云南省大理市賓川縣第一中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市賓川縣第一中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mum______tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A.whispered

B.shouted

C.explained

D.replied參考答案：A2.Thecouple’s____quarrellinginfluencedtheirson’sstudy.

A.complex B.complete C.instant D.constant

參考答案：C3.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：c略4.IwalkedasfastasIcould,________tocatchthe9:30train.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoped參考答案：A5.Theamountofmoneygiventoeveryoneshouldbethesame,______whethertheyarekidsoradults.

A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.regardlessof

D.becauseof參考答案：C6.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—_______.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong參考答案：D7.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A試題分析：考查獨立主格結構。當分詞充當狀語的時候，分詞的邏輯主語和主句主語不一致，可以在分詞前面添上邏輯主語構成獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構不是句子，是一個短語，作用相當于狀語從句。本句中some代替somebats與動詞have構成主動關系，所以使用現在分詞having的短語。句意：真讓人驚訝，蝙蝠是長壽動物，有些蝙蝠的壽命長達20年左右。故A正確?！久麕燑c睛】獨立主格結構相當于一個狀語從句，非謂語動詞中難度較高的知識點。解題時，首先要注意句子是否含有連詞，其次要注意主句部分主語和動詞之間的關系，如果動詞與主句主語沒關系，則要使用獨立主格結構。8.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow，and________.A．theotherwhite

B．anotherwhite

C．theotheriswhite

D．anotheriswhite參考答案：A9.Itwon’tbeeasy,butwe’llgetacrosstheriver______.A.somewhat

B.somewhere

C.somehow

D.sometimes參考答案：C略10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable..

A.whichpriceB.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C11.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?---Idon’tmindwherewego_______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B12.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success． A．不填;a B．The;a C．The;不填

D．不填;the參考答案：B13.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B14.Thismuseumisnot______itwastenyearsago.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B15.Ascientistisnowworkingonsendingvisualinformationtothebrain,sothattheblind_____“see”.A.canbeableto

B.isabletoC.couldbeableto

D.couldableto參考答案：C16.

—I’mgoingtotraveltoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.Goahead

B.ItjustdependsC.That’swonderful

D.Byallmeans參考答案：D17.Thesurvey____inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.A.conducted

B.wasconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted參考答案：A18.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．

A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.用方框中單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每個單詞只能用一次。accuracy,applicant,conscious,convince,doubt,embarrass,starve46.Nodecisionwillbemadeuntilallthe_____havebeeninterviewed.47.I’vebeentryingto_____himtoseeadoctor.48.AfterseveralyearsinLondon,shecouldspeakEnglishwithgreatfluencyand_____.49.Ifelt_____abouthowmessymyroomwaswhenmyauntcametovisit.50.Alotofplasticwasfoundinthestomachofawhalewhich_____todeathinThailandlastyear.51.I’mstill_____whetherIshouldacceptthisjob.52.Fromaveryearlyage,childrenhavebeentaughtto_____obeythetrafficrules.參考答案：46.applicants

47.convince

48.accuracy

49.embarrassed

50.starved

51.doubtful

52.consciously【46題詳解】考查名詞。句意：面試完所有的申請人后，我們才會做出決定。根據空前allthe可知，空處填名詞復數，再結合句意可知，applicant意為“申請人”，符合題意，故填applicants?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我一直試圖說服他去看醫(yī)生。根據空前to可知，空處填動詞原形，再結合句意可知，convince意為“說服”，符合題意，故填convince?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在倫敦呆了幾年之后，她的英語說得既流利又準確。與fluency并列，空處填名詞，再結合句意可知，accuracy意為“準確性”，符合題意，故填accuracy。49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：姑媽來看我時，我感到很不好意思，因為我的房間太亂了。根據空前felt可知，空處填形容詞，再結合句意可知，embarrassed意為“尷尬的”，符合題意，故填embarrassed?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：去年在泰國，人們在一頭餓死的鯨魚的胃里發(fā)現了大量塑料。分析句子結構可知，空處填時態(tài)，再結合語境可知，此處用一般過去時，根據句意可知，starve意為“餓死”，符合題意，故填starved?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我仍然懷疑我是否應該接受這份工作。根據空前am可知，空處填形容詞，再結合句意可知，doubtful意為“疑惑的”，符合題意，故填doubtful?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：從很小的時候起，孩子們就被教導要自覺遵守交通規(guī)則。分析句子結構可知，空處填副詞修飾obey，consciously意為“自覺地”，符合題意，故填consciously。三、閱讀理解20.TOKYO,Japan(AP)–Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(機器人技術).Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid（有人特點的）withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate（模仿）lifewithrobottechnology.

“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou,’”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.“That’sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”

SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden（臥床不起的）.Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraroom,arebecomingwidespreadinJapan.

Thewalking,child–sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshowrooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot–on–wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.

Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices（設備）monitoraperson’smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.

Onthebrightside,thetea–pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodothedishes.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.“ThankYou”WillNeverBeNeededinJapanB.MonitoringTechnologiesAreWidespreadinJapanC.RobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheElderly.D.RobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailylife.37.Theunderlinedword“embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans

.A.fixed

B.established

C.settled

D.rooted38.AccordingtoProfessorSato,

.A.