2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國旅行）.

32.當(dāng)他們趕到機(jī)場時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

33.這表需要擦油了。

34.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個(gè)村里建一所小學(xué)）.

35.這正是我打算做的事。

36.他堅(jiān)信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。

37.情況常常如此，你用腦越多，它就越靈活。

38.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個(gè)令人悲痛的消息。

39.人類幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過一劫。

40.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

42.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

43.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

44.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

45.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

46.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

47.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

48.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

49.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

50.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

52.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

53.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．a(chǎn)s

54.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

55.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．make

D．tells

56.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

57.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

58.

59.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

60.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Jimdidnotdothestealinghimself,______.

A.sohecan"tmakemoney

B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers

C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveothers

D.forhewasafoolish

62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

63.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingridinginthefrontdoesnothavetowearaseatbelt?

A.Someonewhoisbackingthecarintoaspace

B.Someonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalschool.

C.Someonewhoisdeliveringinvitationletters.

D.Someonewhoisunder14

64.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

65.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

66.

W.H.O.reportedtheinfluenzabecause______.

A.thedoctorbelongedtothatorganization

B.manypeopleinHongKongalsosufferedfromit

C.thedoctorfounditsvirusandsentthesamplestothem

D.itspreadwidelyinSingaporeforthefirsttime

67.WhatwasKlausMaertens?

A.policemanB.doctorC.lawyerD.teacher

68.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

69.

Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.

A.adeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

D.aharmfulsubstance(物質(zhì))usedtokillpests

70.

Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______.

A.obedientB.responsibleC.cooperativeD.independent

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

2.D

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

7.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

8.C

9.D

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

11.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.A

14.A

15.D

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.D

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

24.D

25.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

26.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

27.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

29.B

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

31.afreetriptotheU.S.A

32.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

33.Thewatchneedsoiling．

34.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

35.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

36.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

37.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

38.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

39.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

40.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

41.villagers

42.productive

43.shortly

44.qualifications

45.corresponding

46.election

47.investment

48.implied

49.strength

50.relaxation

51.B

52.C基數(shù)詞修飾hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等詞時(shí)，這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)不能用復(fù)數(shù)，其后也不加of短語。當(dāng)不表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

53.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

54.A本題考查日常交際用語。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布臟了。——沒關(guān)系。Nevermind“沒關(guān)系”。

是答對(duì)方道歉的用語；Sorry“對(duì)不起”，是向?qū)Ψ降狼傅挠谜Z；Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語；That’sallright“沒關(guān)系，不客氣”，是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語。

55.A四個(gè)被選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數(shù)；let意為“讓”。因此，選A。

56.C11．答案為C

much(even，still等同)用于修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度。

57.C

58.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”，其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

59.B本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)村子被認(rèn)為是美國著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

60.CA項(xiàng)表示“一年半”，名詞“year”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，score和dozen在表示一個(gè)數(shù)目時(shí)不能加S

61.C根據(jù)文章第二段可知，吉姆自己不去偷東西，而是安排沒他聰明的人去偷。

62.D

63.A

64.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。此題要求總結(jié)出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎樣的，可根據(jù)文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwoman