云南省昆明市師范大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

云南省昆明市師范大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.during參考答案：B2.Ifbetteruseis_______ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.A.spent

B.taken

C.given

D.made參考答案：D3.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C4.Sofar,we________anyplansfortheholiday.A.didnotmake

B.havenotmade

C.don’tmake

D.wouldnotmake參考答案：B21.OurnewEnglishteachermadeastrong______onallofuswithhishumorousspeech.

A.description

B.contributionC.impression

D.expression參考答案：C6.Hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays.Ican’t__________hisactionatall.A.accountfor

B.askfor

C.callfor

D.standfor參考答案：A7.Withfood,waterandelectricity______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：C8.Itriedtoavoid____himbecausehealwaysboredme.A．meetingB.tohavemetC.havingD.bemet參考答案：A9.Though_____oftheexistenceofaliensandofhisseeingonewithhisowneyes,mostpeoplestillfeltthatthemoreheexplained,theless_____helooked.A.convincing;convincing

B.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincing

D.convincing;convinced參考答案：C10.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D11.Andrewhastravelledtoagreatmanycountriessofar._____,hetouredHolland,BrazilandMexicoin2005.

A.Like

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Thatistosay參考答案：C12.OnlyinParis

a

pairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.didyoubuy

參考答案：B13.Havingsufferedfromseriouspollutions,hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto_____pollutionfrom_______again.A.preventing;happening

B.prevent;happenC.preventing,happens

D.preventing;willhappen參考答案：A6._____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D略15.Why,Emily,youlooksoenergetic!Well,I______inthegymforaslimfiguresofar.A.amworkingout

B.hadbeenworkingout

C.workedout

D.havebeenworkingout參考答案：D16.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!

A

ruin

B

injure

C

damage

D

hurt

參考答案：A17.Ifbetteruseis______ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreaterprogressinit.

A.spent

B.made

C.taken

D.Thought參考答案：B18.Nooneknowsexactly________thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.what

C.thathow

D.when參考答案：D略19.Idon’tknowhowImanagedtospendsomuchinthebarlastnight.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.muchtooexpensive B.farmoreexpensive C.muchlessexpensive D.fartooexpensive

參考答案：B二、新的題型20.TeachersatAmericancollegesanduniversitieshavemanydifferentteachingmethods.Someteachersgivehomeworkandcheckhomeworkeveryday,

61

studentsintheirclasseshave

62

(take)manyexams.Someteachersgiveonlywriting

63

(task).Someteachersalwaysfollowacourseoutlineandusuallyusethetextbook.Otherssendstudents

64

thelibraryfortasks.Theatmosphereinsomeclassroomsisveryformal,

65

studentscalltheirteachersProfessorSmith,MrsJonesand

66

on.Someteacherswearbusinessclothesandgivetalks.Otherclassroomshaveaninformalatmosphere.Studentsandteachersdiscuss

67

ideas.Teachersdress

68

(formal),andstudentscallthembytheirfirstnames.Americanteachersaredifferentintheirteachingstyles.

AtmostAmericancollegesanduniversities,librariesandlearningcenterscan

69

(use)bystudentsatanytime.Theycanoftenusetaperecorders,videomachinesandcomputers.Theycanbuybooks,notebooksand

70thingsatcampusstores.Therearealsoservicesforstudents.Theycangetadviceontheirproblemsfromtheirteachers.Collegesanduniversitiesusuallyofferfacilitiestostudents.Someschoolshaveswimmingpoolsandtenniscourts.Mosthavefastfoodrestaurants.

參考答案：61.and62.totake63.tasks64.to65.where66.so

67.rmally

69.beused

70.other【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文考查的是關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。按照通常的理解，當(dāng)where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它的先行詞就是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但事實(shí)并不是我們想象的那么簡(jiǎn)單。很多情況下，where所指代的先行詞并不表示地點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看以下幾個(gè)例句：1.

Remember

that

the

best

relationship

is

one

where

your

love

for

each

other

is

greater

than

your

need

for

each

other.

請(qǐng)記住，最深的感情關(guān)系表現(xiàn)為彼此間的愛(ài)超過(guò)彼此間的需要。點(diǎn)評(píng)：這里where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞one，也就是relationship

(此處one指代的是relationship)。Relationship不是地點(diǎn)名詞，但此處卻用了where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，where在這里表示“在這樣的感情關(guān)系下”。從定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z(yǔ)。2.

Cheating

is

most

likely

in

situations

where

the

vital

interests

are

high

and

the

chances

of

getting

caught

are

low.

欺詐行為在這種情況下最有可能發(fā)生：利益重大，而且欺詐行為被發(fā)現(xiàn)的可能性小。點(diǎn)評(píng)：句中的先行詞是situations，表示“情形，情況”，引導(dǎo)詞依然用的是where，表示“在這種情況之下”。這里的定語(yǔ)從句也是不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的，where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z(yǔ)。3.

Until

such

time

as

mankind

has

the

sense

to

lower

its

population

to

the

point

where

the

planet

can

provide

a

comfortable

support

for

all,

people

will

have

to

accept

more

“unnatural

food”.除非人類(lèi)能夠意識(shí)到要把人口減少到這樣的程度——使地球能為所有人提供足夠的食物，否則人們將不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。點(diǎn)評(píng)：這里的先行詞是point，表示“某種程度，某種狀況”，引導(dǎo)詞where指代point，表示“在這種程度之下”。這里定語(yǔ)從句也是不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的，where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)娜匀皇菭钫Z(yǔ)。從上面四個(gè)例句中，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)以下兩點(diǎn)：第一，即使先行詞不是表示地點(diǎn)的詞，定語(yǔ)從句也能夠使用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)；第二，上面三個(gè)例句中，111]where分別指代relationship、situation和point，分別表示“在……關(guān)系中”“在……情況下”“達(dá)到……程度”，這些詞雖然不是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但在從句中表達(dá)的是“某個(gè)點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)”的含義。我們可以把這類(lèi)名詞解釋成“含有抽象地點(diǎn)意義的名詞”，此類(lèi)詞也能用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,andsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindtheimportantthingistogetonwiththereading;totrytograspwhatthewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthemeaningofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar(不熟悉).Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustophalfadozentimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenpreventyourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis.

Whenyouarereadingbooksofthiskind,therefore,youwillusuallyhavetorelymainlyon(依靠)thecontext(上下文)tohelpyou.Ifyoumeetanunfamiliarword,donotletittaketoomuchofyourattentionfromthemainthread(主線)ofthestory.Inallprobability(可能)youwillmeetthesamewordagainafewpageslateroninaslightlydifferentcontext,andeachtime