云南省昆明市晉寧縣昆陽私立晨光學(xué)校2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市晉寧縣昆陽私立晨光學(xué)校2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.

A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.givein參考答案：A略2.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B考查動詞。With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中volunteer與remain以及help之間的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動含義。故選B。3.ItoldMarythequickestwaytogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitout

B.shouldhavewrittenitoutC.musthavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout參考答案：B4.

Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tseemtomakeany______tome.

A.meaning

B.sense

C.significance

D.importance參考答案：B22.—Annisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I____know.I______goandvisither.A.don’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will參考答案：D略6.Isthistheschool_

wevisitedlasttime?A.that B.theone

C.theonewhich

D.where參考答案：A略7.Ifsomeonewantstocheatinanexam,hehastotryhisbesttoavoid____________bytheteacher.

A.

tonotice

B.noticingC.

tobenoticed

D.beingnoticed參考答案：D8.WhenItoldthemIwasadoctor,their______changedandIwasletinrightaway.

A.spirit

B.attitude

C.heart

D.attentition參考答案：B9.Intheend，Yangwasindeed_______．Hisnamewillgodowninhistorywith_______ofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard．（）A．success；those B．success；that C．a(chǎn)success；that D．a(chǎn)success；those參考答案：D考查抽象名詞有無冠詞的辨析．success本身不可數(shù)，但是"asuccess"表示"成功的事"；根據(jù)語境，此處加冠詞；第二空of后面是兩位宇航員的名字，所以用those代；that只能代指單數(shù)名詞；故選：D．10.

Therewasatime_____womenwerenotallowedtogotoschool.

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：A11.WhatisyouropiniononMissLiu’srequestthatwe______spendhalfanhour readingEnglishaloudeverymorning?

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.shall參考答案：B12.Anotherfivevolunteers

totakecareofthehomelesschildrenthisweek.A.willselect

B.haveselected

C.willbeselected

D.havebeenselected參考答案：C13.Thepolicearequestioningtwomen_____therobbery.A.connectedto

B.relatedwith

C.connectedwith

D.associatedto參考答案：C14.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarryingC.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B15.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view參考答案：D16.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

________picturesofthem.A．manyof

B．a(chǎn)greatmanyC．thenumberof

D．a(chǎn)largeamountof參考答案：B[考查量詞短語。句意：年輕的舞者穿著漂亮的衣服看上去太迷人了以致于我們給他拍了許多照片。manyof所修飾的名詞前應(yīng)有限定詞；agreatmany修飾可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”；alargeamountof用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。]17.She

haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere．

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn，t

參考答案：A26.

thischocolateandyouwillfinditdelicious.A.Try B.Totry C.Trying D.Tried參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫46.Hekickstheballwithgreata_________________.47.Thestudentsweretoldtoc_______________solvetheproblem.48.Thei_______________reportermadealotofmistakesthefirstweekonthejob.49.We'retryingtop______________Michaelthattakingbreaksfromworkisimportant.50.Therearemanywebsitesthatallowyoutowatchmovieswithoutd______________them.51.I'msog______________tohaveagoodfriendlikeyou.52.ThenorthernlightsoverAlaskaareane_______________sighttosee!53.It'simportanttoprotectyourselffromtheh_______________effectsofthesun.54.Owlshaveak______________senseofhearing.55.OurfamilytriptoThailandwasaverym______________experience.56.Ihaveanu_________message.Callmebackassoonaspossible.57.Lila'seducationclasseshelpedhergainsomei______________intothemindsofpreschoolers.58.Manybooksarewritten,butnotallarep______________.59.Koalashavear______________forsleepingalot.60.Thepubliclibraryherehasagreatarte______________inthereadingroom.61.Dogsarel_______________totheirowners.62.Goodproofreaderscarefullys______________documentsformistakesbeforepublication.63.Therewasawholes__________ofeventsthatledmetostudymedicine.64.Afterlosingthechampionship,thewholeteamwasp_______________andemotionallyexhausted.65.Ididn'tlikehisoldsongs,buthisnewsongsarer_______________.66.Timespentwithone'sfamilyisp________________.Youcannevergetthattimeback.67.Mostofthebuildingwasd_______________bythebigfire.68.Iwantedtotakepartinthewedding,butIdidn'treceiveani______________.69.Thevolunteersc_______________hugeamountsoftimetotheschooldecoration.70.Nowadaysmanyteenagersd______________theirroomswithpopstarsposters.71.AtatraditionalChineseweddingc__________thebrideusuallywearsredclothes.72.ThechildrenseriouslylistthegiftstheywantinthelettertoSantaClausandputitintothee_______________formomtopost.73.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity,myfamilyc_______________meonmyexcellentperformance.74.Aftera5-hourbusridewereachedourd______________tiredandhungry.75.TheyhavejustgotmarriedandboughtahouseinBeijing.Theywills______________inthemoderncity.76.Toomuchnoisewilla______________ourhealth.77.Thailandhasalotoftouristattractions,sot_______________isamajorsourceofincomeforthepeoplethere.78.TheForbiddenCityisinc_______________Beijing.79.Theplanec_______________intothemountain,butthepilotmanagedtosurvive.80.WhenIgotthere,theywerep______________theirluggageintheroom.81.TheWorldTradeCenterwasa______________byterroristsandfelltotheground.82.Whenyouhavesetyourgoals,youcangettoworkand_______(看著你的努力得到回報(bào)).83.Itistheperfectsettingto_________________(讓人們的想象力恣意馳騁).84.Imagesofcranberrysauceandpumpkinpie_______________(閃過我的腦海).85.Thestyleofthespeechisnotablebecauseitisso_______________(簡潔而簡單)86.Thesculpturesarelargebut_______________(有精致的外表).參考答案：46.accuracy

47.creatively

48.inexperienced

49.persuade

50.downloading

51.grateful

52.extraordinary

53.harmful

54.keen

55.memorable

56.urgent

57.insight

58.published

59.reputation

60.exhibit

61.loyal

62.scan

63.series

64.physically

65.refreshing

66.priceless

67.destroyed

68.invitation

69.contributed/contribute

70.decorate

71.ceremony

72.envelope

73.congratulated

74.destination

75.settle

76.affect

77.tourism

78.central

79.crashed

80.packing

81.attacked

82.watchyoureffortspayoff

83.allowpeople'simaginationstorunwild

84.flashedthroughmymind

85.briefandsimple

86.haveadelicateappearance【46題詳解】句意：他踢球很準(zhǔn)。accuracy“精確度，準(zhǔn)確性”，withaccuracy“精確地”。故填accuracy?！?7題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們被告知要創(chuàng)造性地解決這個問題。creatively“創(chuàng)造性地”修飾動詞solve用副詞形式。故填creatively?！?8題詳解】句意：這位沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的記者在上任的第一周就犯了許多錯誤。inexperienced“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”符合語境，修飾名詞用形容詞。故填inexperienced?！?9題詳解】句意：我們正試圖說服邁克爾，工作之余休息一下很重要。persuade“勸說，說服”。故填persuade?！?0題詳解】句意：有很多網(wǎng)站可以讓你不用下載就能看電影。download“下載”，位于介詞without后，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式。故填downloading。【51題詳解】句意：我很感激有你這樣的好朋友。作表語用形容詞，grateful“感激的”。故填grateful?！?2題詳解】句意：阿拉斯加上空的北極光是一幅非凡的景象！修飾名詞sight用形容詞，extraordinary“非凡的”。故填extraordinary?！?3題詳解】句意：保護(hù)自己不受太陽的有害影響是很重要的。修飾名詞effects用形容詞，harmful“有害的”。故填harmful?！?4題詳解】句意：貓頭鷹有敏銳的聽覺。修飾名詞sense用形容詞，keen“敏銳的”。故填keen?！?5題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)胰ヌ﹪眯惺且淮畏浅ｋy忘的經(jīng)歷。修飾名詞experience用形容詞，memorable“難忘的”。故填memorable?！?6題詳解】句意：我有一條緊急的消息。請盡快給我回電話。修飾名詞message用形容詞，urgent“緊急的”。故填urgent?！?7題詳解】句意：萊拉的教育課有助于她對學(xué)齡前兒童的心理有了一些了解。insight“洞察”。故填insight。【58題詳解】句意：人們寫了許多書，但不是所有的都出版了。publish“出版”，此處使用過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填published。【59題詳解】句意：考拉以經(jīng)常睡覺而聞名。由a推斷用名詞，reputation“名聲，聲譽(yù)”是名詞。故填reputation?！?0題詳解】句意：這里的公共圖書館閱覽室里有一個很棒的藝術(shù)展。由前文的a可推斷，exhibit“展覽，展示會”是名詞。故填exhibit?！?1題詳解】句意：狗對主人很忠誠。此處缺少形容詞作表語，loyal“忠誠的”。故填loyal?！?2題詳解】句意：好的校對員在出版前會仔細(xì)檢查文件找出錯誤。此處缺少謂語動詞，scan“細(xì)看；詳細(xì)調(diào)查”。故填scan?！?3題詳解】句意：一系列的事件讓我開始學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。series“系列”，aseriesof“一系列；一連串”。故填series?！?4題詳解】句意：失去冠軍后，全隊(duì)身心俱疲。physically“身體上”，physicallyandemotionallyexhausted身心疲憊。故填physically?！?5題詳解】句意：我不喜歡他的老歌，但他的新歌令人耳目一新。refreshing“提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的”。故填refreshing?！?6題詳解】句意：與家人在一起的時間是無價的。你永遠(yuǎn)無法讓時間倒流。priceless“無價的”。故填priceless?！?7題詳解】句意：這座建筑物的大部分被大火燒毀了。destroy“破壞”，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填destroyed?！?8題詳解】句意：我想?yún)⒓踊槎Y，但沒有收到請柬。invitation“邀請；請柬”。故填invitation?！?9題詳解】句意：志愿者們?yōu)閷W(xué)校的裝修貢獻(xiàn)了大量的時間。contribute“奉獻(xiàn)”，此處描述的既可以是過去的動作，也可以是目前的狀況，因此既可以使用一般過去時，也可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填contributed/contribute?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在許多青少年用流行歌星的海報(bào)裝飾他們的房間。decorate“裝飾”，根據(jù)句意，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填decorate?！?1題詳解】句意：在傳統(tǒng)的中國婚禮上，新娘通常穿紅色的衣服。ceremony“儀式”。故填ceremony?！?2題詳解】句意：孩子們認(rèn)真地在給圣誕老人的信里列出他們想要的禮物，然后把它們放進(jìn)信封里讓媽媽寄出去。envelope“信封”是名詞，由the修飾用名詞。故填envelope?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我被大學(xué)錄取時，我的家人祝賀我的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)。congratulate“祝賀”，根據(jù)句中WhenIwasadmitted可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填congratulated?！?4題詳解】句意：坐了5個小時的公共汽車后，我們又累又餓地到達(dá)了目的地。destination“目的地”。故填destination?！?5題詳解】句意：他們剛剛結(jié)婚，在北京買了一所房子。他們將在現(xiàn)代化的城市定居。settle“定居”，will是后接動詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時。故填settle?！?6題詳解】句意：太多的噪音會影響我們的健康。affect“影響”。故填affect?！?7題詳解】句意：泰國有很多旅游景點(diǎn)，所以旅游業(yè)是泰國人民的主要收入來源。tourism“旅游業(yè)”。故填tourism?！?8題詳解】句意：紫禁城在北京的中心。central“中心的”。故填central?！?9題詳解】句意：飛機(jī)墜毀在山上，但飛行員設(shè)法活了下來。crash“墜毀”，根據(jù)句中thepilotmanagedtosurvive可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填crashed?！?0題詳解】句意：我到那里時，他們正在房間里收拾行李。包裝“包裝”，根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時。故填packing?！?1題詳解】句意：世界貿(mào)易中心被恐怖分子襲擊倒在地上。attack“襲擊”，此處使用過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填attacked?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，你就可以開始工作，看著你的努力得到回報(bào)。watchsb./sth.do“看某人/某事做”，payoff“取得成功”。故填watchyoureffortspayoff。【83題詳解】句意：這是一個讓人們的想象力恣意馳騁的完美環(huán)境。allowsb.todo“允許某人做”，runwild“恣意馳騁”。故填allowpeople'simaginationstorunwild。【84題詳解】句意：蔓越莓醬和南瓜派的畫面閃過我的腦海。flashthroughone'smind“閃過某人的腦?！?，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時，表過去的動作。故填flashedthroughmymind。【85題詳解】句意：這篇演講的風(fēng)格是值得注意的，因?yàn)樗悄敲吹暮啙嵍唵?。briefandsimple“簡潔而簡單”。故填briefandsimple?！?6題詳解】句意：這些雕塑很大，但有一個精致的外觀。haveadelicateappearance“有精致的外表”。故填haveadelicateappearance。三、閱讀理解20.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenIreadthatactressHelenHuntrecentlystatedthatshewouldneverallowheryoungdaughtertobecomeachildstar.MsHuntisthedaughterofaHollywoodtechnicaldirector,andgrewupinHollywood.Nowinherlate40s,shestartedactingandmodelingwhenshewaseightandhasprobablyseenalotoverthoseyearsinshowbusiness.Shehashadasuccessfulcareer.SheearnedfourGoldenGlobesandfourEmmys.ShealsoattainedthetophonorofherprofessionwhenshewontheBestActressAcademyAwardforherroleinthe1992movie,AsGoodAsItGets.Giventhoseaccolades,MsHuntissuccessful.Thereisnodoubtthatherearlyexperiencesasachildstarpreparedherforwhathasbeenanoutstandingadultcareer.Giventhoseachievements,whywouldthisstardeclareshe’llneverallowherdaughter,nowattheageofsix,tofollowinherfootsteps?Everyonefamiliarwiththeentertainmentsceneisawareofthereasonsforherattitude.Recenttabloid(小報(bào))newsheadlinesfeaturingthetroublesofformerchildstars,amongthemLindsayLohan,BritneySpearsandthelateGaryColeman,mayanswerthequestion.AlthoughMsHuntmanagedtobecomeasuccessfulgrown-upstar,sheapparentlybelievesshe’sanexception.WhatMsHuntmaybesuggestingisthatmanyveryyoungstarsgothroughunnaturalchildhoodsonmovieandTVsets.Whilethey’reearningbigincomes,they’resopampered(縱容)bydirectorsandpraisedbyfans；theymaygetfalseimpressionsthattheirliveswillalwaysbethatway.Then,withinafewyears,whenfacedwithreality,they’rehurtandconfused.Afteralltheoverwhelm