云南省曲靖市會澤縣礦山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市會澤縣礦山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B考查連詞。本句中前后兩個分句是對比關(guān)系。while可以表示對比，譯為而。句意“我做每件家務(wù)活而我丈夫只是時不時地洗洗盤子?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。2.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.參考答案：D略3.________，IlostheartinEnglishlearning，butmyteacheroftensaidtome，“Keeponstudyinghard，andyou’llsucceed________.”A．Atatime；intime

B．Atatime；ontimeC．Atonetime；intime

D．Atonetime；ontime參考答案：C4.--Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihaveafavortoaskyou.--_____A.It’sapleasure

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：B5.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe________.A．thinkshighlyofB．isthoughtwellC．ishighlythoughtof

D．ishighlythinking參考答案：C6.Footballisjustnotmy___________----Ilikeplayingvolleyball.A.pieceofcake

B.wetblanket

C.cupoftea

D.greenfingers參考答案：C7.Peopleoftensaythatthebestwayto______agoodimpression______othersistosmile.A.have;in

B.make;on

C.gain;on D.take;in參考答案：B略8.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea____occurrence(事情）,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular參考答案：B9.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout

B.lookedout

C.madeout

D.stoodout參考答案：A10.Workingalldaylongis_______thelifeIwanted—howIwishIcouldliveapeacefullife!A.somethinglikeB.nothinglikeC.betterthanD.nothingbut參考答案：B11.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkit

B.whichIthinkitis

C.thatIthinkis

D.whichIthinkis參考答案：D29.The

lookonhisfaceshowsthatheisgreatly

A.terrified,terrified

B.terrified,terrifying

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrifying,terrifying參考答案：A略13.What“wanderingEarth”wantsto________viewersisthefaithinman’sstrongwillpowertomaketheimpossiblepossible.A.communicatewith B.consideraboutC.sharewith D.interpretabout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“流浪的地球”想與觀眾分享的是人類強(qiáng)大意志力量的信念使不可能的事情成為可能。A.communicatewith與交流；B.considerabout思考；C.sharewith分享；D.interpretabout解釋。sharewith“分享”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。14..Whenwearewalkingonthebeach,thesand______ourfeetfeelssoftandcomfortable.

A.at

B.behind

C.beneath

D.Beside參考答案：C略15.Englishalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多元的)cultures,____________usesitdifferently.A.

allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B16.Itoftentakestransferstudentssometimeto_____thenewenvironment. A.adoptto B.adaptto C.suitto D.changeinto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Weoftenseedogsalwaysputtheirtongues(舌頭)outinsummer.But

36

thedogsdidn’tdoso.Longlongago,thedogwasverybad.He

37

didagooddeed.Onesummerdaythedog

38

intoaforest.

39

hesawtheforestwasbeautifulandclean,

a

40

ideacametohim.Thenhebrought

41

dirtythingstotheforestandput

42

everywhere.Whathedidwas

43

byamonkeywhohid

44

abigtree.Hedidn’ttellanyone

45

thedogdidbecause

46

didnotknowwhythedogdidso.Severaldays

47

,itgothotterandhotter,andthedirtythingsbecamerotten(腐爛).Theairsmelt

48

.Manyanimalsfellill.Alltheotheranimalsbecameangryandtried

49

whohaddoneitandpunishhim.Themoneyknew

50

badthedogwas.Sohe

51

theotheranimalsthetruth.Theycatchupwiththedogand

52

himeatallthedirtythingsand

53

theforestclean.Afterthatthedog

54

honest.Torememberthis,heputhistongueoutin

55.

36.A.atlast

B.atleast

C.inthepast

D.firstofall37.A.never

B.often

C.forever

D.suddenly38.A.entered

B.arrived

C.reached

D.went39.A.So

B.When

C.Sothat

D.Once40.A.good

B.bad

C.wonderful

D.common41.A.alot

B.agreatmany

C.much

D.alittle42.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them43.A.looked

B.caught

C.watched

D.seen44.A.behind

B.before

C.around

D.besides45.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why46.A.he

B.him

C.whom

D.which47.A.before

B.ago

C.later

D.long48.A.terrible

B.nice

C.badly

D.clean49.A.nottotell

B.tofindout

C.nottelling

D.findingout50.A.very

B.what

C.why

D.how51.A.said

B.spoke

C.told

D.answered52.A.wanted

B.let

C.allowed

D.asked53.A.keep

B.let

C.have

D.make54.A.wasn’t

B.didn’tseemtobeC.became

D.went55.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter參考答案：36—40CADBB

41—45BDDAC

46—50ACABD

51—55CBDCB三、閱讀理解18.MoYan,2012’swinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎),wasborninthesmalltownofGaomiinShandongProvince.Hisparentswerefarmers.AndasayoungboyMotookcareofthefamily’sgoats(山羊).Eachdayhetookthegoatsoutsideandwatchedoverthemwhentheyategrasses.Itwasalonelyjob,butMowasasmartboy.Heenjoyedthegreen,openlandofShandong.Heenjoyedlookingupattheblueskyandthewhiteclouds,Topassthetimehetalkedtothegoats.Hetoldthemhisthoughtsandsomestories.Itwasthebeginningofhislifeasastoryteller.DuringtheCulturalRevolution（文化大革命），Mohadtoleaveschoolandworkforacompany.ThiswasdifficultforMo,becausehelovedbooksandhelovedreading.Luckily,hefoundafriendwhowouldlendhimbooks.Later,Mobecameasoldierandtocontinuehiseducation.IntheendhegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity(北師大).Thisiswherehebegantowrite.AlthoughMohadleftGaomi,Gaomineverlefthim.ManyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandthepeopleofGaomi,ForMo,allofmannaturecanbeseeninthevillagelifeofGaomi.Moisfamousnow,butheremainsatruesonofsoil(土地).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。61.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.62.AsayoungboyMoYantookcareofhisfamily’sgoatsandhehatedthejob.63.MoYancontinuedstudyinginamiddleschoolduringtheCulturalRevolution.64.MoYangraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityandthisiswherehebegantowrite.65.GaomineverleftMoYanbecausemanyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandthepeopleofGaomi.參考答案：61-65ABBAA19.Afacialrecognitionapp，recentlydevelopedbyscientists，willmakeiteasiertoidentify（辨認(rèn)）pandas.WanYongqing，aBeijingphotographer，visitsSichuanProvincetotakephotosofpandaseveryotheryear.Hehaswatchedthemformorethanadecade."MyfriendssayI’mabigpandafan.ItisashamethatIfindallpandaslookthesame，withblackeyesandwhitefur.Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome，"hesaid.Yet，identifyingonepandafromanotherdoesmattertoresearchers，accordingtoZhangZhihe，chiefoftheChengdupandaresearchbase.“Identifyingindividualpandasisimportantforconservation（保護(hù)）managementandresearch.Forcaptive（圈養(yǎng)的）pandas，itisimportantfortheirdailyfeedingschedules，familybackgroundanddatamanagement.Forwildpandas，ithelpsresearchersstudytheirpopulationstructureandprovidesscientificsupportfortheirprotectionandmanagement，”hesaid.Chinahascarriedoutfourscientificsurveysonwildpandas，andnowhasabigdatabankaboutthem.ThenumberofwildpandasinChinaismostlyknown.However，itisstilldifficulttodeterminetheage，sex，healthandotherspecificinformationaboutthepopulation.“It’sdifficulttrackandwatchthestructurebecausewildpandastendtolivealone,deepinthemountains,andtheirlivingenvironmentisvast,”Zhangadded.In2017,theChengdubasebeganresearchingindividualpandaidentificationtechnologybyanalyzingimages.Overthepasttwoyears,theyhavebuiltadatabankofmorethan120,000images,over10,00videoclips,andcompletedorganizingnearly10,000images.Usingthedatabank,researchershavestartedafacialrecognitionappthatcanaccuratelyrecognizecaptivepandasbyanalyzingandcomparingtheuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.PandaresearchershopethedataandAItechnologywillhelpthemanalyzedataforbothcaptiveandwildpandas.22.HowdoesWanYongqingfeelaboutthepandas?A.Theyareboringtohim.B.Theyseemattractivetohim.C.Theyareeasytorecognize.D.Theylookdifferenttohim.23.Whyisitimportanttoidentifyindividualcaptivepandas?A.Itishelpfulforfurtherresearchanddatamanagement.B.Itisusefulforstudyingtheirpopulationstructure.C.Itprovidesproofthattheyneedprotectioninthewild.D.Ithelpsresearchersbuilduptheirlivingenvironment.24.Whatmakesitdifficulttotrackandwatchwildpandas?A.Theyonlyliveinasmallarea.B.Theydon’tleaveenoughtracks.C.Theyaredifficulttoseeintheforest.D.Theylivealonedeepinthemountains.25.Whatisnecessaryforthefacialrecognitionapptoworkwell?A.Thedatabankofpandas.B.Thestructureofpandas.C.TheinventionofAItechnology.D.Theuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.參考答案：22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。科學(xué)家最近開發(fā)的一款面部識別應(yīng)用程序?qū)⑹棺R別熊貓變得更加容易。識別圈養(yǎng)大熊貓個體有助于進(jìn)一步的研究和數(shù)據(jù)管理，識別野生大熊貓可以幫助研究人員研究它們的種群結(jié)構(gòu)，并為它們的保護(hù)和管理提供科學(xué)支持?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"MyfriendssayI’mabigpandafan.ItisashamethatIfindallpandaslookthesame，withblackeyesandwhitefur.Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome，"hesaid.（“我的朋友說我是熊貓迷。很遺憾，我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的熊貓看起來都一樣，都有黑色的眼睛和白色的皮毛。這并不重要，因?yàn)樗械男茇垖ξ襾碚f都很可愛?！彼f。）可知，熊