人文化。句子主語和hear之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語；又因為非謂語動詞先于謂語動詞visit發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，答案為havingheard。43.考查介詞。句意：不可能不去麗江市。此空填for，表示目的。44.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：它有著美麗的白雪覆蓋的山峰，還有它那錯綜復(fù)雜的鵝卵石街道。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its。45.考查副詞。句意：一些游客足夠幸運(yùn)被友好的納西族人提供住宿。故答案為enough。46.考查名詞。句意：所以，如果有人給你提供住宿，在你預(yù)訂賓館之前考慮一下。此空應(yīng)該用名詞，故答案為accommodation。

47.考查時間狀語從句。句意：所以，如果有人給你提供住宿，在你預(yù)訂賓館之前考慮一下。此空填before，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。48.考查非謂語動詞。approachto---，---的方法，此處to是介詞，后面用sth.或doing做賓語，故答案為learning。49.考查不定冠詞。句意：探索古城是一次好的經(jīng)歷。故答案為a。50.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：只要往下走，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些美妙的東西，這將是難忘的。此處something是先行詞，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，故填which?！军c睛】to作介詞講時的用法to作介詞講時，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。theapproachto---，---的方法；thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個問題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對；lookforwardto期盼。三、閱讀理解19.Lookingbackonthefirsttwentyyearsofmylife,Ifeelgratefultohavebeensohealthyandhappy.I’mhappyduetomanykeyfactors.Theyincludemyphysicalhealth，healthyfinancesandmyfamily’shappiness.Healthcomesfirstforme,becausewithouthealtheverythingelseismeaningless.Imaginestartingacareerwithoutgoodhealth.Imagineachievinganythingwithoutgoodhealth.46______.Goodhealthisnotenoughtobehappy.

47_______Moneyobviouslypaysforthebasicnecessitiesoflife----food,housing,clothing,etc.---butitisalsonecessaryforotherreasons.Moneyguaranteeswealwaysgetgoodmedicaltreatmentwhenwefallill.

48_______Familyisanotherimportantfactorinhavingahappylifebecauseitprovidesthelove,joy,andsupportthateveryoneneeds.Ilovemyfamilywithallmyheart.Igetpleasurefromtheirpleasure.Isufferwhentheysuffer.49_______TheygivemeadvicewhenIhavemisunderstandingswithmyfriends.Moreimportantly,theyarealwaystheretoshareeverythingwithme.50______AslongasIstayhealthy,workhardtoearnenoughmoneyandsharebothgoodtimesandbadtimeswithmyfamily,Iwillalwaysbethehappiestgirlintheworld. A.Myfamilyhelpmegetthroughpressuresanddifficulties. B.Clearly,goodhealthismuchmoreimportantthananyotheraspectofone’slife. C.Besides,wecanusemoneytoimproveourlife. D.Westillneedmoneyintoday’ssociety. E.Sometimestheamountofmoneywehaveisdeterminedbyourhappiness. F.ThesethreefactorsareallIneedinthisworld. G.Havinggoodhealthandhealthyfinances,wecanturnourattentiontothehappinessofourfamily.參考答案：46.B47.D48.C49.A50.F48.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講錢的重要性，可以買必需品，可以保證好的醫(yī)療。C項：此外，錢還可以提高我們的生活。符合本段文意且與上面兩項并列，故選C.49.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講家庭對我的重要性，同甘共苦。A項：家人