初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 廣州卷B-2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（A4 考試版）

年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（廣州卷B）英語（考試時間：100分鐘；滿分：90分）注意事項:1.本試卷共四大題，滿分90分,考試時間100分。2.本測試卷采用答題卡作答,請將你的答案寫在答題卡上,答在試題或稿紙上作廢。選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂答案,其他題使用藍黑鋼筆或圓珠筆作答。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IknowalittlegirlcalledLucy.Iusedtowatchherplaybasketballeverydayfrommykitchenwindow.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Shesaid:“Iwouldliketogotocollege.Theonlywayis_______ascholarship.IlikebasketballandIwanttobethe_______playerinthecollege._______mydadtoldmeifthereisawill,thereisaway.”Sheneverchangedhermindtobeabasketballplayer.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseniorhighschool.Onedaybeforeshegraduated_______highschool,Isawhersittingonthegrass_______.Iaskedher_______waswrong.Herewasthestory.Hercoachsaidshewas_______ashortgirlthatshecouldn’tbeagoodbasketballplayerandsheshouldstop_______aboutgoingtocollege.Shewasheartbrokenand_______alsomademefeelsad.However,afterawhile,shesmiledand__________meherfatherthoughtthecoachwaswrong.Hedidnotunderstandthepowerofdream.Herfathersaidtoher:“Ifyoureallywanttoplayforthescholarshipof__________goodcollege,nothingbutyouyourself__________stopyourdream.”Thenextyear,sheandherteamjoinedinabiggame.She__________byacoachofafamouscollegeteamandwasofferedascholarshiptothe__________basketballteamoftheircollege.Shewasabouttogetthecollegeeducation__________shehaddreamedofandworkedtowardsforallthoseyears.“Ifyourdreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Itistrue.1．A．toget B．get C．got D．gets2．A．better B．good C．well D．best3．A．So B．And C．But D．Or4．A．in B．to C．from D．a(chǎn)t5．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness D．sadder6．A．what B．that C．why D．how7．A．too B．such C．so D．very8．A．dream B．todream C．dreams D．dreaming9．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself10．A．tell B．tells C．hadtold D．told11．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．A．can B．must C．need D．hadbetter13．A．saw B．wasseeing C．wasseen D．see14．A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s15．A．whom B．who C．that D．where完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan___16___Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our___17___gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.___18___IchosetheThomasA．EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis

__19__!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand___20___me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad___21___amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda___22___modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas___23___.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways___24___abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy___25___ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.16．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until17．A．parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer18．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly19．A．lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions20．A．mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged21．A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．into D．from22．A．different B．similar C．large D．small23．A．work B．fail C．come D．end24．A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingafter D．lookingthrough25．A．habit B．story C．interest D．plan三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天員)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinbua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按鈕),saidWang.”Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(優(yōu)勢).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(適應(yīng))totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcandidateinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．成員 B．伙伴 C．候選人 D．飛行員27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.D．Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh-Gtraining.28．WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.

b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.

d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．a(chǎn)d B．a(chǎn)b C．bc D．bd29．WhatcanwelearnfromWang’sstory?A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Oldhabitsdiehard.D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.BCOVID-19isastronglycontagious(接觸性傳染的)coronavirus(冠狀病毒)thatcancausemanyillnesseslikearunnynose,asorethroat,coughsandfever,evenitcanleadtodeath.Weknowithaskeptchangingsofar.We’regrowingwhatcouldbethemostcontagiouscoronavirusyetatasafelabinToronto,Canada,tostudywhatdangerOmicronactuallybrings.ScientistsknowOmicronhasmoremutations(突變)tothevirusesthanAlphaandDelta,butitwilltakeverylongtimetofindoutwhatallthosemutationsmean.Wecan’tjustlookatoneandsayoh,becauseofthemutationat501weknowthisisgoingtohappen,becauseithappenedwithAlphaorwithDelta.Sothat’swhywehavetolookatitinthewholething,whichiswhywehavetodoalltheworkinhighlysafelabs.ResearchersarealsostudyingthegrowingnumberofpeopletestingpositiveforOmicrontoanswerthreeveryimportantquestions:Whetherisiteasiertomakepeoplesick?Doesitleadtomoreseriousillness?Isiteasiertobreakthroughourimmune(免疫)system,especiallyinvaccinated(接種疫苗的)people?Weneedtoseemanykindsofcases,weneedtocompareittopatientswhohavetheothervirusessuchasAlphaandDeltatogetsomeideas.Thatwilltakealotoftime.AccordingtothelatestdatafromSouthAfrica,hospitalsreportedthattheysawarapidlygrowingnumberofmostlyunvaccinatedpatientsinfectedbyOmicron.ItsuggestedOmicronismorecontagious,butitledtolessseriousillnesscomparedtoAlphaandDelta.Thenewsmadesomepeoplefromallovertheworldfilledwithbothhopeanddoubt.Ikeepmyownopinion,becausewe’veseensomenewsaboutmutations,butitisn’tthefact.Fornow,Deltaisstilldrivingthenumbers,since2021,alargenumberofpeoplehavediedfromCOVID-19,mostofthemareunvaccinated.30．COVID-19cancausealotofillnesses,suchas__________.A．a(chǎn)runnynose,anosebleedandcoughsB．a(chǎn)runnynose,asorethroat,coughsandfeverC．a(chǎn)runnynose,asorethroatandanosebleedanddeathD．a(chǎn)runnynose,asorethroat,astomachacheandfever31．Researchersaretryingtoanswerthreeimportantquestionsto__________.A．helppeoplegetvaccinated B．getsomeusefulideasC．compareallkindsofcoronavirus D．encouragepeopletogetvaccinated32．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Adiary.C．Astorybook. D．Anoticeboard.33．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat__________.A．Omicronisn’tasdangerousasAlphaandDeltaB．scientistsfoundthemostdangerouscoronavirusC．wewon’tdiefromCOVID-19ifwegetvaccinatedD．othernewcoronavirusmayappearinthefutureCAstheWinterOlympicGamescontinueinChina,herearesomeofthedifferenttechnologiesbeingusedinBeijing.RobotsDifferentkindsofrobotshavebeenusedtohelpvisitorsandathletes.SomemachinesarebeingusedtosatisfysocialdistancingrequirementsrelatedtoCOVID-19.Robotsarealsotransportingequipment,cleaningsurfacesandpreparingandcarryingfoodtolimithuman-to-humancontact.SmartbedsAttheWinterOlympicVillage,theathletesaresleepingon“smartbeds”withsensors(傳感器).Thedevicescollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Theyalsohavecontrolstoallowuserstochoosesleepingpositions,includingonecalled“zerogravity”.Thatsettingissupposedtoreducepressure(壓力)onmusclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))andsupporthigherqualitysleep.Thesehigh-techbedsareverydifferentfromthelower-techversions(版本)providedforOlympicathletesatlastyear’sTokyoGames.ThebedsusedinJapanweremadeofcardboardmaterial,whichreceivedwideattentionforbeingsounusual.Digitalcurrency(數(shù)字貨幣)China’sdigitalmoneywillbeinuseattheOlympicsinthecurrency’sfirstmaintestwithforeigners.Visitorscanusedigitalyuantopayforfood,transportationandothergoodsandservices.Userscangetthecurrencybydownloadinganapp,gettingadigitalyuancardorbyexchangingforeigncurrencyintodigitalformthroughmachinesinOlympicareas.AppmonitoringAllOlympicplayersmustuseanapp,calledMY2022,fordailymonitoringforCOVID-19.TheappallowsuserstosendpersonalhealthinformationeverydayasarequirementtotakepartintheGames.ThesystemispartofChina’saggressiveefforttolimitthespreadofthevirusduringtheGames.34．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbedonebyrobots?A．Transportingequipment. B．Preparingandcarryingfood.C．Makingmachines. D．Cleaningsurfaces.35．A“zerogravity”bedissupposedto________.A．supporthigherqualitysleep.B．reducepressureonbloodandjoints.C．beascomfortableasthelower-techonesinJapan.D．receivelesspublicattentionthanthatinJapan.36．WhatisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Somemachinesarebeingusedtosatisfysocialdistancingrequirements.B．VisitorscanonlyusedigitalcurrencyduringtheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.C．Appmonitoringisveryusefulinlimitingthespreadofthevirus.D．Sensorsinsmartbedscancollectinformationonbreathingandheartrates.DYou’llneedtocreateapasswordtodojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,bankingonline,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousriskstoyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,strong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguesswhilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensettingapassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,birthday,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可獲得的),whichmakesiteasierforsomeonetoguessyourpassword.Second,usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacterslongorevenlonger.Then,don’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(賬戶).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapitalandsmallletters.Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tostorethemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.37．Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A．checkingyouremail B．bankingonlineC．usingashortpassword D．sharinginformation38．Accordingtothepassage,“________”isthestrongestpassword.A．20080618 B．Sywi2008! C．Swimming D．Betty!39．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．whentostoreyourpasswordsB．howtosetsafepasswordsC．whentorememberpasswordsD．howtokeeppasswordssafely40．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A．encouragepeopletocheckemailsandbankingonlineB．helppeoplewithsettingandstoringsafepasswordsC．stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformationonlineD．tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyanddifficultpasswords第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入下面各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！疤鞂m課堂”再開講！有哪些精彩內(nèi)容？DoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestationlastyear?OnMarch23,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveanotherone!___41___Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?Hot“ice”Lasttime,theastronautsmadeawaterballinspace.___42___Well,it’snotactuallyice.It’ssupersaturatedsodiumacetatesolution(過飽和乙酸鈉溶液).Thesupersaturatedsolutionisveryunstable(不穩(wěn)定的).Theastronautsdroppedasmallcrystal(晶體)ofsodiumacetateintotheball-shapedsolution.Suddenly,moresodiumacetatecrystalsgrew,makingawhiteballof“ice”.This“ice”isanythingbutcold,however.___43___AbridgeofwaterHowdoyoubuilda“bridge”withwater?It’shardtodoitonEarth.____44____Inthelecture,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wangpulledthetwoplatesapart,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn’tbreak.Itbecamea“bridge”!Thisisbecausethesurfacetension(表面張力)ofwaterisnotdisturbed(干擾)bygravityinspace.Thesurfacetensionkeepsthe“skin”ofthewaterstrongsothatthebridgedoesn’tbreak.SeparatewaterandoilIfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate(分離)becausetheyhavedifferentdensities(密度).Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.___45___Howcanweseparatethem,then?Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated(旋轉(zhuǎn))thebottletocreatecentrifugalforce(離心力).Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.

TEENSA．However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandwaterwillblend.A．However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandwaterwillblend.B．Itwaslivestreamed(直播)worldwide.C．Thistime,theyturnedawaterballintoan“ice”ball!D．Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity(重力),it’squiteeasy!E．Theprocessactuallygivesoffheat!四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Manyofusdon’tr_______46_______howimportanteyecareis.Oureyesshouldbeg_______47_______alotofcare.Thenwhatcanwedo?Shouldwetakesomemedicine?No.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesight.Genesandage,televisions,computers,readingandnotenoughgoodfoodareallcausesofhavingpooreyesight.Somef_______48_______willbegoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Ifapersoneatstherightkindsoffoodanddoeseyee_______49_______regu