云南省昆明市尋甸回族彝族自治縣仁德鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市尋甸回族彝族自治縣仁德鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Henotonlyhelpedhisownfamily,buthealso_________ahelpinghandtomanyothermenlessfortunatethanhimself.

A.broughtout

B.tookout

C.gaveout

D.heldout參考答案：D2.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience_______hesteppedoffthestage.

A.until

B.though

C.nowthat

D.immediately

參考答案：D

3.JaneandJoan______begoodneighborsbeforetheymovedawayfromhere.

A.neededto

B.oughtto

C.hadto

D.usedto參考答案：D略4.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlying. B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying D.haslain參考答案：A5.------HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

------______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright參考答案：B6.Thenewtaxlawonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover3,000RMBpermonth,__________,thelyrichpeopleinsociety.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inotherwords

D.foronthing參考答案：C7.---Wouldyoupleasetellusyourprivatelifeandyourdateofthemarriage？---_______!A.Noway

B.Nodoubt

C.Nocomment

D.Nomatter參考答案：C略8.Asayoungman,hisfatherusedto_______inthemarket,tryingtofindajobforafewcoins.A.knockdown

B.knockabout

C.knockover

D.knockoff參考答案：B9.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B10.Thebookaboutenvironment______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.starts

B.states

C.tells

D.says參考答案：B略11.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C12.---Ifeellikegoingforadrinkasit’sbeenalongday.---

Peter,I’dliketohavedrinktoo.A.Noway!

B.Whatfor?

C.Sowhat?

D.Greatidea!參考答案：D13.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might參考答案：C14.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_______theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings. A.cutdown B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout參考答案：D15.

Shecameto______conclusionthathehadforgottenwhathehadpromised.A.an

B.不填

C.the

D.one參考答案：C16.

Designedforadultsonly,theprogrammeisnot____________forchildren.

A.suitable

B.aware

C.beneficial

D.comfortable參考答案：A17.Althoughtheshirt＿＿mewell,thecolor1doesn’t＿＿me.

A.fits;match

B.fits;suit

C.matches;fit

D.matches;suit參考答案：B略18.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.A.them B.that C.it D.this參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞。句意：我十分喜歡聽(tīng)到雨聲。根據(jù)文中提到whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到雨聲時(shí)，可見(jiàn)作者十分喜歡雨聲，thesoundoftherain.是不可數(shù)名詞，用it來(lái)代替，故選C項(xiàng)。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability___61___(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”___62___(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant___63___(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened___64___journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing__65___(base)onsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata__66___hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback___67___people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore__68___(attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger___69___(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign___70___(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.參考答案：61.tochange

62.haveimproved

63.simply

64.the

65.based

66.that

67.to

68.attractive

69.copying

70.companies中國(guó)在古代曾經(jīng)以四大發(fā)明而自豪，本文講述今天中國(guó)正在以“新的四大發(fā)明”領(lǐng)先世界。新的四大發(fā)明是：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車(chē)和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。61.考查不定式。句意：中國(guó)，在古代以四大發(fā)明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大發(fā)明”展示了改變世界的能力。abilitytodosth.表示“做……的能力”，故填tochange。62.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Recently可推斷，此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填haveimproved。63.考查副詞。simply作狀語(yǔ)用副詞形式，simple是形容詞。故填simply。64.考查冠詞。句意：高速列車(chē)縮短了從北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，僅為半小時(shí)。此處特指“從北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。65.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：它是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動(dòng)支付和大數(shù)據(jù)的一種共享單車(chē)的一種操作模式?！癬__(base)onsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata”作定語(yǔ)，與被修飾model是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填based。66.考查定語(yǔ)從句?！癬_66___hassurprisedtheworld”是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是bigdata，從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。67.考查介詞。句意：共享單車(chē)正在把自行車(chē)待會(huì)人們的生活。bringbackto…“讓……重新回來(lái)”是固定搭配。故填to。68.考查形容詞。make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，空格處是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)publictransport，用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。attract的形容詞是attractive。69.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：日益清楚，中國(guó)不再?gòu)?fù)制西方模式，正在用一種新的方式領(lǐng)先。由下文的and可推斷，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞copy與下文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞isleading時(shí)態(tài)一致，空格前的is也說(shuō)明用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填copying。70.考查名詞。company“公司”是可數(shù)名詞，由agrowingnumberof“越來(lái)越多的”修飾用服飾。故填companies。三、閱讀理解20.AnewstudybythePewResearchCentershowsthatthenumberofdadswhochoosetostayhomeandcarefortheirchildrenandfamilieshasquadrupled(成為四倍)overthepast25years.Cansocialandeconomicfactorsexplainthechange?Makenomistake;fatherswhoaretheprimarycaregiverfortheirchildrenarefarfromthenorm.Infact,theyareonly16%ofallstay-at-homeparents.butthatnumberisupfrom10%since1989.Whenpewstartedanalyzingdata.Thesteadygrowthsincethensuggeststhatthesenumbersrepresentagrowingtrend.“It’supfrom1.1millionto2million,”saysGretchenLivingston,oneofthestudyauthors.“Moresignificantly,thenumberofmanwhosaytheystayathomespeciallytotakecareoftheirhomeandchildrenisatanall-timehigh,morethanfourtimestherateoffatherswhogavethatsameanswerin1989.”Aswomenhavetakenonmorehigh-payingcareers,theassumptionthatthey’llstayhomewiththechildrenhasbecomelessautomatic.“MywifeandIwereearningaboutthesameincomeatthetimejustafterourdaughterwasborn.Wefeltthatifsomeonewasgoingtoraiseourchildrenitwouldhavetobeoneofus,”saysAlWatts,thepresidentofthenationalAt-HomeDadNetwork.“Mywifewaspromotedshortlyaftershegotbackfrommaternityleaveandthatriseinpaywouldallowustoliveononeincome.”In1989,10%offatherswerestay-at-homeparents.In2014,16%are.Fourteenpercentofthefatherswithoutahighschooldiplomastayathome,comparedto3%ofthosewithacollegedegree.In1989,morethanhalf(56%)ofdadswhostayedathomecited(引用)illnessordisabilityassthetopreason.Thirty-fivepercentcitethatreasonnow.Only5%ofstay-at-homedadsin1989saidcaringforfamilywasthemainreasonforstayingathome.Now,thatnumberis21%.Theriseinstay-at-homedadscoincideswithachangeinsocialandeconomictrendsregardingwomenintheworkforce,saysFarnooshTorabi,authorofWhenSheMakesMore.“Weknowthatbeforetheyevengetmarried,womenareout-earningandout-earningmen,”shesays,notingthatyoungerwomenarenowgettingmoredegreesandbetterpayingjobs,onaverage,thanmen.61.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeansthat________.A.therearenotenoughstay-at-homedadsB.beingstay-at-homedadsisatrendnowC.stay-at-homedadsarestillintheminorityD.stay-at-homedadsaremakingamistakendecision62.WhatimpressesGretchenLivingstonmostaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Thetotalnumberofstay-at-homedads.B.Thepurposeofbecomingstay-at-homedads.C.Thequickincreaseinthenumberofstay-at-homedads.D.Thereasonforthewideacceptanceofstay-at-homedads.63.WhatmadeAlWattsdecidetobecomeastay-at-homedad?A.Hisbeingoutofwork.

B.Hismakingmoremoney.C.Hiswife’swageincrease.

D.Hiswife’sencouragement.64.InFarnooshTorabi’sopinion,theriseinstay-at-homedadsresultsfrom_________.A.theterribleeconomicenvironment

B.theriseinwomen’seconomicstatusC.theever-increasingcostofraisingchildren

D.thechangeofmen’sattitudetowardsfamily參考答案：61.C

62.B

63.C

64.B試題分析：目前社交和經(jīng)濟(jì)傾向于職業(yè)女性，越來(lái)越多的男士照顧家、看孩子。61.C句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Infact,theyareonly16%ofallstay-at-homeparents.butthatnumberisupfrom10%since1989.事實(shí)上，留在家里的父母只占16%，但那個(gè)數(shù)字是從1989年的10%上升的?？赏浦懊娈?huà)線句子的意思是：留在家里的父親仍然是少數(shù)。故選C。62.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Moresignificantly,thenumberofmanwhosaytheystay