【開(kāi)學(xué)-教材全解】高中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)必修一Unit1Friendship單元測(cè)試資料庫(kù)-單項(xiàng)填空

單項(xiàng)填空第I組l.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquiteallthepeoplepresent.A.ignored B.settled C.upset D.suffered.“Ifyouyourdiet,troublewillfollow.”mydoctorwarnedme.A.pack B.ignore C.recover D.concern.Hedevotedhimselftohisresearchwork,havingnotimeforarest.A.exactly B.gratefully C.loosely D.entirely’mafraidit'snotwithinmytogettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.A.energy B.strength C.power D.force5.Idon'tthinkheisanhonestman；I'mhisemptytalk.A.gratefulfor B.tiredof C.crazyaboutD.concernedabout6.Ican'texpresshowIamforallyou'vedoneforme.A.grateful B.loose C.calm D.entirenordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleandtheminanotherplace.A.recovered B.ignored C.concerned D.settled.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto fromheartoperation.A.uncover B.discover C.recover D.cover.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungupIcouldanswerthephone.A.since B.until C.before D.as.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaven'tseenhim.A.eyetoeye B.facetofaceC.witheyes D.onmyown.Ieverythingthathappenedthen.A.setdown B.camedown C.setup D.setout.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see B.hadseen C.saw D.haveseen.TheJewsaseriesofdisastersinWorldWarII,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover B.wentafterC.wentfor D.wentthrough.TherewasatimeIlivedpeacefullyonthefarm.A.when B.that C.which D.where.Whentheoffice,Ifoundthenaughtyboybesidemydesk,trembling.A.entered;standing B.entering;stoodC.entered;stood D.entering;standing答案：1.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她拒絕提供任何幫助，這令在場(chǎng)的所有的人都很難過(guò)。upset使難過(guò),符合句意。ignore忽視，不理睬；settle定居；suffer遭受。2.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的醫(yī)生告誡我：“如果你不重視飲食，麻煩就會(huì)跟隨而至“。ignore忽視，符合句意。pack打包；recover康復(fù)；concern擔(dān)憂。.D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他全身心投入到研究工作，沒(méi)時(shí)間休息。entirely全部地，符合句意。exactly的確；gratefully感激地；loosely松散地。.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：恐怕我沒(méi)有能力在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。power能力，符合句意。energy精力；strength力氣；force暴力，軍隊(duì)。.B考查形容詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為他不是一位誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，我厭倦了他的空談。begratefulfor因?yàn)槎屑?；betiredof厭倦；becrazyabout對(duì)著迷；beconcernedabout擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于你為我所做的一切，我不知道如何表達(dá)感激之情。grateful感激的，符合句意。loose松的；calm平靜的；entire整個(gè)的。.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了建大壩，他們把當(dāng)?shù)厝税崃顺鋈ィ屗麄冊(cè)诹硗庖粋€(gè)地方定居。settle定居，安置，符合句意。recover康復(fù)；ignore忽視；concern關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂。.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)病人正在開(kāi)始從心臟手術(shù)中康復(fù)。recover康復(fù),符合句意。uncover打開(kāi)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；cover覆蓋，報(bào)道。.C考查before的用法。before在本題中的意思是“在……之前”，可譯為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……”。since自從……以來(lái)；until直到……為止；as當(dāng)……時(shí)，由于。.B考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：盡管我經(jīng)常給湯姆發(fā)送電子郵件，但是我沒(méi)有當(dāng)面見(jiàn)過(guò)他。facetoface面對(duì)面；eyetoeye眼對(duì)眼；witheyes用眼睛；onone’sown獨(dú)立。.A句意：我記下了那時(shí)發(fā)生的所有事情。setdown”記下，寫(xiě)下”。.D句意：這是我們作為一個(gè)家庭第一次一起到電影院看電影。Thisisthefirst(...)timethat...have/hasdone...“這是第一(……)次做……”是固定句式。.D句意：因?yàn)榈聡?guó)納粹想消滅所有的猶太人，所以在二戰(zhàn)時(shí)猶太人遭受了一系列災(zāi)難。gothrough經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；goover復(fù)習(xí)；goafter追趕，追求；gofor選擇，努力爭(zhēng)取。.ATherewasatimewhen...“有那么一段時(shí)間 ”；when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。第2頁(yè).D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。whenenteringtheoffice為whenIenteredtheoffice的省略形式；findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。第n組.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when B.before C.since D.that.gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.A.Soasto B.InordertoC.Sothat D.Inorderthat.Therearetwohighschoolsforyoutochoose.Whichonewouldyouliketo ?A.joinin B.join C.takepartinD.attend.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy.A.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith.Hehassometroublehisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble doinghislessons.A.with;with B.in;in C.with;in D.in;with.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.A.worried B.toworry C.worrying D.worry.Whatyoushouldrememberisthatweshouldalwayskeepinanemergency.A.still B.calm C.quiet D.silent.Thereporterhaswrittenarticlesaboutairpollutionhopingtocalltheattentionofallpeopletotheproblem.A.aseriesof B.agreatdealofC.aplentyof D.alargeamountof.Theoldladygreatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.A.took B.suffered C.sufferedfromD.stood.Manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstohelptheeconomyafteradifficultperiod.A.add B.return C.recover D.calm.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure themotherofsuccess.A.wasB.isC.beD.been12.“WhenTom _,pleaseletmeknow.”Marysaid.MarysaidwhenTom_ ,justletherknow.A.comes;comesB.came;cameC.comes;cameD.comes;coming.TheteachersaidthatColumbusAmericain1492.A.discovered B.found C.haddiscoveredD.hadfound.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisreward,12,000yuan.A.addedto；addedupto B.added；addedtoC.addedupto；addedD.addsto；addsupto.Themeetingwasconcernedreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedtheirowninterests.A.with；for B.with；withC.for；about D.about；with答案：1.B考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由It+be+時(shí)間段+before從句“要過(guò)多久才……”可知，此處用before。句式“Ithasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句”表示“自從 以來(lái)已有 ”?！癐twas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when從句”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)是（什么時(shí)候）”。2.B考查表示“目的”的短語(yǔ)用法。因?yàn)榭崭窈竺媸莿?dòng)詞原形get,因?yàn)閟othat和inorderthat后面都跟從句，所以排除C和D；A項(xiàng)中的soasto只能用于句中，不能用于句首，故選B。.D考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。joinin和takepartin后面都是接表示活動(dòng)的名詞，join指加入某一組織或團(tuán)體，所以A、B、C都不合適；attendschool上學(xué)。.A考查getalongwith的用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞with和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系，此處動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。又如：Englishiseasytolearn.英語(yǔ)容易學(xué)。Theroomiscoldtolivein.這房子住起來(lái)很冷。注意：在此句型中，不定式用主動(dòng)形式，如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，需加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，與前面的名詞構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系。.C考查短語(yǔ)havetroublewith...與havetroubleindoing的區(qū)別。havetroublewith后面可接名詞或代詞，而havetroublein后面通常接doing,故選C。.A句意：因年幼子女的違法行為而懲罰父母的法律使父母?jìng)儜n心忡忡。本題中，使役動(dòng)詞get后接過(guò)去分詞worried作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表明賓語(yǔ)“父母?jìng)儭彼幍囊环N狀態(tài)。.B句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)記住在緊急情況下我們應(yīng)該總是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。calm在此表示“（人）鎮(zhèn)靜的"，keepcalm保持冷靜。.Aaseriesof“一系列”，后加可數(shù)名詞；agreatdealof=alargeamountof“許多，大量”，后加不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)中的a多余。.Bsuffer用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger等名詞；suffer用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常構(gòu)成sufferfrom,表示“因 而受苦”或“患病”；take與pain連用時(shí)，常構(gòu)成takepainstodosth.或takepainswith/oversth.表示“煞費(fèi)苦心/盡心竭力做某事；小心謹(jǐn)慎地做某事"；stand表示“忍受”時(shí)，第4頁(yè)后面不接情感類名詞。.C句意：經(jīng)過(guò)了一段困難時(shí)期后，許多國(guó)家正在努力使經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)。recover“恢復(fù)”；add“增加”；return“回到，歸還"；calm“鎮(zhèn)靜”。.B當(dāng)間接引語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句為“諺語(yǔ)、真理、事實(shí)”時(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.C考查直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)。第一空為狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)；第二空因主句謂語(yǔ)(said)為過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。.A解答本題的關(guān)鍵在于把握整句的語(yǔ)境，確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)形式。直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，find意為“找到失去的東西或在某個(gè)場(chǎng)所發(fā)現(xiàn)某人”，與此題題意不符。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)了原本存在的事物”。.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：那年他的全部收入，包括獎(jiǎng)金，共計(jì)一萬(wàn)兩千元。add...to...“把……加進(jìn)去"；addupto“共計(jì)”。.A考查固定搭配。句意：會(huì)議是關(guān)于改革的，出席的每個(gè)人都關(guān)心他們自己的利益。beconcernedwith/in關(guān)于；beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心，掛念。第m組1.Thepoliceaskedhimtothefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setabout B.setdown C.setup D.setout2.1Didhebreakitaccidentally?—No,.A.byhimself B.bychance C.onpurposeD.bymistake.hearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Havingsuffered B.SufferingfromC.HavingsufferedfromD.Beingsuffered.Readerscanquitewellwithoutknowingthe exact meaningofeach word.A.getover B.getin C.getalong D.getthrough.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaven'tseenhim.A.eyetoeye B.facetofaceC.witheyes D.onmyown. gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyA.Soasto B.Inorderto C.Sothat.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Ihemorning.D.Inorderthatsyearsofhardwork hasdehimwhatA.why B.when C.which D.that.Areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orjustcannotunderstandwhatyouare?A.goingover B.goingaheadC.goingthroughD.goingalong.Allfactsthefollowing:thelocalpoliceshouldbetoblameforthevictims（受害者）ofHongKong.A.added B.addedto C.addedup D.addedupto.Mybrotherfellinlovewithwritingwhenhewasateenagerandhaswrittenseriesofbooks.A.the；a B.the； / C.a； / D./；a.Thelittlegirlalonehadgreattrouble homeaftershewascheatedandsold.A.cameback B.come back C.to come backD.coming back.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.A.see B.hadseen C.haveseenD.saw.Assoonasthecouplethemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainswentup.A.sat B.settled C.took D.put.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright B.Exactly C.Goahead D.Fine.“Pleaseexplainwhyyou’resolate.”thebosssaidangrily.—Whatdidthebosssaytome?-He.A.ordersyoutoexplainwhyyouaresolateB.orderedyoutoexplainwhywereyousolateC.askedyoutoexplainwhywereyousolateD.orderedyoutoexplainwhyyouweresolate答案：1.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：警察讓他把事實(shí)按他所記憶的寫(xiě)下來(lái)。setdown寫(xiě)下，記下，放下，符合句意。setabout開(kāi)始；setup豎起，開(kāi)辦；setout出發(fā)，著手做。.C考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：“他是無(wú)意中損壞它的嗎？”“不，是故意的。"onpurpose“故意”，為固定搭配，符合句意。byoneself獨(dú)自；b