七年級英語閱讀理解解題技巧超強及練習題含答案

七年級英語閱讀理解解題技巧（超強）及練習題（含答案）一、七年級英語閱讀理解.閱讀理解Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants（植物）.Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.（1）Insomecountries,peopleeateveryday.fish B.vegetables C.fruit D.rice（2）WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A.Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.Becausethereisnootherfood.（3）WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A.Fish B.Potatoes C.Vegetables D.Fruitandvegetables（4）Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means“”inChinese.A.只吃素食的人 B.只吃葷食的人 C.研究素食的人 D.種植蔬菜的人（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Muslimsarevegetarians.PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要講述了不同的人們在不同的國家吃不同的東西，在一些國家里人們每天吃許多米飯；在日本人們吃許多的魚；還有一些人們吃許多蔬菜和水果。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些國家里人們每天吃米飯，故答案選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃許多的魚肉，因為他們住在海邊,故答案選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes可知西方國家如英國和美國最重要的食物是土豆，故答案選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知，這些人們是素食主義者，故答案選A。(5)細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是不同國家的人們吃不同的食物，故答案選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，應在理解題目的基礎上，細讀文章找到對應的語句加以分析即可。2.閱讀理解Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy.OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenit'stimeforcleaning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesn'tgoout.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes (完成)thehousework.Butatthattimeinthesofasometimes.sheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep(睡著)(1)Mothergiveslessonsatschool—.inthesofasometimes.everydayfivedaysaweeksixdaysaweekfourdaysaweekeverydayfivedaysaweeksixdaysaweekfourdaysaweekParagraph(段)2isaboutB.mother'sworkD.mother'safter-workactivitiesA.mother'sSundayB.mother'sworkD.mother'safter-workactivitiesC.mother'sschoollifeMotherusuallyfirstaftershegetsup.A.doessomecleaningB.hasbreakfastC.wakesfatherandmeupD.cooksbreakfast(4)Motherdoesn'tonSundays.A.readbooksB.buyfoodC.gotothelibraryD.helpmewithmylessons(5)MotherusuallywatchesTV.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.beforesupperD.afterallthehousework【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了作者的媽媽一周五天是在學校上課，在周六去俱樂部上班，周日一天在家做家務。細節(jié)理解題。根據Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.可知，媽媽一周在學校工作五天，故答案選B。(2)段落大意題。根據短文的內容可知，第二段敘述了媽媽在周日所做的事情，故答案選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知，媽媽起床后的第一件是做早飯，故答案選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知，媽媽在周日去買東西，幫助作者做作業(yè)、讀書等，沒有提到去圖書館。故答案選C。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes(完成)thehousework.可知，媽媽在完成了自己的家務活之后，就去看電視，故答案選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查了細節(jié)理解題和段落大意題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落大意題要結合全文，細讀整段進行歸納。.閱讀理解"Mirror(鏡子)mirroronthewall,whatfilmisoninthecinema?"Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Nownotmanypeoplehavethiskindofmirror,butitwillbepopularverysoon.Themirrorworkswithnewsoftware(軟件).Youcanuseittogetnews.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.Themirrorisveryclever.Youcanwritenotesonitforfamilymembers.There'sanotherkindofnewmirror,too.Itcangetmuchinformationfromtheuser'sclothes.Ittellstheuserswhatclothesmakehimorherlookgood.Goingshoppingoreatingout?Waitaminute!Themirrorcangiveyousomecoupons(優(yōu)惠券),too.Themirrorinthereadingisvery.A.expensive B.popular C.clever D.bigThemirrorcanNOT.A.tellyouwhattowear B.letyoumakeatimetableC.letyoureadnews D.dotheshoppingonlineThereadingtellsuskind(s)ofmirror(s).A.one B.two C.three D.fourAmirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit.A.knowstheweather B.studiesfashionwellC.studiespeoplewell D.cangivecoupons【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了兩種新式鏡子。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據Themirrorisveryclever.可知這種鏡子很聰明，故答案是C。(2)正誤判斷題，根據Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知，使用這種鏡子可以邊刷牙邊看新聞，殼子制作時間表，也可以告訴你穿什么衣服，但是不能網上購物，故答案是D。(3)數字計算題，根據單詞another可知文章介紹了兩種鏡子，故答案是B。(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據 Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知能告訴你穿什么的鏡子知道天氣預報，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，文章涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，正誤判斷題和數字計算題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可以直接從文章中找到答案，數字計算題需要根據文章中的信息進行必要的計算得到結論；正誤判斷題是細節(jié)理解題的一種題型，也必須根據文章內容進行判斷。.閱讀理解TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse.A.withhiswife'shelp B.byknockingatthedoorC.withhischild'shelp D.byopeningthedoorwithhiskeyOnenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst.A.spoketohiswife B.shoutedatthiswifeC.rangthebell D.knockedatthebedroomwindowMrs.Kingwokeupbecause.A.sheheardthesoundofthebell B.sheheardMr.King'svoiceC.Sheheardaknockatthedoor D.sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild'sLikeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife.A.loudly B.inalowvoice C.angrily D.withtearsinhiseyesAtlast.A.Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.B.hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.C.Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce. D.Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了Mr.King下班回家晚了，并且丟了鑰匙，但是妻子和孩子睡著了，他按門鈴按了好幾次，但是妻子沒有聽見，Mr.King想出主意：他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音說：“媽媽，我想去廁所〃，這時妻子醒來開了門。（1）細節(jié)題。根據heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的鑰匙開門，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丟了鑰匙回家后先按門鈴，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup可知Mr.King想出主意：他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音說：“媽媽，我想去廁所〃，這時妻子醒來，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音，即低聲說，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子給Mr.King開門，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5.閱讀理解BThesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown.FoxTownisacleanandquietplace.IwillgoswimmingandfishingwithmycousinMax.AndIwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes（葡萄）. DannyI'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.MymumthinksmyEnglishispoorandshehopesIcanmakeitbetterduringthesummerholiday.Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall. StephanieIwon'tgoanywhereduringtheholiday.Ihavesomanythingstodo.Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,workasaguide（導游）atahistorymuseum,readtwobooks,andofcourse,domyhomework.Whatabusyholidayitwillbe! SallyWholivesinFoxTown?A.Danny'suncle. B.Danny. C.Stephanie. D.Stephanie'smum.HowdoesStephanieliketheEnglishcourse?A.Shelikesitverymuch. B.Shedoesn'tlikeit.C.Sheisworriedaboutit. D.Shethinksithelpful.WhatwillSallylearnduringtheholiday?A.Tofish. B.Toswim. C.TospeakEnglish. D.Todraw.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Danny'sunclegrowsapples. B.StephaniewillgotoShanghaiforatrip.C.Sallywillbeaguideatamuseumduringtheholiday.D.Dannywillhaveasadholiday.

【答案】（1）ABDC【解析】【分析】本文主要講了幾個學生在暑假的打算， Danny打算拜訪他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海參加英語課程，Sally不打算去別的地方，她要學習寫作和畫畫，還要當導游，當然他們都要完成作業(yè)。.細節(jié)理解題根據文中第二段IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown可知Danny的叔叔在FoxTown。故選Ao.細節(jié)理解題根據文中第三段Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.可知Stephanie不喜歡這個課程，故選Bo.細節(jié)理解題根據文中第四段Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,可知Sally要學習畫畫，其它選項文章沒有提到，故選Do.細節(jié)理解題根據文中第二段Iwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes（葡萄）.可知不是蘋果，是葡萄。排除八。根據I'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去參加英語課程，排除B。根據文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假應該是很有趣的，所以不應該是sad（悲傷的），排除D,根據文中第四段workasaguide（導游）atahistorymuseum,可知Sally會去歷史博物館當導游，故選Co【點評】本題為介紹類的閱讀理解題，都是細節(jié)理解題，其中排除性的題有些難度，需要找到四個句子，再根據文中的細節(jié)做出判斷。6.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。DAfternoonteaisthemostinformal（非正式的）mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.Themembersofthefamilyandvisitorstaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbreadandcake.Bytheway,donothelpyourselftocakefirst.Breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Youmustremember:Thoughyoucaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.InEngland,afternoonteaisusually.A.betweenbreakfastandlunch B.inthemiddleofdayC.earlyintheafternoon D.lateintheafternoonEnglishafternoonteahas.A.teaonlyC.tea,foodandvegetablesA.teaonlyC.tea,foodandvegetablesD.thesamethingsasothermeals

Whenyouhaveafternoonteainafriend'shome,A.youmustmakeacallbeforeyougoB.youmusttakefoodwithyouC.youmaygoonlywhentheyask D.youmaygoatanytimeWhichofthefollowingisWRONG,accordingtothepassage?Afternoonteaisofteninthesittingroom.Afternoonteaisaninformalmeal.Youcanputmorethanonepieceofcakeonyourplateeachtime.Afternoonteaisoftenwithbreadandcake【答案】(1)D)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】在英國下午茶是一天中最不正式的一頓飯，在下午4點到5點之間。(1)根據文章第一段Afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.可知下午茶的時間，故選D。根據第二段內容Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbreadandcake.可知英國的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等點心，故選B。根據第二段的第一句Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.可知選D。(4)通讀全文可知只有選項C描述錯誤。【點評】首先要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關段落，分析總結，判斷出正確選項。文章所設試題主要考查細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.(1)WhereareBill'sparents?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InChina.D.InCanada.A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InChina.D.InCanada.Billgetsupat________today.A.sixo'clockB.halfpastsixHowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?Billgetsupat________today.A.sixo'clockB.halfpastsixHowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?C.aquarterpastsixD.seveno'clockA.Bybus.Onfoot.Bybike.Bycar.A.Bybus.Onfoot.Bybike.Bycar.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Billfeelsnervous(緊張的)beforegoingtoanewschool.Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.EveryoneinBill'sclassisfriendlytohim.【答案】（1）CBAD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了比爾的日常。推理題。根據heliveswithhisparentsinShenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中國，故比爾和父母在中國，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據Hegetsupat6:30a.m.可知他早上6:30起床，故選B。細節(jié)題。根據hetakesabustoschool可知，他乘公共汽車去學校，故選A。細節(jié)題。根據allhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim可知，比爾班上的每個人都對他很友好是對的，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.D.threeorfourA.two B.three C.fourD.threeorfourPeoplemayhavefortheirbreakfast.teaandeggsporridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffeeteaandcoffeebreadandeggsPeoplehavelunchatA.anytime B.nine C.five D.onePeopledon'thavefortheirdinner.A.porridgeB.bananasorapplesC.anysoupormeatD.meatorfish(5)InmanyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes.A.atoneo'clockB.inthemiddleofthedayC.atnoonD.atnight【答案】（1）CBD（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國人的飲食習慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner理解可知，英國人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.理解可知，早餐，英國人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.理解可知，英國人經常在一點吃午飯，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.理解可知，英國人晚餐不喝粥，故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚飯。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。考查對篇章的把握與細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。9.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident（事故）！Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish（懲罰）them!"WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.Oneafternoon,acarhit.ayoungman B.aboy C.atruck D.anoldman（2）Whatdidthetruckdriverdo?A.Hedroveawayquickly.Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.Hecalledthepolice.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood. B.Veryterrible. C.Verynervous. D.Verysurprised.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayAfteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalThewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.Thewritergothomeat7:30Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Heisabadperson.Heisaniceperson.Heisastrangeperson.Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】(1)D)C(3)A(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場交通事故的情況。(1)細節(jié)題。根據pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D.(2)細節(jié)題。根據well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡車司機把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者認為自己是棒的。故選A。(4)推斷題。根據Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.可矢口A正確；根據well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可知B錯誤；根據Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正確；根據WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知D正確。故選B。(5)推斷題。根據pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可知這個男孩是一個善良的人。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是常考題型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。10.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheseasonsonEarthTheEarththatweliveonismovingallthetime.TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.Thisgivesusdayandnight.TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthefourseasons.WehavespringandsummerwhenourpartoftheEarthleans(傾斜)towardstheSun.WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun.InmanyplacesonEarth,therearefourseasonsinayear.Butinsomeplacesthereareonlytwoseasons.Forexample,neartheNorthPole(北極)thereareonlywinterandsummer.Thewinternightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan'tseetheSun,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.FormorethantwomonthstheSunneversets,andthereisnonight.Inthetropics(熱帶地區(qū))therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason (wetseason)andadryseason.IttakestheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce.A.aday B.aweek C.amonth D.ayearWehavebecausetheEarthtravelsaroundtheSun.A.24hours B.dayandnight C.oneweek D.fourseasonsWhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun,wehave.A.winterandspring B.springandsummerC.summerandautumn D.autumnandwinterThereis/areonlyinthetropics.A.springandsummer B.autumnandwinterC.awetseasonandadryseason D.arainyseasonandawetseason【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了地球上不同地方的季節(jié)。(1)細節(jié)題。根據TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.可知地球自轉一圈需要花費24小時即一天，故選A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthefourseasons.可知地球繞著太陽轉，產生了四季，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun.可知地球遠離太陽時，我們地球有秋季和冬季，故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據Inthetropics(熱帶地區(qū))therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason(wetseason)andadryseason.可知在熱帶地區(qū)只有雨季和旱季，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解應注意文章的細節(jié)。二、七年級英語完形填空11.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Goodmorning!1 .A: 2 your name, please?B:, 3 nameisAmy.Andyou?I4Peter.Nicetomeetyou.5 .A:What'sthis6English?B:It's7Englishbook.A:And8isit?B: 9red.A:Thankyouverymuch.B: 10 .1.A.ThanksB.GoodeveningC.GoodmorningD.I'mOK2.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's3.A.IB.I'mC.MyD.Her4.A.amB.isC.nameD.name's5.A.Nicetomeetyou,tooB.ThanksC.ThankyouD.Youareverynice6.A.forB.atC.inD.with7.A.aB.anC.theD./8.A.whatB.what'sC.whatcolorD.what'scolor9.A.It'sB.ItsC.I'mD.it's10.A.OKB.AllrightC.You'rewelcomeD.Right【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；(6)C；(7)B；(8)C；(9)A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了Amy和Peter的對話。（1）句意：早上好。A.謝謝你；B.晚上好；C.早上好；D.我很好。根據前句可知是早上好，所以答語也是早上好，故選C。（2）句意：你叫什么名字？What'syourname？你叫什么名字，句子中沒有謂語is，所以用what's，what和is縮寫，故選B。（3）句意：我的名字是Amy。A.我，主格；B.我是；C.我的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.她的，形容詞性物主代詞。name是名詞，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，myname，我的名字，故選C。（4）句意：我是Peter。主語是I，所以be用am，故選A。（5）句意：見到你我也很高興。根據前句Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興，可知回答是Nicetomeetyou，too，故選A。（6）句意：這個用英語怎么說？inEnglish用英語，故選C。（7）句意：它是一本英語書。book是可數名詞單數，所以前面用a/an，English以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故選B。（8）句意：它是什么顏色的？根據答語red紅色，可知問的是顏色，所以用whatcolor提問，故選C。（9）句意：它是紅色的。詢問單數名詞是什么顏色的用It's+顏色回答，位于句首首字母大寫，故選A。（10）句意：不客氣。A.好的；B.好的；C.不客氣；D.正確的。根據前句意思是表示感謝，所以用不客氣回答，故選C。【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。.根據短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案填空。TomlivesinNewYork.Hisfatherhasashopandhismotherisadoctor.Heissevenyearsoldnow,andbegins1toschoolthisautumn.It'sfar2fromtheirshopandhisfather3himtoschooleveryday.Sohe4neverlateforschoolandhisteachersalllikehim.It'sMondaytoday,MissHuntisteachingthemto5fromonetoten.Samisstudyinghard.Soonhecancount6 .MissHuntishappyand， 廣Howmanypeoplearethereinyour8 ,Sam?”Samstandsupandsays,“Two,MissHunt.”“ 9arethey?”“Myfatherandmymother.”“Oh?”MissHuntissurprised.Shesays,“Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily.”“ButnowIamnot10 .Iamatschool,youknow!”1.A.goB.goesC.togoD.goto2.A.awayB.fromC.toD.around3.A.walksB.bringsC.carriesD.drives4.A.doesB.isC.doesn'tD.isn't5.A.countB.wantC.knowD.ask6.A.itB.themC.theyD.its7.A.answersB.saiesC.tellsD.asks8.A.houseB.homeC.familyD.room9.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who10.A.atschoolB.inclassC.athomeD.afterschool【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)D；(4)B；(5)A；(6)B；(7)D；(8)C；(9)D；(10)C；【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他現在7歲，今年秋季開始上學了。begintodosth開始做某事，故選C。⑵句意：離他們的商店很遠。farawayfrom離……遠，故選A。⑶句意：他父親每天開車送他去學校。walk走路；bring帶來；carry攜帶；drive開車。故選D。⑷句意：所以他從不上學遲到。belate遲到。故選B。⑸句意：今天是星期一，Hunt小姐教他們從一數到十。count數數；want想要；know知道；ask問。故選A。⑹句意：Sam正在努力學習。很快他會數了。表示從1到10,故用B。⑺句意：Hunt小姐很高興，問道：answer回答；say說；tell告訴；ask問。根據引號的內容可知是一個問題，故選D。⑻句意：“你們家有多少人，Sam?！ǜ鶕挛目芍獑柤彝ト丝冢蔬xC。⑼句意：Sam站起來回答說："兩個〃。"他們是誰？〃故填D。⑽句意：但是我現在不在家，我在學校。故選C。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。.完型填空Hey,friends!I'mAlice.I'manEnglish1 ,butI'minChinanow.My2isXuRuike.Thesearetwo 3ofmyfamily.MyfatherXuYajunandIareinthe4photo.XuYajunismy 5Chinesename.6EnglishnameisMike.Inthesecond(第二)photo,youcan7threepeople.Theyaremymotherandmy8sisters.TheirnamesareDee,Ely9Lily.Deeismymother.ElyandLily10mysisters.Theyarenice.1.A.nameB.schoolC.girlD.book2.A.firstnameB.lastnameC.familynameD.Chinesename3.A.photosB.numbersC.dogsD.friends4.A.firstB.lastC.secondD.one5.A.mother'sB.father'sC.sister'sD.brother's6.A.HerB.YourC.HisD.My7.A.sayB.haveC.meetD.see8.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four9.A.tooB.andC.wellD.but10.A.isB.amC.areD.be【答案】(1)C；(2)D；(3)A；(4)A；(5)B；(6)C；(7)D；(8)B；(9)B；(10)C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者對自己和自己的兩張全家福相片的介紹。介紹了自己及家人的名字等等基本信息。(1)考查名詞。句意：我是一位英國女孩。A.name“名字〃；B.school"學?！?；C.girl“女孩〃；D.book"書〃。"Alice〃是女孩名，故選C。(2)考查名詞短語。句意：我的中文名是徐瑞克。A.firstname"名字〃；B.lastname"姓〃；C.familyname"姓〃;D.Chinesename"中文名〃。"XuRuike〃是一個中文人名，故選D。(3)考查名詞。句意：這是我的兩張全家福。A.photos"相片〃；B.numbers"號碼〃；C.dogs"狗〃；D.friends/朋友〃。下文介紹的是相片上的人物，故選A。(4)考查數詞。句意：我的父親徐家軍和我在第一張相片上。A.first"第一〃；B.last"最后〃；C.second"第二〃;D.one"一〃。在后面提到了"皿thesecondphoto〃，可知這里描述的是第一張相片，表示"第幾〃用序數詞，故選A。(5)考查名詞所有格。句意：徐家軍是我父親的中文名。 A.mother's"母親的〃；B.father's"父親的"；C.sister's“姐妹的"；D.brother's"兄弟的"。由前句可知他的父親叫徐家軍，故選B。(6)考查代詞。句意：他的英文名叫邁克。A.Her"她的〃；B.Your“你的〃；C.His"他的〃；D.My“我的〃。這是在介紹父親，用他的his，故選C.(7)考查動詞。句意：在第二張相片上，你可以看到三個人。A.say"說，講〃;B.have“有〃；C.meet“遇見，相逢〃;D.see“看見，看到〃。在照片上可以看到，故選D。(8)考查數詞。句意：她們是我的媽媽和兩個姐妹。 A.one"—〃；B.two“二〃；C.three"m〃；D.four“四〃。由上文可知，照片上共三個人，除開媽媽外，還有兩個人，故選B。(9)考查連詞。句意：她們的名字是Dee,日ly和Lily。A.too"也〃；B.and"和〃；C.well"好〃;D.but"但是〃。并列關系的詞用and連接。故選B。(10)考查動詞。句意：Elly和Lily是我的姐妹。And連接兩個人作主語，是復數形式，謂語用復數：are。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，名詞短語，數詞，名詞所有格，代詞，動詞，連詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。.完形填空Roseisastudent.Sheis1GradeSeven.Thereare2 peopleinherfamily:herfather,hermotherandher.Roseisvery3soshehasmany4atschool.Look!It's5 cat.Thecat6onthedesk.Roselikesplayingtabletennisandbasketball.Her7sportisswimming.Herfavourite8 isredandshehasaredbag.Whereisit?It'sonthechair.Thereisabookonthe9 :too.Canyou_10it?It'sRose'sfather'sbook.1.A.inB.onC.toD.of2.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.A.fineB.niceC.hotD.cold4.A.teachersB.studentsC.friendsD.boys5.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her6.A.isB.amC.areD.be7.A.warmB.favouriteC.welcomeD.cool8.A.bookB.sportC.bagD.c