牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎復習

牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎復習（無答案）unit2Greatminds（一）ReadingTwogeniusesManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,“It’sapleasuretodrivEinstein.”O(jiān)neevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid,“I‘msoavoidtired.Iwishgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdonttoletmyaudience’twandown.”“Iknowwhattodo,”saidHans.“Icangivethelecturedforyou.YoucantrustmlistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatIbyheart.No’onveknowslearntityouatthisuniversity,sotheywonfindout.’”tSo,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswasguidedtothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty,andjoinedintheapplauseattheend.However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,“I’dliketoaskyouaquestioaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Einsteinturnedpale.“Ohno!”hethought.arein“troubleNowwe.“ButHansjustlaughedandsaid,“Thatuch’sanseasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please.....Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestionperfectly.Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive.“No,”laughedEinstein.“Ittodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans”Phrases：1.listentosb.dosth.聽某人做某事2.wouldliketodo想要做某事3.warnsb.todo.警告某人做某事4.offertodosth.提出做某事（offersbsth=offersthtosb）5.believein相信6.takepartin=takepartin參加7.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事8.asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事難點全解1.ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.consider及物動詞，意為“以為；感覺”。considersb./sth.(as)sth.意為“以為某人/某物是···”。-1-/8牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎復習（無答案）英漢互譯：他以為自己是一個了不起的人。________________________________Theywereconsideredasheroes.______________________________別的，consider后還可接that從句。Heconsideredthatwecoulddotheworkwell._________________________拓展：consider意為“考慮”，相當于thinkabout,以后可接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式、從句或“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。但以后不能夠接跟動詞不定式作賓語。例句：You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.WeareconsidergoingtoHainannextyear.Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.sense可數(shù)名詞，意為“感覺；理解力；判斷力”平時用單數(shù)。senseofhumour(幽默感)。依據(jù)漢語完成句子：張老師特別幽默。MrZhanghasaverygood______________________.她沒有方向感。Shedidn’thavea________________________.②humour不行數(shù)名詞，意為“幽默”Ilikesuchstoriesfullofhumour.拓展：humorous形容詞，意為“幽默幽默的；有幽默感的”。Hehadawidemouthandhumorouseyes.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.①辨析：receive和acceptreceive指客觀上“收到”，也能夠表示“招待”和“受到”accept用來表示主觀上“接受”某人、“認可或贊成”某一看法或理論一言變異：Hereceivedagiftbuthedidn’tacceptit.②invitation名詞，意為“邀請；請?zhí)?。用法：后常接tosth.或todosth.MyfatherhadaninvitationtovisithisfriendinBeijing.拓展：invite動詞，意為“邀請”。常有用法有：invitesb.to......邀請某人去（某地/某一活動）我們邀請高老師來參加我們的聚會。_______________________________________________invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事他們邀請我和他們一起去上海。________________________________________________4.It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.pleasure在此用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂事；快事”。It’sapleasuretodosth表.示“做某事是一-2-/8牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎復習（無答案）件樂事”辨析：pleasure,pleasant,pleased可數(shù)名詞樂事；快事pleasure不行數(shù)名詞快樂；快樂；快樂，takepleasurein(doing)sth.意為“從做某事中獲取樂趣”pleasant形容詞令人快樂的；宜人的。平時修飾物pleased形容詞快樂地；快樂的。bepleasedwith意為“對·感覺滿意”；bepleasedtodosth,意為“樂于做某事”填詞：①It’sa__________tohearfromyou.Readingbringmegreat__________.Whata___________trip!Themotherwerevery_________withhertwodaughters.5.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttoletmyaudiencedown.avoid動詞，意為“防備；避開”。avoiddoingsth.意為“防備做某事”。別的，avoid還能夠接名詞或代詞作賓語。但avoid后不能夠接動詞不定式作賓語。Wegotupearlytoavoidmissingtheearlybus.Shetriedtoavoidalltheproblems.②lecture可數(shù)名詞，意為“講座；演講”。givealecture意為“授課；演講”；attendalecture意為“聽講座”那位科學家給我們授課了。Thescientist_______________________tous.你聽了那個有關馬克·吐溫的講座了嗎？Didyou_____________________________MarkTwain.letsb.down意為“使/令某人絕望”。昨天她讓我們大失人望。__________________________6.lookfor&find&findoutlookfor搜尋；“追求”重申過程;find找到“；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，重申結果；findout表示經(jīng)過檢查、探詢后發(fā)現(xiàn).。試題：①Whatareyou________？②Finally,they_______thelostchild.③Atlast,we________whostolethewatch.④Haveyou________whenthetrainwillarrive?7.I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.①adv+that“這樣...致使于”（用來修飾形容詞或副詞）somany/few+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that我犯了這樣多的錯誤，致使于我沒能經(jīng)過此次考試。-3-/8牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎復習（無答案）③somuch/little+不行數(shù)名詞＋that我有這樣少的錢，致使于不能夠賣任何東西。That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.①such+a\an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that“這樣...致使于”（用來修飾名詞）so+adj+a\an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that他是這樣聰慧的一個男孩致使于每個人都喜愛他。such+adj+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that這些數(shù)學題這樣難致使于我做不出來。such+adj+不行數(shù)名詞+that這個工作這樣艱巨致使于極稀有人能準時完成。Nowwe’reintrouble.(be)introuble意為“處于困境；倒霉”。若是他不能夠準時完成工作，他就會倒霉了。_______________________________________________havetroublewith...在·方面有麻煩/問題。MaybeyouwillhavetroublewithyourEnglish,butnevergiveup._____________________________________________________②havetrouble(in)doingsth.作某事有困難Ihavesometroubleinreadingherletter.____________________________________________________9.learnbyheart背誦，專心記例句：I’velistenedtoitsomanytimesthatI.’(L21,veP103)learntitbyheart我已經(jīng)聽了很多次了致使于我都背下了它。試題：IhavereadthepoemsomanytimesthatIcan_______it_______.Doctorswarnpeopletoavoidtoomuchsunthissummertoomuch+不行數(shù)名詞toomany+不行數(shù)名詞復數(shù)muchtoo+形容詞Dryangoneofthecleverestwomenintheworld.oneofthe+形容詞最高等+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“最...之一”-4-/8牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎復習（無答案）隨堂一練一．依據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞，補全句子。1.Weshouldhelpthosepeoplein__________.(困境)Hesayshehasawonderfulsenseofh_______.Peterwonana______forhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.I’velistenedtoyourl________somanytimesthatIHisfaceturnedp_______whenheheardthenews.Mybrotherisinterestedintheu________.Hewantstobeanastronomerwhenhegrowsup.Asastudents,youshouldo_______theschoolrules.8.We‘regoingtohaveapartyatDanny’s今house晚)________(9.Youlook_______（蒼白的）.What’sthematterwithyou?10.MrWangdidn’ptacceour__________(邀請)tothemeeting.二．用所給單詞的適合形式填空。It’sapleasure_______(go)forawalkwithyou.HedescribedhistravelinSouthAmericaina________(humour)way.Theladyrefusedhis________(invite)tothedinnerparty.I________(listen)tothispieceofmusicmanytimes.It’shardtoavoid__________(meet)hisasitissuchasmallvillage.It’smy__________(please)tohelpyouwiththeluggage.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithout________(difficult).TheGuang-Shenhighway_________(reduce)thedistancebetweenGuangzhouandShenzhen.Heavy______(applaud)brokeoutassoonasshefinishedspeaking.Therearemany________(theory)abouttheoriginoflife.三、釋義題1.Youshouldcheerupandletyourparentsdown.A.makeyourparentshappyB.makeyourparentsexcitedC.makeyourparentsangryD.makeyourparentsdisappointed2.PeopleusuallymakefunoftheirfriendsonAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokesonB.havefunwithC.playwithD.tellsomejokesto3.Wewilltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.A.joinB.joininC.beinD.do

’velearntitb-5-/8牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎復習（無答案）4.Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.A.keepawayfromB.putawayfromC.giveawayfromD.throughawayfrom5.Idon’tcatchquitewhatyousaidatthemeeting.A.missB.hearC.haveD.Understand四、單項選擇題（知識點）1.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youyourparents’ll.A.let;downB.write;downC.look;upD.cheer;up2.--WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.--Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_______it?A.whattouseB.howtouseC.howcanIuseD.whatIuse3.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn’t________fallingoveritdarkness.A.helpB.resistC.avoidD.prevent4.Youstudyhardyou‘resuretopasstheexam.A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;thatD.such;that5.Beijinghas________manycarsthatthereisoftentrafficjaminrashhours.A.soB.veryC.tooD.such6.Steven,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?A.getonB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafter7.--Wouldyoulikecampingwithme？--I’dliketo.ButI‘mmybusyhomework.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing8.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.BroughtSomestudentsspend_______timeontheInternet.Theyforgettostudy,eatandsleep.Theycan’tevencommunicatewithpeopleinreallife.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo10.WhatdidLilytellyoujustnow?Sheaskedme_______othershersecret.A.totellnotB.nottotellC.don’ttellD.nottell11.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sretuA.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay-6-/8牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎復習（無答案）家庭作業(yè)一、語法填空。閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)句子結構的語法性和上下文連結的要求，在空格處填入一個適合的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolandIfeltverynervous.SinceIknew__1__atschoolatthattime,Iwenteverywherealone.Ihadastrongdesiretohaveacompanion.__2__Icouldmakeanewfriend,Iwouldbeveryhappy.Ilistenedtoallthelessonsandwaitedforthelunchbreak.Finally,thebell__3__(ring)anditwastimetohavelunch.Whilewaitinginline,Imetagirlinawhitedress.Wegotalongwell,andsheinvitedmetohavelunchtogether.Iagreed.Itookmyplateandwentto__4__tablewithher.Shewasveryfriendly.Wetalked__5__(happy)together.Ifoundwesharedalotofhobbies.Iwassurethatwewouldbegreatfriends.Andnowweare__6__(good)friendsatschool.Wealwaysspendoursparetimetoge