Unit 3 單元詞匯課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit3SportsandFitnessWordsandExpressionsLet’scheckathletestadium體育場Heisa______player.gymnasticsShewasthe_____foraTVtalkshow.hostBeijing______the2008OlympicGames.hostedTheboysare____________thetug-of-war.男孩子們正在進(jìn)行拔河比賽。competinginfitness/?f?tn?s/n.健康;

健壯；適合physicalfitness身體健康fitin(with)與…相適應(yīng);與…和睦相處keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor適合;勝任befittodo適合做…well-beingn.健康；幸福fitadj.健康的；適合的;v.合適;合身

unfitadj.不健康的；不適合的fitness/?f?tn?s/n.健康;

健壯；適合physicalfitness身體健康fitin(with)與…相適應(yīng);與…和睦相處keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor適合;勝任befittodo適合做…Eg：她每天通過慢跑來盡力保持健康。Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，能夠勝任這份工作。Heisexperiencedandfitforthejob.soccer/?s?k?(r)/

n.

足球；足球運(yùn)動playsoccer/football踢足球stadium/?ste?di?m/

n.體育場;

運(yùn)動場boxing/?b?ks??/

n.拳擊(運(yùn)動)badminton/?b?dm?nt?n/

n.

羽毛球運(yùn)動boxer拳擊運(yùn)動員boxingmatch拳擊比賽playbadminton打羽毛球event

/??vent/n.

比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動sporting/sportsevent體育賽事intheevent

結(jié)果;到頭來（=intheend）intheeventof/that...

如果...發(fā)生;倘若bewiseaftertheevent

事后諸葛亮辨析：event重大事情accident意外,不幸matter問題，事情incident小事情comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快comeacross偶遇；碰見(meet)comefrom...出生于;來自（befrom）comeover來訪;拜訪comeup

with...想出;提出;提供whenitcomesto(doing)sth當(dāng)談到…;說到(做)某事ski

/ski:/

adj.

滑雪的

vi.滑雪skiingn.[U]滑雪（運(yùn)動）adj.滑雪的goskiing去滑雪playhosttosb接待某人thehostcity主辦城市/東道主hostfamily寄宿家庭host

/h??st/

hostessn.女主人；女主持人track

/tr?k/

n.

跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道

vt.&vi.

追蹤;

跟蹤trackandfield田徑keeptrackof...了解...的動態(tài);與...保持聯(lián)系losetrackof…不了解…的動態(tài)；與…失去聯(lián)系Trackdown跟蹤找到；追查到

我們跟著熊的足跡走。Wefollowedthebear’strack.他想要跟蹤這只狼，殺了它。He

wanted

to

track

this

wolf

and

kill

it.她花了多年努力找到她父母。Shehasspentyearstryingtotrackdownherparentsgymnasticsgym

/d??m/

n.

健身房;

體育館

/d??m?n?st?ks/

n.體操(訓(xùn)練)workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決workon/at從事……(工作)workas作為……而工作outofwork失業(yè)(=unemployed)他正在寫一部新小說。He

is

working

on

a

new

novel.我女兒是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。My

daughter

worksasadoctor.我想出了一個好主意。Iworkedoutagoodidea.workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決“out”相關(guān)短語：turnout結(jié)果是breakout爆發(fā)carryout執(zhí)行;實(shí)施makeout理解;弄清楚runout用完,耗盡sweat

/swet/

vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕

vi.出汗；流汗

n.

汗水;

出汗她擦去臉上的汗水。Shewipedthesweatfromherface.makeit

獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)你會成功的。Youwillmakeit.如果我們跑的話，應(yīng)該來得及。Ifwe

run,

we

should

make

it.athlete

/??θli:t/

n.

運(yùn)動員；運(yùn)動健兒master

/?mɑ:st?(r)/

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通;掌握tomasternewskills掌握新技能（v.）haveagoodmasterof精通；掌握我發(fā)現(xiàn)掌握一門外語很難。Ifindithardtomastera

foreignlanguage.honour

/??n?(r)/

n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸Itismygreathonortodosth我非常榮幸做某事=itisagreathonourformetodosth.inhonourofsb=insb’shonour=inmemoryofsb

為向某人表示敬意；為紀(jì)念某人be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到榮幸今天被邀請到這里，我深感榮幸。Itismygreathonortobeinvitedheretoday.setanexample

樹立榜樣setan

example

for

sb.為某人樹立榜樣followsb'sexample學(xué)習(xí)某人;效仿某人Forexample，

例如take.....forexample以...為例他的無私和樂于助人的品質(zhì)給我們樹立了榜樣。Hesetsanexampleforusbecauseofhisselflessandhelpfulness.medal

/?medl/

n.

獎?wù)?

勛章championship/?t??mpi?n??p/

n.

錦標(biāo)賽;

冠軍賽；冠軍稱號champion

/?t??mpi?n/

n.

冠軍;

優(yōu)勝者winagold/silver/bronzemedal獲得金/銀/銅牌determination

/d??t?:m??ne??n/

n.

決心；決定determinevt.決定;確定;查明determinedadj.有決心的；堅(jiān)決的thedeterminationtodosth做某事的決心determinetodosth決心做某事determineonsth決定某事withdetermination堅(jiān)定地他堅(jiān)定地看著我。He

looks

at

me

with

determination.decidetodosth.makeupone'smindtodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.apart

/??pa:t/

adv.分離；分開；成碎片fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰theweddingisfallingapart分崩離析apart

/??pa:t/

adv.分離；分開；成碎片takeapart拆開apartfrom除……之外fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰“fall”有關(guān)的短語：fallasleep入睡；睡著fallbehind落后于；跟不上falldown倒塌；砍倒；跌倒fallinlove(with)愛上……injure

/??nd??(r)/

injuredadj.

受傷的；有傷的injuryn.

傷害；損傷vt.

使受傷；損害theinjured受傷的人;傷員get/beinjured受傷graceful/?gre?sfl/

adj.

優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的gracefullyadv.優(yōu)美地;優(yōu)雅地gracen.優(yōu)美;得體strength/stre?θ/

n.力量；體力strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)havethestrengthtodosth.有做某事的力氣/意志力strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；加固Sleephelpsus

(strong)newmemories.

strengthen

failure

/?fe?lj?(r)/n.失??；失敗的人(或事物)endinfailure以失敗而告終heartfailure心臟衰竭failinsth失敗failtodosth做某事失敗failvi.失??；不及格successn.成功succeedv.成功注意：failure作可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗的人(或事物)”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”。類似的詞還有success；surprise；honour；difficulty等。giveup放棄；投降“give”相關(guān)短語：givein屈服；讓步(后跟tosb)giveout分發(fā)；用光giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)giveaway泄露；贈送giveuponsb對某人失望compete/k?m?pi:t/

vi.競爭；對抗competeforsth為...而比賽/競爭competewith/againstsb與某人比賽/競爭competeinsth參加...比賽competitionn.比賽，競賽competitiveadj.有競爭力的;好強(qiáng)的competitorn.比賽者;競爭者competencen.能力；勝任為了得到那個機(jī)會，幾家公司正在競爭。Severalcompaniesarecompetingfortheopportunity.makesense

有道理；有意義；合乎情理；表述清楚makesnosense沒有意義

makesenseof...弄懂...的意思sensevt.感覺到;察覺到；n.感受;意識

asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感commonsense常識inasense從某種意義上說thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事沒道理/意義pretend

/pr??tend/

vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝正在做作業(yè)。Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobedoinghishomework.我假裝開心。Ipretendtobehappy.pretendtodosth假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth裝做已經(jīng)做了某事pretendtobe+n/adj假裝是...pretend+that從句evenif/though

即使；雖然million/?m?lj?n/

num.

一百萬asif/asthough仿佛hundred百thousand千billion十億dozen一打，十二score二十與具體數(shù)字連用，用單數(shù)：twohundredpeople與of連用，表不確切確切數(shù)字，用復(fù)數(shù)：Eg：hundredsoftrees.成百上千的樹cheat

/t?i:t/

vi.作弊；舞弊vt.

欺騙

n.

欺騙手段；騙子；作弊者getcheated被騙cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物弄虛作假者將會被懲罰。Cheatswillbepunished.positive/?p?z?t?v/

adj.

積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的bepositiveaboutsth對某事肯定apositiveattitude樂觀的態(tài)度他盡量對他的新工作更有信心。He

tried

to

be

more

positiveabouthisnewjob.positivelyadv.確實(shí)地；肯定地negtive消極的；負(fù)面的slim

/sl?m/

adj.

苗條的；單薄的瘦：thin；slim胖：fat；obeseputon/gainweight增肥；變胖loseweight減肥slimnessn.細(xì)長;微薄slimyadv.苗條地;微弱地diet/?da??t/

n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食be/goonadiet節(jié)食keepabalanced/healthydiet

保持均衡的/健康的飲食保持均衡的飲食對我們的健康有好處。Keepingabalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.makeadifference有作用或影響makea(big/great)differencetosb/sth對某人/物有影響makenodifference無影響;無關(guān)緊要tellthedifference(between...and...)

辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)differencen.差異differentadj.不同的similari