初二英語閱讀練習(xí)題目(含翻譯)

初二英語閱讀練習(xí)題目（含翻譯）一）Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservant（仆人）lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison（毒藥）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn'tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.（）1.Inthestory,likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB()2.Therichmanknewthatitwasthatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant()3.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesdidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswinehewantedtokillthecathewantedtokilltheservant()4.Infact,ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody()5.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisveryA.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind譯文：從前，有一個(gè)富翁。他有一個(gè)仆人（仆人）。他和仆人（仆人喜愛葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人離開家鄉(xiāng)，仆人將喝葡萄酒吃的所有食物中的好房子。財(cái)主知道他的仆人一樣，但他從來沒有被他的仆人這樣做。一天早晨，當(dāng)他離家出走，他的仆人說，“這里有兩瓶毒藥（毒藥）和一些不錯(cuò)的食品在家里。你必須采取什么樣的?！半S著這些話，他走了出去。但仆人知道，富人說是不真實(shí)的。在富人是遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，他喜歡聚餐的空間。因?yàn)樗忍?，他是喝醉了倒在地上。?dāng)富人回來了，他無法找到自己的糧食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生氣。他醒來的仆人了。但是，仆人告訴他的故事非常好。他說，貓吃了一切。他害怕受到懲罰，所以他喝毒藥自殺。（二）MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.()6.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesisthatofothercountries.largerthanB.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas()7.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents'hometo.getmarriedB.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study()8.Theyvisittheirparents.A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.atanytimeD.onholiday()9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.Parentsdon'tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.()10.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvestheirchildrenrequiredthemtodosotheyarerichitisrequiredbylaw譯文：大多數(shù)美國家庭都小于家庭在其他國家。大多數(shù)美國家庭有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)家長(zhǎng)和一個(gè)或兩個(gè)孩子。孩子在美國將離開自己的父母家中長(zhǎng)大后。他們通常遠(yuǎn)離他們的父母，因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶霉ぷ鳌Ｋ麄兘?jīng)常寫信給他們的父母或電話他們。他們往往去訪問他們的父母在度假。父母通常讓孩子選擇自己的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。美國人認(rèn)為，重要的青年人來決定他們的生活本身。兒童被要求做一些工作，他們的房子周圍。而且在許多家庭，兒童是支付做一些家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，使他們了解如何賺錢供自己使用。（三）Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan'ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon'tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium（水族館）.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon'tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely（孤獨(dú)的）.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon'tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith.picturesB.wordsC.waterD.soundsPeoplecan'thearthedolphin'ssoundsbecause.theyareabovethewatertheyareunderthewatertheyareveryhightheyareverylowWhichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudyTheydon'tstudy,buttheytravelinagroupDolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanisland.Dolphinsliketokillpeople譯文：海豚可以談話？也許他們不能談?wù)摰脑?，但他們交談的聲音。他們表明自己的感情的聲音。海豚旅行的一組。我們呼吁一群魚“學(xué)?！?。他們沒有研究，但他們一起旅行。海豚跟其他海豚在學(xué)校。他們提供資料。他們告訴當(dāng)他們感到高興的或悲傷或害怕的傾向。他們說，“歡迎”時(shí)，海豚又回到學(xué)校。他們談到當(dāng)他們發(fā)揮。他們提出一些聽起來水面。他們有更多的聲音在水中。人們無法聽到這些聲音，因?yàn)樗鼈兪欠浅?，非常高?？茖W(xué)家使磁帶的聲音和研究。有時(shí)人們捕捉海豚的一個(gè)大型水族館（水族館）。人們可以觀看海豚表演。海豚不喜歡離開自己的學(xué)校，一座水族館。它們是令人傷心和孤獨(dú)（孤獨(dú)的）。有許多故事海豚。它們幫助人們。有時(shí)候，他們拯救別人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人們不喜歡要?dú)⑺浪麄儭Ｋ麄冋f，海豚帶來好運(yùn)。許多人相信這一點(diǎn)。（四）Allmyfriendsatschoolsmoked.Mydadsmoked;hedidn'twantmetosmokebutmyfriendskeptsayingIwasstupid.TheyaskedwhenIwasgoingtogrowup.SoIstartedwhenIwassixteenandafteramonthIcouldn'tstop.ButtwoyearslaterIcouldfeelwhatsmokingwasdoingtome.Icouldn'trunfar,andIcoughedeverymorning.Igotveryillanddecidedtostop.Itwasn'teasy,butnowI'vedoneit,andIfeelbetter.NowIhavemoneyforotherthings.Ifyousmoke,youaretwiceaslikelytodiefromaheartattack.Andthemoreyousmoke,theearliertheheartattackislikelytobe.Forexample,a50-year-oldwhosmokesmorethan20cigarettesaday,isfourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethananon-smokerofthesameage.Whatdoessmokingdototheheart?Firstofall,itmakestheheartbeatfasterandincreasesthebloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealsoreducestheamountofoxygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,withlessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasterifyousmoke.Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesofgettingheartdisease,theansweriseasy—nottosmoke.Don'tcopyyourfriendsandotherpeoplewhosmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthowtostop.Stoppingisn'teasy,butyou'llbehealthier,andWhoismorelikelytohaveheartdisease?AsmokerAnon-smokerA50-year-oldpersonWhatdoesthewriterthinkofsmoking?ItisgoodforhishealthSmokingisbadforhimIsitneithergoodnorbadforhisheathWhathappensafterthewriterstoppedsmoking?HebecomesrichHehasmorefriendsHebecomeshealthierandhasmoneytodootherthings.譯文：我的所有朋友在學(xué)校吸煙。我爸爸抽煙，他不希望我抽煙，但我的朋友不停地說我是愚蠢的。他們問我要長(zhǎng)大。所以我就開始當(dāng)我還是16和一個(gè)月后，我不能停止。但兩年后，我能感覺到什么吸煙正在給我。我不能遠(yuǎn)，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，并決定停止。這是不容易的，但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)做到了，我感覺更好。現(xiàn)在，我有足夠資金用于其它事上。如果你吸煙，你的兩倍，可能死于心臟病發(fā)作。和你越是煙霧，越早心臟病發(fā)作可能。例如，一個(gè)50歲誰吸煙超過20支，每天的4倍更可能有心臟病比不吸煙的年齡相同。吸煙是什么做的心？首先，它使心跳速度和增加血壓。在香煙煙霧中也減少了血液中的氧氣。因此，心臟必須加倍努力，以較少的氧。最后，您將動(dòng)脈狹窄更快如果你吸煙。因此如果您想降低您的機(jī)會(huì)越來越心臟病，答案是很簡(jiǎn)單-不要吸煙。請(qǐng)勿復(fù)制您的朋友和其他人誰煙霧。如果你吸煙，了解如何停止。停車是不容易的，但你會(huì)更健康，并（五）IntheUSA,therearemanytypesofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald'sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsaywhatyou'dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonwhoservesyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There'snoneedtoleaveatip.Inacoffeeshopyousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdon'twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit.Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtellherwhatyou'dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Adinerislikeacoffeeshopbutusuallylookslikearailwaycarriage.Inafamilyrestauranttheatmosphereiscasual,butthewaitressshowsyouwheretosit.Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername,butyoudon'tneedtotellheryours.Ifyoudon'teateverything,yourwaitressgivesyouadoggybagtotakeyourfoodhome.Youaddanextrafifteenpercenttothebillasatip.Intopclassrestaurants,youneedareservationandyouneedtoarriveontime.Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit.Ifyouhavewine,hemayaskyoutotasteit.Youcanonlyrefuseitifittastesbad,notifyoudon'tlikeit.Whenyougetyourbill,checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter.Therearetypesofrestaurantshere.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixWeshouldsitinacoffeeshop.A.nearthedoorB.inthecornerC.atacounterD.onthefloorInwhatkindofrestaurantdoesthewaitressoftentellyouhername?A.InatopclassrestaurantB.InafastfoodrestaurantC.InacoffeeshopD.InafamilyrestaurantHowmuchdoyouneedtotipinatopclassrestaurant?A.TenpercentB.FifteenpercentC.ThirtypercentD.Fortypercent譯文：在美國，有許多類型的餐館?？觳偷晔欠浅Ｓ忻摹Ｄ憧梢哉业禁湲?dāng)勞和肯德基在世界各地許多國家。你看看上面的菜單柜臺(tái)，并說要吃飯。你付出的人誰為您服務(wù)。你和你的食物坐下或是否可以離開。沒有必要留下小費(fèi)。在咖啡店你坐在柜臺(tái)或在桌子上。你不要等到服務(wù)員向您顯示在坐。她通常會(huì)帶給您咖啡當(dāng)你坐下來。你告訴她你想要吃飯，她把它給你。您支付本票作為你離開。飯店就像一個(gè)咖啡館，但通常看起來像車廂。在一個(gè)家庭餐館的氣氛是輕松，但服務(wù)員告訴您在哪里坐。往往是服務(wù)員告訴你她的名字，但你不必告訴她你的。如果你沒有吃的一切，您的服務(wù)員為您提供了一種狗袋采取的糧食回家。您添加額外的百分之十五的法案作為小費(fèi)。在一流的餐廳，你需要保留的，但您必須按時(shí)到達(dá)。服務(wù)員告訴您在哪里坐。如果您有酒，他可能會(huì)要求您品嘗它。您只可以拒絕它，如果口味不好，而不是如果你不喜歡它。當(dāng)您收到您的帳單，檢查，然后放入15至百分之二十，以它作為一種提示侍者。答案：（一）CDBAC（二BCDBA（三）DCB（四）ABC（五）BCDB1。Todayandfriendsofforeigntravel,outsideairisverygood,peoplefeelverycomfortable.Weallappreciatethefinegirlsbicycles.Weenjoyedthebeautifulnaturebrought.Wehappilyspentahappyday.今天和朋友一起出外交游，外面的空氣很好，人感覺很舒服。我們騎著自行車一路欣賞鳥語花香。享受著大自然帶給我們的無限美好。大家開開心心地度過了愉快的一天。2。TodayMailehaoduoclothes,andparentstaketothestreetsishappy,theparentshavetopaytobuythings.Unlikeintheirstreettobuythingstheyliketotakealongtimebutsawtheprice,Ha-ha,isreallyveryhappy.Ilovemyparents,Itoothankthemforthecareandlove.''今天買了好多衣服，和父母上街就是愉快，買東西有父母幫付錢。不像平時(shí)自己上街買東西碰到喜歡的但看了價(jià)錢都要考慮好久，呵呵，真的是很開心。我愛我的父母，太感謝他們對(duì)我的關(guān)