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2022年海南省三亞市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
7.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
二、漢譯英(10題)31.他幾乎和他父親一般高。
32.所能做的事情都做了,現(xiàn)在我們無能為力,只能等著瞧。
33.我不認(rèn)為一件商品越貴就越好。
34.就技術(shù)和財力而言,他的建議聽起來可行。
35.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。
36.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。
37.在醫(yī)生的幫助下,這個病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。
38.我將帶上雨衣,以防下雨。
39.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實踐是沒用的。
40.她剛要開始唱歌,觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼,她只得停下來,并向他們鞠躬。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
42.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
43.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
44.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
45.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
46.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
47.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
48.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
49.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
50.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
52.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
53.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.a(chǎn)fter
B.later
C.in
D.late
54.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
55.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
56.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
57.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
58.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where
59.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
60.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatdoestheword“l(fā)iterature"inthelastsentencereferto?
A.ModernAmericanliterature.
B.Anyprintedmaterials.
C.Writtenworksonasubject.
D.Stories,poemsandplays.
62.
Ifyouwanttogetahighscoreyoumustfirst______.
A.gaintheskillsofusingyourguns
B.wipeoutascoretanks
C.huntanumberofenemy'ssaucers
D.killsomesupertanksormissiles
63.
Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.
A.Weshouldeatless
B.Weshouldnevereatmeat
C.Weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar
D.Weshouhthavemealswithoutsaltorsugar
64.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
65.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwith______.
A.understandingknowledge
B.answeringquestionspatiently
C.informationcollectedinhismind
D.hisfeelingtowardpeople
66.Areyousuperstitious?No,ofcoursenot.Doyoubelieveinmagic(魔法),andluckcharms(護(hù)身符),andelvesorgremlins(小精靈)?Certainlynot,butifIshouldgreetyouwiththeusualHow'sbusiness?"You'llanswer"Oh,justso-so"althoughyourbusinessisprofitinggreatly.Whenyouaresuccessfulinsomeventureyoumightsayyouwerejustlucky.Andyet,youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork.Why?Sometimesyouknockonwoodbecausewoodwasonceatreeandthereisaprimitivebeliefthatprotectivegodsinhabittreesandknockingonwoodattractstheirattentionsotheymaybecreditedwithyoursuccesses.
IfIshouldsneeze,onlythestrongestofyoucouldrefrain(克制而不)fromsaying"Godblessyou".Whyblessthisunsanitary(不講究衛(wèi)生的)habit?Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils,andinvoking(召喚)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry.Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouexpressthissame"devilinvasion"whenyousay,"Whatevercanhavegottenintothatchild?"or"Iwonderwhatpossessedmetodothat?"
Althoughtheymaynolongerbebelieved,evidencesofsuperstitionsthathavehadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures.
Theauthor______.
A.believethatmostpeoplearesuperstitious
B.believethatveryfewpeoplearesuperstitious
C.believesthattherearestillsomeevidencesofsuperstitionsinwhatwesayandwhatwedo
D.issuperstitious
67.
Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.
A.sinceshehadsoldherflat
B.forlessthanadecade
C.sinceshehadbeenborn
D.formorethantenyears
68.
Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.
A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707
69.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem
B.thefamilywasextremelylarge
C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
70.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.
A.agriculture
B.transportsystem
C.industry
D.nationaleconomy
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.A
2.D
3.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
4.C
5.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
6.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
8.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
9.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
10.A
11.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
14.C
15.C
16.A
17.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
18.C
19.D
20.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
21.B
22.D
23.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
24.D
25.D
26.B
27.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
28.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
29.B
30.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
31.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
32.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
33.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.
34.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
35.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.
36.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
37.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
38.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
39.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
40.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
41.deadly
42.poisonous
43.active
44.implied
45.widened
46.pleasant
47.confidence
48.responsibilities
49.enlarge
50.appreciation
51.A
52.B10.答案為B
測試mind后接動名詞的用法。表示一個人被留在家里,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
53.Blater“……之后”,在這里是副詞,修飾它前面的詞或詞組:兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”,修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。
54.B本題考查定語從句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書,第一本是我真正喜歡的。這是一個定語從句,which指代threebooks。從句中有thefirst,因此關(guān)系代詞前要加介詞0f。
55.A本題考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:和Tom爭論是沒有用的,因為他從不會改變主意。Itisnouse后接動詞ing形式或動詞ing形式短語,表示“做某事沒有用”。it作形式主語,動詞ing形式或動詞ing形式短語作真正的主語。help幫助;time時間;way方法。
56.C
57.C
58.C
59.C
60.A17.答案為A
句中except后的play是動詞,其邏輯豐語是句子的主語,空白處應(yīng)填入動詞不定式的主動形式,其邏輯主語也是句子的主語。
61.C推理判斷題。literature所在句的前一句指出,早餐與健康或工作有關(guān)的科學(xué)證據(jù)不充分,而且大部分最近的研究工作是有關(guān)兒童的,而不是有關(guān)成年人的。由此可推測,literature一詞指的是“(某學(xué)科的)文獻(xiàn),資料”,故選C。
62.B
63.C
64.B解析:參見第一段句子:“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”。
65.C解析:第二段。年齡幫了他的忙。緊接著說,他記住了很多問過的事情。選項C是正確的。選項A和B文中都未提及。
66.C解析:此題為理解題。文中最后一段作者講Althoughtheymaynolongerb
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