云南省大理市體育中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

云南省大理市體育中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onereason_____therearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.A.because

B.which

C.why

D.what參考答案：C2..EventuallyIreachedthepoint_____Iwasbeginningtoenjoymywork.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略3.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：B此題考查時態(tài)。句意“她吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱空了；這個孩子吃掉了所有的東西！”。據(jù)前半句可知，孩子吃掉東西這個動作是發(fā)生在“wassurprised”之前，因此用過去完成時。4.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.Aconsistingof

Bconsistsof

Cmakingupof

Dmadeup參考答案：A5.Theschoolchildrenarewalkingalongthecountryroad,________asmallredcap.A.eachofwhomwearing

B.wearing

C.eachwears

D.eachwearing參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：學(xué)校的孩子們都沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路散步，每個人都戴著一頂小紅帽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，each與wear之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，故D項正確?！军c睛】本題需要注意非限定性定語從句和獨立主格的區(qū)別，有的同學(xué)可能會誤選A，A項錯在把獨立主格和非限定性定語從句混淆了，如果用非限定性定語從句，應(yīng)該把eachofwhomwearing中的wearing改為wears。6.When______withtheUnitedStates,Chinahastoomuchpopulation.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。comparedwith/to---與---相比較。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！局R歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運的。7.Iwasjustabout___

road___

ashipcametous.

A.travelingon;while

B.totravelon;while

C.travelingby;when

D.totravelby;when

參考答案：D略8.Let’sgoto____cinema----thatwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor___while.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B略9.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrain

D.musthaverained參考答案：D10.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable參考答案：D11.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t__________thegoodopportunity. A.affordrisktolose B.affordriskinglosing C.affordtorisklosing D.affordtorisktolose參考答案：C12.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent參考答案：B13.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

exactlyhowlifeonearthbegan。A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C．of

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：D14.Whenworkinginthatcompany,Jackfound______apleasuretoworkwithhisdepartmentchief.

A.

that

B.

this

C.

it

D.

himself參考答案：C15.Theoldchurch,surroundedbytalltrees,has_______manyweddingceremonies.A.sighted

B.looked

C.witnessed

D.found參考答案：C略16.Heoftengoestothecoffeebar________itrains.A.despite

B.exceptthat

C.exceptwhen

D.besides參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AwisemanwasvisitingtheGanges,ariverwhichflowsthroughnorthernIndia,totakeabath.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersonthe

16，shoutingangrilyateachother.He

17hisdisciples(弟子),smiledandasked,“Whydopeopleshoutin

18

ateachother？”Thedisciples19

forawhileandoneofthemsaid,“Becausewe

20

ourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushout

21

theotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayina(n)

22

manner，”askedthewiseman.Somedisciplesgavesomeotheranswers,butnone

23

theotherdisciples.Finallythewisemanexplained,“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,thereisadistancebetweentheir

24

.Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeableto

25

eachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshoutto

26

thatgreatdistance.What

27

whentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,becausetheirheartsarevery

28

.Thedistancebetweenthemiseithernonexistent(不存在的)orverysmall.”

Thewiseman

29，“Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,theydonot

30，butonlywhisperandtheygetevenclosertoeachother.Finallythey31

neednotwhisper.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat's

32.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisdisciplesandsaid,“Sowhenyou

33，donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceeachothermore.

34

therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyou'llnotfindthepathto

35.Youmayendupbecomingenemies,forinstance.”16．A.roof

B．platform

C．bank

D．street17．A.referredto

B．a(chǎn)ttendedto

C．shoutedto

D．turnedto

18．A.anger

B．excitement

C．disappointment

D．surprise

19．A.thought

B．relaxed

C．listened

D．waited

20．A.control

B．disturb

C．lose

D．enjoy

21．A.aslongas

B．incase

C．when

D．unless

22．A.soft

B．impressive

C．weak

D．responsible

23．A.encouraged

B．satisfied

C．entertained

D．bothered

24．A.directions

B．bodies

C．goals

D．hearts

25．A.hurt

B．a(chǎn)ttack

C．understand

D．hear

26．A.keep

B．measure

C．cover

D．shorten

27．A.matters

B．happens

C．works

D．succeeds

28．A.close

B．huge

C．special

D．open

29．A.doubted

B．continued

C．replied

D．promised

30．A.pass

B．cry

C．care

D．speak

31．A.sometimes

B．still

C．even

D．ever

32．A.nothing

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．one

D．something

33．A.argue

B．a(chǎn)pologize

C．criticize

D．explain

34．A.Worsestill

B．Therefore

C．Orelse

D．Besides

35．A.beat

B．follow

C．walk

D．return

參考答案：16---20CDAAC

21---25CABDD

26---30CBABD

31--35CBACD略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Expertssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermspecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.“Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,”saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockgivesrisestoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateandescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperiencearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.64.Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they_____.A.willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficultyB.havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundingsC.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquicklyD.willneverbefamiliarwithcultureofthecountry65.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowingexcept_____.A.languagecommunication

B.weatherconditionsandcustomsC.publicservicesystems

D.homesickness66.Whenpeoplearehomesick,theytendto_____.A.findsomepeopletotalkto

B.gooutsidetohaveawalkC.visittheirfriendsfaraway

D.stayindoorsallthetime67.Thewritertellsusthatthebestwaytoovercomecultureshockisto_____.A.protectourselvesfromunfamiliarenvironmentB.developastrangesenseofself-protectionC.getfamiliarwithnewcultureD.returntoourowncountry參考答案：64-67ADDC19.IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractiveandexciting,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillconsiderhappinessequaltofun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir(回憶錄)aftermemoir,famouspeopleexposetheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfundepression,alcoholism(酗酒),drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandextremeloneliness.Askanunmarriedmanwhyherefusestogetmarriedeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment(承諾).Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithbabiesareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Thewaypeoplesticktothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverachievingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeistrueMoretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepainunavoidablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitmentandself-improvement.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberating(解放)realizationswecanevercometo.Itliberatestimenowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcantrulyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoneybuyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldon