2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、漢譯英(10題)31.老師要求我們依次回答問(wèn)題。

32.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索）.

33.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了許多變化。

34.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會(huì)）topasstheexam.

35.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時(shí)收到）.

36.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。

37.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

38.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

39.他花了幾個(gè)星期時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

40.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

42.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

43.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

44.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

45.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

46.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

48.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

49.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

50.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

52.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

53.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

54.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

55.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

56.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

57.

58.

59.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

60.

第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him．

A.makingadoctor

B.adoctormadefrom

C.tomakeadoctorof

D.tomakeadoctorby

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Passage2Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t!”．Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact，althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim．Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool．Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted，andthecourselaststwoyears．Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany(劇團(tuán))，usuallyasanassistantstagemanager．Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts．Itisveryhardworkindeed，thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny．Ofcourse，somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining．ConniePratt，forexample，wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory．Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop，ashedrovepastinhiscar．Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl．Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest，andshethoughthewasjoking．Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful．Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon.Fromtheverybeginning，theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_____A.soughtafterbytoomany

B.toodifficultforyoungpeople

C.forslimpeopleonly

D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

63.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

64."Feeloutofsorts"，asitisusedinthesecondparagraph，couldbestbereplacedby_________．查看材料A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

65.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

66.Indoingmouth-to-mouthbreathing,youhaveto______.

A.openyourmouthwide

B.takeadeepbreath

C.blowintohislungs

D.do'alloftheabove

67.

Accordingtothepassage,men'srealattitudetowardswomen______.

A.hostileB.light-heartedC.objectiveD.superior

68.

Insomecountries(societies),isconsideredanunsuitableplaceforbusinessentertaining.

A.ahotelB.anofficeC.homeD.acompany

69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

70.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

5.A

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11.D

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.B

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

19.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

20.C

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

23.B

24.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

25.D

26.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

31.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

32.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

33.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

34.heissure

35.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

36.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

37.Afterfriendlynegotiations

38.Afterall

39.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

40.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

41.mixture

42.enlarge

43.overlooked

44.modernizing

45.densely

46.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^(guò)多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

47.difficulty

48.effective

49.stated

50.surprisingly

51.A

52.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

53.C本句句意是：黃河是中國(guó)第二大河流。最高級(jí)longest之前可以有定語(yǔ)。

54.Danythingbut意為“絕對(duì)不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

55.C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一趟公共汽車，并且也沒(méi)有錢坐出租車，于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，指由于某種原因錯(cuò)過(guò)了某個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)、桌趟車等。reach意為“到達(dá)”；lose意為“丟失”；catch意為“趕上”、，

56.C16．答案為C

“你昨晚為什么不去電影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要離開時(shí)我女兒從美國(guó)回來(lái)了。”該句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去打算做某事。

57.Cmakefunof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。

58.DSoshehas意思是“她是進(jìn)來(lái)了”。因?yàn)榈谝痪渲杏兄鷦?dòng)詞has，第二句必須用has，所以A、B。都不對(duì)。因?yàn)榈诙涞闹髡Z(yǔ)與第一句的主語(yǔ)是同一人，所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時(shí)，要倒裝，所以C不對(duì)。

59.Dshouldhavedone表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情：不應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上做了的事情”。

60.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”，是固定搭配，另如：makeateacherofher；makeascientistofhisson。其他三個(gè)選擇都不正確。

61.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)“Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t!”．”可知。

62.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項(xiàng)不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

63.C本題為綜合理解題。文章第二段第三句講到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan'thelpthinking(忍不住)