云南省大理市南澗縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析

云南省大理市南澗縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThemessageofSavingPrivateRyanis________humanswantpeace,notwar.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：2.Eachperson’sfingerprintisunique,________itanidealidentificationtool.

A.tomake

B.making

C.beingmade

D.made參考答案：B3.AccordingtoBeijingReview，Beijingwasattackedbysuchasandstorm

fewcitizenshaveexperiencedbefore．

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：【知識點】A15定語從句【答案解析】D。解析：先行詞是sandstorm,在從句中作賓語，本句先行詞有such修飾，只能用as?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】只用as的情況thesame…as；such…as和……一樣……名詞前有such和thesame修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用as。

4.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—

!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A．Forgetit

B．Goodluck

C．Thankyou

D．Comeon參考答案：D略5.Jerryisalwayssobusythathecanhardly

afewminutestotalkwithhischild.A.spare

B.share

C.spend

D.save參考答案：A6.—Howcansheplaythepianosowell?—Well,she

allherfreetimetopractice.

A．costs

B．takes

C．wastes

D．devotes參考答案：D7.________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemoreEnglishbooksforthestudents,ashortageofreadingmaterialsremainsaseriousproblem.A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.That參考答案：C略8.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat參考答案：C略9.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract參考答案：D10.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing參考答案：D11.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheyear2012___theythinktheearthwillendindisasters．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：C12.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_____.A.cost

B.value

C.price

D.money參考答案：B13.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I_______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD．

A．coulddo

B．musthavedone

C．couldhavedone

D．shoulddo參考答案：C14.—Father,youpromised!

—Well,

.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.

A．sowasI

B．sodidI

C．soIwas

D．soIdid參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了so所構(gòu)成的一個固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中“So+主語+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞”，表示“對前面所說的話或事實”的一個肯定；“So+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”表示“后者的情況也適合于前者”。故正確答案為D。意思為：我確實答應(yīng)過的15.Equippedwiththelatestfacilities,today'sschoolsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast．

A．it

B．those

C．ones

D．one參考答案：B16.Hewillneverforgetthedays______hespentwithyouinJapan.Awhen

Bthat

Conwhich

Dinwhich參考答案：B二、填空17.

Teaisoneofthemostpopular

61

(drink)intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe

62(dry)leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom

63

(die).Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause

___64

(sleepless).

Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces

65

rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel

66

about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.

Tea

67

(come)fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶園)they

68

(cut)backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves

69

(easy).Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘).

Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,70

thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.參考答案：61.drinks

62.dried

63.dying

64.sleeplessness

65.where66.to

67.comes

68.arecut

69.easily

70.but18.FamousBritishphysicistStephenHawking,___41___mentalgeniusandphysicaldisabilitymadehimahouseholdnameandinspirationacrosstheglobe,hasdiedatage76.Propelled(推動)tosuperstarbyhis1988bookABriefHistoryofTime,whichbecame___42___unlikelyworldwidebestseller,Hawkingdevoted___43___(he)tounlockingthesecretsoftheUniverse.Hisgeniusandwit___44___(win)overfansfromfarbeyondtheworldofastrophysics,earningcomparisonswithAlbertEinsteinandSirIsaacNewton.Hawkingdied___45___(peaceful)athishomeintheBritishuniversitycityofCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesdaymorning.“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday,”professorHawking’schildrensaidinastatement___46___(carry)byBritain’sPressAssociationnewsagency.“Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacywilllive___47___formanyyears.”Hawkingrefusedtoacceptthepredictionsthathewouldonlyliveforafewyearsafterdevelopingaformofmotorneuronediseaseinhisearly___48___(twenty).Theillnessgraduallyrobbedhimofmobility,___49___(leave)himconfinedtoawheelchair,almostcompletelyparalysedandunabletospeakexceptthroughhisvoicesynthesiser(合成器).“Hiscourageandpersistencewithhisbrillianceand____50____(humorous)inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld,”hisfamilysaid.參考答案：41.whose

42.an

43.himself

44.won

45.peacefully

46.carried

47.on

48.twenties

49.leaving

50.Humor/humor本文為一篇記敘文。英國最著名的物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金，于星期三早晨在家中平靜地去世，他一生致力于探究宇宙的奧秘。他的《時間簡史》成為當(dāng)時最暢銷的書。他的天才和智慧不僅在物理學(xué)界贏得了盛贊，而且還贏得了世人的崇拜。41.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子FamousBritishphysicistStephenHawking,_1__mentalgeniusandphysicaldisabilitymadehim可知，StephenHawking被一個定語從句修飾，先行詞Hawking在從句中作mentalgeniusandphysicaldisability的定語，作定語用whose。句意：英國著名的物理學(xué)家霍金，他的智力天才和身體的殘疾讓他成為全世界的家喻戶曉的人物和鼓舞人心的人物，已經(jīng)逝世，享年76歲。故填whose。42.考查冠詞。分析句子可知，《時間簡史》是一部暢銷書，表示數(shù)量“一”，形容詞unlikely是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。43.考查固定搭配。devoteoneselfto(doing)sth為固定搭配，意為“致力于做某事”?；艚鹨簧铝τ诮议_宇宙的奧秘。故填himself。44.考查謂語動詞。本文主要講述霍金生前的事，要用一般過去時，因此本空要用過去時won。句意：他的天才和智慧不只在天體物理學(xué)界贏得許多粉絲。故填won。45.考查副詞作狀語?；艚鹩谛瞧谌璩吭谟髮W(xué)城劍橋的家中平靜地死去。peaceful為形容詞，在句中修飾動詞died，修飾動詞一般用副詞，因此要用其副詞形式peacefully。46.考查非謂語。Hawking教授的孩子在英國新聞協(xié)會新聞社發(fā)表的一份聲明中說……。分析句子inastatement___6___(carry)byBritain’sPressAssociationnewsagency可知，carry在句中作astatement的后置定語。根據(jù)byBritain’sPressAssociationnewsagency（由新聞社發(fā)表的聲明），statement與carry是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞carried。47.考查固定搭配。liveon為固定搭配，在此意為“繼續(xù)活著，繼續(xù)存在”。故填on。48.考查固定搭配。inone’stwenties為固定搭配，意為“在某人二十幾歲時”。句意：霍金拒絕接受他在20歲多歲時他患了運動神經(jīng)元病后只活了幾年的預(yù)言。故填twenties。49.考查非謂語作狀語。分析句子可知，前面的句子（Theillnessgraduallyrobbedhimofmobility,）“疾病逐漸奪走了他的機動性“，導(dǎo)致了后面的結(jié)果，即“使他只能坐在輪椅上”。這種情況下用動詞的ing形式作狀語，修飾前面的整個句子。故填leaving。50.考查名詞。分析句子__10___(humorous)inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld可知，空格處在句子中做主語，形容詞不能作主語，用名詞形式做主語，故填Humor/humor。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(注意：選E涂AB，選F涂CD，選G涂AC)Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists,theresearchersincludingStandfordProfessorJeffreyPfefferfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!

16

Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.

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Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).KnowWhatYouAre!Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.

18

.CreateGoodLuck!Luckisnotmagical—therei