【英語(yǔ)】閱讀理解人生百味真題經(jīng)典

【英語(yǔ)】閱讀理解（人生百味）真題經(jīng)典一、九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1.閱讀理解“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar（乞丐）！”ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried.Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs（懸崖）,andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'rooms.“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”（1）WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?A.Rover. B.OldDan. C.OldDan'ssons. D.Andrew.（2）Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster.RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onekindactbringsanother.Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Roverandhismaster B.Rover'snewfriendC.Whatthebravedogdid D.WhatMaggie'spennydid【答案】（1）CCA（4）D【解析】【分析】這是一篇以麥姬的硬幣引發(fā)的感人故事。最初善良的麥姬以為老漁夫是乞丐送給了他一便士硬幣，當(dāng)麥姬在海灘上遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，漁夫的狗羅孚及時(shí)“呼救〃，在老漁夫兒子的幫助下才脫離了險(xiǎn)境。最后，老漁夫臨去世前又把狗托付給麥姬收養(yǎng)，詮釋了當(dāng)施恩于別人的時(shí)候，也會(huì)得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的句子"Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.可知，是丹的兒子把麥姬成功解救出來(lái)！答案為C。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一句"WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.〃老漁夫丹一直與他的狗羅孚生活在一起，直到他臨去世前把狗托付給麥姬，麥姬的硬幣感動(dòng)了漁夫，漁夫的狗羅孚也在麥姬遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)幫助了她，麥姬不接納羅孚顯然不合理，A答案不正確，故正確答案C。（3）A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，最初善良的麥姬以為老漁夫是乞丐送給了他一便士硬幣，當(dāng)麥姬在海灘上遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，漁夫的狗羅孚及時(shí)“呼救〃，在老漁夫兒子的幫助下才脫離了險(xiǎn)境。詮釋了當(dāng)施恩于別人的時(shí)候，也會(huì)得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。故答案A最符合題意。（4）D標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，是麥姬給老漁夫丹的一便士硬幣引出了這個(gè)感人的故事。故D答案最合理?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】第3小題是考查作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，適合用捕捉主旨大意來(lái)解題。所謂主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主題思想，中心觀點(diǎn)，它常常針對(duì)文章的主題，作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，文章段落的中心思想進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，這類(lèi)題也叫歸納概括題。做這道題時(shí)，必須在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確把握短文的主旨大意，作者傳遞著一種“善有善報(bào)〃的思想，詮釋了當(dāng)施恩于別人的時(shí)候，也會(huì)得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。故A答案最符合題意。2.閱讀理解WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:theirbuscomeslate;theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively(相對(duì)地)littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause.thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey.A.don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture. B.paysomuchandgetsolittle.C.alwayscomparewithothers. D.paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected.hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatallhewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdaysTheauthorwantstotellus.howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegsweshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlifehappinessisjustastateofmindourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.【答案】(1)C(2)D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者在11歲時(shí)因一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍?zhǔn)チ穗p腿，但他卻并沒(méi)有因此消沉，而是意識(shí)到真正幸福的生活源自懂得滿足，不能總在意那些已失去的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意識(shí)到沮喪并不能挽回自己的雙腿，所以再不沮喪，C項(xiàng)沮喪對(duì)作者沒(méi)有幫助作用，符合原文，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段內(nèi)容和第四段".…itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.”可知作者認(rèn)為普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的東西，D項(xiàng)符合，A,B,C文中均沒(méi)有提到。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段"Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人有了一輛新車(chē)，剛開(kāi)始確實(shí)很開(kāi)心，但過(guò)一段時(shí)間仍舊會(huì)像從前樣不開(kāi)心，A,C文中沒(méi)有提到，B說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。A，一個(gè)無(wú)腿的人如何過(guò)好生活，斷章取義，本文只是以作者失去雙腿引入；B，我們應(yīng)該忘記生活中的得失，與文意不符，作者說(shuō)的是不要太在意失去的實(shí)物，珍惜我們已經(jīng)擁有的；C，幸福是一種思想上的狀態(tài)，由文中最后一段“Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.”可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福來(lái)源于我們自己的意識(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換思維，用相對(duì)的眼光對(duì)待生活，符合文意；D，為夢(mèng)而戰(zhàn)，提升生活品質(zhì)，文章大意不符。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇記敘說(shuō)理文章，要讀懂文章大意，理解作者想要表達(dá)的思想，申清題目，比較選項(xiàng)。3.閱讀理解Childrenlovetoplayandlaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorathome.Findingthetimetolaughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship.Encourageyourchildrentodevelopagoodhumorbylaughingatthejokestheymakeuponthespot.Thiswillhelpthemgrowconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifyoudonotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.Youcantakethemtoyourlocallibraryandhavethempickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackhomeorouttotheparkandreadittogetherforagoodlaugh.Youcantaketurnsreadingjokestoeachotherfromthebookormakeupafewyourselves.Butiftheymakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youmaywanttodiscussthedifferencebetweenmakingfunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.Inturn,trynottomakejokesatyourchildren,sexpense,youneedtosetanexamplethattheycanfollow.Learningtolaughatoneselfisagreatqualitytoattain.Youcansetanexamplebylaughingatyourownmistakes.Thisisagreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildren’s.Laughingmaymakethesituationseemlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.Bydoingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.Youcanhaveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.Youcanplaygames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestandhaveaprizeforthewinners.Youcanallwatchyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutthebestpartstogetherafterthemoviesareover.Youcouldholdacontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersofthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoythegoodtimetheyhadwiththeirparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!Ifyouoftenplayandlaughwithyourchildren,youcan.A.developagoodhumor B.becomeproudandconfidentC.makeupsomefunnyjokes D.getalongwellwitheachotherTheunderlinedword“them”refersto.A.funnyjokesB.interestingbooksC.yourchildren D.thefamilyWecaninferthatwhenyourchildrenmakemistakesyoushould.A.teachthemtolaughatthemistakesB.blamethemseriouslyC.punishthematonce D.tellthemtodobetterinfutureTheauthoradvisesinPara.4thatpeoplemaketheirfamilymemberslaughby.A.havingaparty B.havingsomekindsofcontestsC.doingsomehousework D.readingjokebooksWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMoreYoulaugh,theBetterYoullBeB.LaughingEveryDayIsSimpleC.HowtoLaughinEverydayLife D.LaughterIsGoodforYourFamily【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)D【解析】readingjokebooksdoingsomehouseworkdoingsomehousework【分析】文章從幾個(gè)方面講述了經(jīng)常大笑對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)對(duì)家庭關(guān)系有極大的好處。(1)第一段laughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好關(guān)系，有利于相處。故選D(2)前一句helpyourchildren所以them指代children意為帶孩子去圖書(shū)館。故選C(3)helpthemgrowconfident幫助孩子們建立信心。B為責(zé)備孩子C為催促孩子D為讓孩子以后做的更好。這三項(xiàng)都不能達(dá)到幫孩子樹(shù)立信心的效果，故選A(4)文中提至Uyoucouldholdacontest..…h(huán)avingaparty.doingsomehousework，readingjokebooks其余三項(xiàng)未提到，故選B(5)本文通篇在講經(jīng)常大笑對(duì)孩子，對(duì)家庭的好處，并提出建議和方法，A你笑的越多，變得更好，B，每天都大笑很簡(jiǎn)單，C怎樣每天都笑。這三項(xiàng)不符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。AsDecembercomestoanend,youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife.Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhopesforthenewyear,youthinkaboutthelastyear.Youexcitedlywritedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake,butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasgetlostinyourbusylife.Here'sasuggestion:Forgetthetoobig,hardtoachievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones.“Weoftenthinkthatwehavetodoeverythinginbigsteps,eventhoughit'ssohardforustoreachit,saidRobertMaurer,whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife.“Whatwetrytodoistobeginwithsuchasmallstepthatwecan'tfindanyexcusenottodoit.”“Kaizen”，aJapaneseword,isusedtomeantochangebehaviorandattitudes.DuringWorldWarH,Americanfactorymanagerswereabletoincreaseproductivitybytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges.Afterthewar,theideawasbroughttoarebuildingJapan.ItmadeJapandevelopfast.TheJapanesecalledit“Kaizen”，whichmeans“improvement”.Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit.“Kaizen”couldpossiblyhelppeoplesucceedindoingeverything.RobertMaurerwroteabooktotellus.A.weshoulddoeverythinginbigsteps B.howtochangeone'slifewithonesmallstepC.weshouldtryalotofsuddenchanges D.howtofindasmallstepwithoutanyexcuseTheunderlinedpart“increaseproductivity”inthepassagemeans“”.A.提高生產(chǎn)率 B.增加成本 C.增加出口量 D.提高待遇Thewriterofthepassagesuggestsweshould.A.makechangesattheendoftheyear B.dofewexperimentswith“Kaizen”C.dothingswithhardtoachievegoals D.takeatinysteptoachievebiggoalsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.Youcanachieveyourgoalsifyouarenottoobusy.B.RobertMaurerstudied“kaizen”andfoundithelpful.C.Youcan'tfindanyexcusenottoreachabiggoal.D.“Kaizen”wasbroughttoJapanduringWorldWarH.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了應(yīng)忘記太大的、難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，只想想小的目標(biāo)，一步步地去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife（最近寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)《一小步可以改變你的生活》）可知，故選B（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)bytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges（通過(guò)嘗試一個(gè)小的、持續(xù)的進(jìn)步來(lái)代替突然地改變）可知，選A（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forgetthetoobig,hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones（忘記太大的、難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，只想想小的）可知，本題選D（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit（莫勒學(xué)習(xí)了這個(gè)主意，然后做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)）可知，本題選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于議論文，閱讀時(shí)首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問(wèn)題?？搭}時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。5.閱讀理解Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨過(guò)的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?”“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied.“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”Sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity-theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?A.Hewashungry B.HisdaughterwashungryC.Hewasunhappy D.HisdaughterwasunhappyThefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexceptD.potatoesA.tomatoes B.eggs C.coffeebeansD.potatoesAfterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?A.Thepotatobecamesoftandweak.B.Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.C.Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.D.Alloftheabove.Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans.A.BadadvertisementB.GoodadvertisementC.BadsituationD.Goodsituation(5)Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?A.HowtocookdeliciousfoodB.Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebeanC.HowtofacedifficultiesD.Lifeisfulloftrouble【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了女兒向父親抱怨生活很悲慘，不幸的事一件接一件，父親通過(guò)分別把土豆，雞蛋，咖啡豆，放進(jìn)熱水里煮，拿出來(lái)后的結(jié)果不同，來(lái)告訴女兒如何面對(duì)人生中的困難。(1)推理判斷題，開(kāi)頭第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女兒總是向他的父親抱怨她的生活是悲慘的，她不知道怎樣去面對(duì)她，她厭煩了一直反攻，掙扎，似乎一個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了，另一個(gè)問(wèn)題又來(lái)了，所以父親帶著女兒進(jìn)了廚房，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground(研磨過(guò)的)coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知沒(méi)有放入番茄，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文中相對(duì)應(yīng)的三句話“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup：Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正確。故選D。(4)詞語(yǔ)辯詞題，結(jié)合下文中theboilingwater.可知是壞的環(huán)境，故選C。(5)主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段女兒向父親抱怨人生的悲慘，困難接踵而至，不想再掙扎，而后根據(jù)下文父親通過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，問(wèn)女兒"Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”深層意思是讓女兒選擇在困難的環(huán)境中以怎樣的態(tài)度去面對(duì)，故選擇C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇富含人生哲理的記敘文，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)深層理解文章的內(nèi)涵?？疾閷W(xué)生準(zhǔn)備從文章找出關(guān)鍵信息的能力和對(duì)文章大意理解運(yùn)用的能力。6.閱讀理解Lifeisfullofmiracles.Theysurrounduseveryday.Oneofthesemiracleshappenedtomerecently.Iwasfillingmycar'stankatalocalgasstation.Itwasonly10A.M.butIalreadyfelttired.Itwasacloudy,gloomyandrainydayandIhadn'tsleptwellthenightbefore.AfterIpaidforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad.Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthesignalformyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened.Shocked,Ishookmyheadtoclearitandgazeddownatmyfoot.JustasIdid,though,atruckrushedpastmycardoing60mph.Mywearyeyeshadn'tseenitwhenIhadlookedjust2secondsearlier.IfIhadbeenpullingoutwhenIshouldhavebeen,mylittlegreencarwouldhavebeensmashedandIwouldhavemostlikelybeenkilled.IsatthereforalongtimequietlythankingGodforsparingmylifebeforepullingoutontheroadandheadinghome.Thistimebothmybrainandfootworkedperfectly.AsIlookedbackonthatmomentlaterIstillcouldn'tunderstandit.DidGodpreventmybrain'ssignalfromreachingmyfoot?Didanangelholdmytoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas?Onequestionkeptcomingbackintomymindaswell:why?WhydidIgetthismiracle?WhydidGodsparemylifethisday?Finally,Ifelttheanswerformingdeepwithinmyheartandmind.Iheardthewordscomingfrommysoulsaying:"Youstillhavemoretodo.Yourworkisnotdoneyet!”RichardBachwrote:"HereisthetesttofindifyourmissiononEarthisfinished:ifyouarealiveitisn't.”Wakeupeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn'tdoneyet.Youhavemorelovetoshare,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGodmeantforyoutobe.Theunderlinedword“gloomy”probablymeans.A.windy. B.sunny. C.overcast. D.cool.Afterthewriterpaidforthegas,heplannedto.satinthecarforarest.B.lookrightandleft.C.shakehisheadtoclearit.D.pushonthegaspedaltoturnhiscartowardsthemainroad.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'sgreencarwassmashedbyatruck.Thereissomethingwrongwithwriter'sgaspedal.Anangelholdsthewriter'stoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas.Thewriter'sfootdidn'tpushonthegaspedal.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardslife?Thewriterispositivetowardslife.Thewriterispassivetowardslife.Thewriterdoesn'tshowhisattitude.Thewritertakesaneutral(中立的)attitudetowardslife.【答案】(1)CDD(4)A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者在剛加完油準(zhǔn)備駛?cè)胫髀返臅r(shí)候，由于前一天睡眠不好，腦子和腳不協(xié)調(diào)沒(méi)有踩加速油門(mén)，這個(gè)遲鈍的動(dòng)作缺救了他一命，躲過(guò)了一個(gè)飛速行駛的卡車(chē)。作者由此感謝上蒼給他了眷顧，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)奇跡。⑴詞義猜測(cè)。windy有風(fēng)的；sunny晴朗的；overcast陰的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)句意：是一個(gè)陰的，……下雨的天。因此gloomy與cloudy和rainy是近義詞，是讓人不舒服的天氣，故選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段AfterIpaidforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad可知他要上主路，故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthesignalformyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened可知我的大腦發(fā)出信號(hào)，讓腳踩油門(mén)踏板，但是什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生。說(shuō)明作者的腳沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從大腦的指揮去才油門(mén)，根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thistimebothmybrainandfootworkedperfectly^T以印證之前腳沒(méi)有聽(tīng)大腦的指揮。故選D。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Wakeupeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn'tdoneyet.Youhavemorelovetoshare,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGodmeantforyoutobe.可知作者每天醒來(lái)，知道自己的任務(wù)沒(méi)有完成，有更多的愛(ài)去分享，更多的人去幫助，更多的善意要給，還有上帝將奇跡給你的一天。所有作者對(duì)生活是積極的態(tài)度。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7.閱讀理解SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子)."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.""What?"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.(1)WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?Theydon'tactintheromanticways.Theyneversay,"Iloveyou".TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.Alloftheabove.Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?Afterherfathergotsickseriously.Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?A.針 B.被子 C.線 D.愛(ài)Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.Becausehisfatherdidn'tgetgoodtreatment(治療).Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper(脾氣).(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?LoveIsJustaThreadLoveIsJustaquiltLoveIstoSay"Iloveyou"LoveIstoWalkTogether【答案】(1)DAC（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛(ài)存在，因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來(lái)沒(méi)有浪漫的舉動(dòng)，沒(méi)有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛(ài)是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine,sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知，作者懷疑他的父母之間是否有愛(ài)存在，原因是他們不像電視里看到的那樣浪漫，也從來(lái)不說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你〃，在情人節(jié)的時(shí)候也不送花。故A、B、C三項(xiàng)都包括。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知，作者聽(tīng)了媽媽的回答，并不明白媽媽是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父親突然生病，媽媽的行為才讓他明白了媽媽的話是什么意思。故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文的意思和劃線單詞所在的句子可知，作者去問(wèn)他媽媽問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，他媽媽在做被子。quilt是被子，所以B不對(duì)；又根據(jù)文中thread讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)，故我們猜測(cè)它的意思應(yīng)該是線。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,〃hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.〃可知，當(dāng)作者問(wèn)她的爸爸感覺(jué)如何的時(shí)候，她爸爸告訴她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜歡和作者的媽媽一起散步。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛(ài)存在，因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來(lái)沒(méi)有浪漫的舉動(dòng)，沒(méi)有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛(ài)是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。故應(yīng)該選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.弄清楚 B.預(yù)料到 C.歸納出WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayToadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingTalk B.AnImportantDay C.AnExpensiveGift【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：母愛(ài)的偉大的，我們要時(shí)刻記著，尤其是當(dāng)母親節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，給她一身問(wèn)候，或者一張賀卡表達(dá)你對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛(ài)，千萬(wàn)不要忘了。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”可知，作者給媽媽打電話祝賀。故答案是A。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題，由第二段段意可知，作者忘記母親節(jié)了，后來(lái)后，我對(duì)媽媽發(fā)問(wèn)。將選項(xiàng)帶進(jìn)去可知，填“弄清楚”最合適。故答案是A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)expectMother'sDay可以定位到Afterthatday，for364days，IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.往前找答案，可以總結(jié)出媽媽給了作者很多關(guān)愛(ài)，故答案是C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis——DON'TFORGET!可知，作者建議我們不要忘記母親節(jié)，記得媽媽給我們的愛(ài)。故答案是B。(5)標(biāo)題判斷題，全篇圍繞母親節(jié)這一節(jié)日話題展開(kāi)，所以選AnImportantDay。故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。9.閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(掙扎；奮斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhim