初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題

滬江英語(yǔ)>初中英語(yǔ)/初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題一、名詞、冠詞TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketwo .A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofappleHelpyourselfto .A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.HowfineaweatherWhichisthewaytothe ?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factoryThisclass now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studyingWewillhavea holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-monthstreesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.ThousandsofOursportsmeetingwillbeheld .A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24 peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.A.The B./C.AD.AnThereisnoenough inthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground答案一：1答案：B.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題。不要馬虎，這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞。）2答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)。）3答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù)。選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞，要用what來(lái)感嘆。）4答案：A.（選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格，而是名詞作形容詞的用法。類(lèi)似的用法如：pencilbox；schoolbag等。）5答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理。類(lèi)似的還有：thepolicearerunningafterthethief等。）6答案：B.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用twomonths'；選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有“-”后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）7答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。）8答案：C.（選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響，要特別注意中英文的差異。）9答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指“這里的”，因此要用定冠詞the。）10答案：B.（根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒(méi)有地方放桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞。）二、介詞、連詞Japanis theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.atThepostmanshouted,"Mr.Green,hereisaletter you."A.toB.fromC.forD.ofWecan'tdoit yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.withoutHehasn'theardfromhisfriend lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.untilIdidn'tbuythedictionaryyesterday myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.beforeI'mgoingtolookforanotherjob thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.UnlessC.WhenD.forDon'thurry.Thebuswon'tstart everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.whenPleaseshowme tosendane-mail,John.It'sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.whereYou'vepassedtheexam.I'mhappy you.A.onB.atC.inD.forIwonder theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where-DoyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,Ispeak alittleEnglish someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso themathsproblemisdifficult,I'lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.AfterTheaccidenttookplace acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.forHeturned theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.overIdon'tknowthehomework today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for-Oh,it'srainingheavily.-Pleasedon'tleave itstops.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.untilJanesaidshewouldcomehere 9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around答案：1答案：B.（in表示在范圍里的，on表示緊挨著的；to表示在范圍以外的。）2答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表示動(dòng)作的方向，for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系。）3答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾，借助某人的幫助要用with，反之用without。4答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間；選擇C的同學(xué)要注意，for+時(shí)間段；選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until句型,until+句子。）5答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。）6答案：B.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里是指：除非公司給我更多工資，否則我就要找其他工作。）7答案：C.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定。）8答案：A.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次。）9答案：D.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性。）10答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成這么多困難的工作。）11答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。）12答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力。而是說(shuō)盡管題目難，但我將努力解決。）13答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）14答案：B.（根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A打開(kāi)，也不能用C調(diào)大，D表示反過(guò)來(lái)。）15答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要排除中文的干擾。）16答案：D.（選擇其他選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子，只有把語(yǔ)境搞清楚才能答對(duì)問(wèn)題。）17答案：C.（選擇B的同學(xué)沒(méi)有把題看完整；選擇A的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意到from…to…的搭配。）三、動(dòng)詞MyfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He backintwoweeks.A.comesB.hascomeC.willcomeD.cameIt'sspringnow.Thestudents treestheseweeks.A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted- you yourbooktothelibrary？-Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did,returnB.Have,returnedC.Will,returnD.Do,return-MustIfinishitnow？-No,you .A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn'tThoughit'scloudynow,it getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.needItisinthelibrary,you talkloudly.A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn'tIfanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you___putupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can-Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.-I dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehadIfyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto___it.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecareHewillcallmeassoonashe thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreachingThepen himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spentThetrain fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway.-Howmanybooks they ？ -Five.Buttheyhaven'tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did...borrow B.had...borrowed C.will...borrow D.do...borrow.He hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses15.-Whydidthepolicemanstopus？ -Hetoldusnot sofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove答案：1答案：C.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in+時(shí)間段，表示在未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間里，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。）2答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意theseweeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹(shù)。）3答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)過(guò)分注意回答用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但在上一句中，并沒(méi)有給出過(guò)去的時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書(shū)了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。）4答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn't意思指不允許，needn't指的是不必要。）5答案：B.（選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天，表示推測(cè)性。）6答案：D.（選擇B的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾。can't表示不能夠。）7答案：A.（選擇其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣，表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。）8答案：C.（選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境。這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正和朋友在飯館吃飯。）9答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。）10答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從現(xiàn)。）11答案：B.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語(yǔ)是物品，因此不能用paid和spent。）12答案：D.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞。）13答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的。）14答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。）15答案：C.（這里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.句型。）四、代詞1.Somepeopleliketostayathome，but liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone-Isthisyourshoe？ -Yes，butwhereis ？A.theotheroneB.otherone C.anotherone D.theothers-Whenshallwemeet againnextweek？ dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.A.Either B.Neither C.EveryD.AnyHaveyoueverseen bigpandabefore？A.asuch B.sucha C.soaD.aso- doyouwritetoyourparents？ -Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.Howsoon C.HowoftenD.HowfarRoberthasgoneto cityandhe'llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother-Alatestmagazine,please.-Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave ？A.itB.OneC.thisD.that-Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow？ - ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.NoneHeknows English French.Buthe'sverygoodatJapanese.A.either.orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor-Whatdoyourparentsdo？-Oneisateacher; isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatoneMrs.Leeteaches maths.Wealllikeher.A.weB.usC.ourD.oursTherearemanytreeson sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.bothisthepopulationofthecity？A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch答案1答案：C.（選B的同學(xué)要牢記：some...，others...）2答案：A.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只，another指的是三者或三者以上。）3答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面，any指的是任何一天都可以。應(yīng)排除中文的干擾。）4答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。5答案:C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾。由回答知道這里指的是寫(xiě)信的頻率，用howoften表示。）6答案：C.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城市，因此不能用。）7答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one）8答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is表示單數(shù)。）9答案：C.（選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。）10答案：C.（選擇其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，oneis…，theotheris…的用法）11答案：B.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意，teach+人+科目，而不能用teach+某人的+科目。）12答案：A.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any。）13答案：B.（在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。）五、形容詞、副詞Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuchthanthatin19th.A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.moreMissLiisoneof inourschool.A.apopularteacherB.morepopularteacherC.mostpopularteacherD.themostpopularteachersThemagazinesare easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very-Wouldyoulike moretea？-Thankyou.I'vehad .A.any,muchB.some,enough C.some，muchD.any,enoughIthinkbasketballis .Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excitedThisdinnerlooks tome,andIlikeit.A.terribleB.goodC.badlyD.nicelyThemathproblemissohardthat studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few-What'stheweatherliketomorrow？-Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven .A.bad B.worstC.badlyD.worse

Thoughshetalks ,shehasmade friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afewHeneverdoeshiswork Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas答案：1答案：B.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large。）2答案：D.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意oneof+復(fù)數(shù)的用法。）3答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用so…that，而不用such…that。）4答案：C.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，不能說(shuō)hadenough。）5答案：C.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。）6答案：B.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞。）7答案：D.（選擇A和C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指沒(méi)有學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。）8答案：D（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意，even+比較級(jí)的用法。）9答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指:雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話(huà)，但她有一些朋友。）10答案：C.（選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來(lái)修飾。）六、句法Ifit tomorrowwe'llgotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesn'trainC.isnotraining D.didn'trainTheradiosaysthesnow lateintheday.A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stoppedThenursetoldthechildrenthesun intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen-Areyousureyouhaveto？It'sbeenverylate.-Idon'tknow Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how-Couldyoutellme sheislookingfor？ -Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which-WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork？-Pardon？-Iasked .whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkwhentheShutesareleavingforNewYork D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYorkWouldyoupleasetellme next，Mr.Wang？A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhatMr.Kingdidn'tknow yesterdayevening.A.whend