一中初三上2018級(jí)Unit1單元測試

重慶一中初2018級(jí)初三（上）英語Unit1定時(shí)測驗(yàn)II.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）--Howdoyoustudyabigtest,Mary?--Ioftenstudyittakingnotesanddoingsomeexercises.A.by;byB.for;for C.by;forD.for;byCanyouspeak?Ican,thearyouclearly.A.aloud B.louder C.loudlyD.loudThelittleelephanttriestostandup.A.onhisownB.inhisown C.byown D.withhisownIfyoudon,tknowaword,you,dbetterinthedictionary.A.lookitoverB.lookatitC.lookitup D.lookforitInrecentyears,thenumberofsecondchildreninChongqingrapidly.A.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreasedAtleast300millionpeopleareusingQQbyMaHuatengtochatonline.A.create B.creates C.created D.creatingdidn,twanttogo,butsoonIchangedmymind.A.Atfirst B.Asusual C.Tobeginwith D.FirstofallCecilianeedssomepaper.A.towritedownB.towritewithC.towriteaboutD.towriteonPlayingKingGlorytoomuchonthesmartphonesgetstheparents.A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.toworryWhetherI,llhaveawonderfulwintervacationtheresultofmyfinalexamination.A.belongsto B.dependson C.comesfrom D.leadstoWhynotlistentotheteacherascarefullyasyoucanyoucandoyourhomeworkeasilyafterclass.A.sothat B.suchthat C.inorderto D.unless--Sobeautifulflowers!Ican'tdecideformygirlfriend.--ForValentine7sDay（情人節(jié)）,itcan,tbebettertotakesomeroses.A.whattochoose B.whentochooseC.whichtochoose D.howtochooseInthefuture,scientistswillmoresecretstonature.A.discover B.invent C.findout D.lookforWefoundeasiertolearnmathswellafterdoinglotsofmathsexercises.A.that B.that,s C.it,s D.it--IwonderifIcanlearnchemistrywellthisterm.--.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheygeteasy.A.TakeyourtimeB.I,mafraidso C.It,sapieceofcakeD.Ittakestime.完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Nowadays,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblemswhilegoodleadersdo1insolvingproblemsthanpoorones.Goodleaderscanfindgoodsolutionstotheproblemseasily,2they,reveryimportant.What,smore,goodleadersaregoodatcommunicatingwith3.Usuallytheyaregoodlisteners,too.Butbeinggoodlistenersisn,teasy.Letmegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyoubecomeagoodleader.Learnfrombooks.Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader,butyoucanlearnit4.Readstoriesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindoutthesecrettotheirsuccess.Thenyouwillbea5leader.Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool.TherearesomeschoolleadersworkinginStudents,Union.Don,tyouwanttoknow6thoseschoolleadersaresosuccessful?Theymusthavetheirstrongpointsoverothers.7anactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbythegoodleadersandlearnfromthematonce.Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.Practicewhatyouhavelearned.Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedoftenintheclub.Whenthemembersinyourclubhave8insolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Afterproblemsaresolved,youcan9pleasurewiththem.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader.Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice.Getstarted10it'stoolate!Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.1.A.betterB.badlyC.wellD.good2.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.so3.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.anyother4.A.byyourselfB.byaccidentC.byitselfD.onyourway5.A.afraidB.wiseC.nervousD.honest6.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why7．A.TakingB.TakenC.TakeD.Totake8．A.funB.secretC.troubleD.pattern9．A.haveB.keepC.shareD.make10.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AIarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite-huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthathotpothereiscompletelydifferentfromChinesehuoguo.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot;buthotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayandittakesverylittletimetoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!1.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould.trytraditionalEnglishfoodlearnEnglishintheUKhaveherfavoritehuoguomeetsomenewfriendsWhyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?A.Becauseit,seasytoprepare.B.Becauseit,sverypopular.C.Becauseit,squiteexpensive.D.Becauseit,sgoodforhealth.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat.A."hotpot"wasn't"hotpot"hotpottookverylongtimetocookhotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUKtheEnglishgirlknewnothingabouthotpotWhatisthepassagemainlyfrom?A.AtoystoryB.ApoemC.AnovelD.AmagazineBDoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn'thavetostore（儲(chǔ)存）foodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeopleinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Smartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongaverybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn,thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratsmallhotels.Then,inthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Inthe19theentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Now, restaurantsareeverywhere. Youcanbuydifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.A.peoplecouldeatdifferentfood B.thefoodtherewasverycheapC.peopleweretoobusytocook D.mosthomesdidn'thavekitchensHowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?A.Theyofferedmenustocustomers. B.TheyusuallyservedthesamefoodB.Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls D.TheypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecityTheunderlinedpart"theserestaurants"inParagraph4means.restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomerestaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100srestaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700srestaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19theenturyThewriterwrotethisarticleto.A.helpustochooserestaurants B.tellusthehistoryofrestaurantsC.encourageustoeatatrestaurants D.showusthechangesofeatinghabitsVI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Therewasayoungcollegestudent.Healwaysthoughtthathechoseawrongsubject,soheplayedgameseverydayanddidn,tstudyatall.Asaresult,hebecameveryboreddayafterday.Oneday,heputanoteinthehomeworkandhandedin,saying,“Itissaidthattoday,scollegestudentsarecheaperthanpotatoes.Doyouagree?”Theprofessorlookedatthenotebutsaidnothing.Laterthatday,thestudentwasaboutto（將要）leavetheclassroomwhentheprofessorcalledhimback.Theprofessortookasmallpotatothathadsprouted（發(fā)芽）out.“Doyouknowhowmuchitcosts?”heaskedtheyoungstudent.“It,ssoftandbad.Nobodywantstobuyit.”Aftersayingthat,thestudentthrewthesmallpotatoaway.Thentheprofessorshowedhimanotherpotato.Itwashalfasbigasafootballandperfectlyround.“Thispotatoisorganic（有機(jī)的）.Itisnotonlylargeandfreshbutalsofreeofpollution.Itisveryexpensive,butitsellswellaroundtheworld.”Theyoungmanwastouchedbywhattheprofessorsaid.Theprofessorputthebigpotatoontohishandandsaid,“Besuchapotato,youngman.”Wastheyoungstudenthard-workingincollege?Whydidtheyoungstudentbecomeboreddayafterday?Whatdidtheprofessorwanttotelltheyoungstudentbycomparingtwopotatoes?Doyouagreethattoday,scollegestudentsarecheaperthanpotatoes?Whyorwhynot?皿.完成句子。（每空1分，共23分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Tinausuallylearnshistorybymakingmind-map.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Tinausuallylearnhistory?Hehasalreadyimprovedhisspeakingskillsalot.（改為否定句）Heimprovedhisspeakingskillsalot.Shallwewatchamovieafterschool?（改為同義句）watchingamovieafterschool?Itrainedheavily,buttheboysstillplayedfootballoutside.（改為同義句）itrainedheavily,theboysstillplayedfootballoutside.Inherfreetime,sheenjoyshavingpartieswithherfriendsandalsowatchingmoviesshelikes.（改為同義句）Inherfreetime,sheenjoyshavingpartieswithherfriendsanswatchingmoviesshelikescanunderstandyoubetterifyouspeakclearly.(改為同義句)Icanabetterifyouspeakclearly..湯姆是否已經(jīng)通過了考試，還不清楚。(漢譯英)Tomhaspassedtheexamisstillunknown..熟能生巧。perfect.(漢譯英).課上，我們應(yīng)該注意聽老師講課。Weshouldtheteacherinclass..課文默寫：...ImprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies. .Ialso...Goodlearnersoften.Forexample....Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou.W.用所給詞正確形式填空。(每空1分，共12分)WeiFen’sEnglish(pronounce)isverypure.Areyouafraidofmaking(mistake)whentheteacheraskyoutoanswerquestionsinclass?WesentteachersflowersasaneofthanksonSept10thShewantstoimproveher(口語)Englishassoonaspossible.Therearemanygoodideas(improve)theteachers,workingconditions.Pleasebep.Yourcallwillbeansweredshortly.IusuallylearnEnglishbymwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns.Thetallboyaswellashisfriends(study)howtoplaybasketballsincethreeyearsago.Thesecretto(lose)weightistoeatlessandexercisemore.Thecleverboyhastheability(learn)well,buthealwaysfellsasleepincla