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云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingfromthestormwere
foodandwatersupplies.A.inwantof
B.inpraiseofC.inhonorof
D.inplaceof參考答案:A考查詞組。當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里的時候,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受暴風(fēng)雨的人們想要食物和水。inwantof需要;inpraiseof表揚;inhonorof紀(jì)念;inplaceof取代,代替。故選A。2.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing
B.amaze
C.amazed
D.amazement參考答案:C30.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby
B.goaround
C.getin
D.getthrough參考答案:D略4.Sincetelevisiontakesuptoomuchofourtime,we__________haveenoughtimeforhobbiesandotheractivities.A.nolonger
B.nomore
C.notanylonger
D.notanymore參考答案:A5.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.
A.arepainting
B.havebeenpainted
C.arebeingpainted
D.havepainted參考答案:C6.
withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface
B.Faced
C.Havingfaced
D.Facing參考答案:B略7.Whileourmanagerisawayonbusiness,ourcompanywillbe_____________Mr.Zhang.
A.inthechargeof
B.inchargeof
C.takenchargeof
D.takingthechargeof
參考答案:A8.Itwassaidthatotherpossibilities_____atthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday?
A.wereneverpaidattention
B.wereneverpayingattentionto
C.neverpaidattentionto
D.wereneverpaidattentionto參考答案:D9.---Howlonghaveyouretired,Grandpa?---Well,fouryears.Butyouknow,I_______inthemiddleschoolforoverfortyyears.A.havetaught
B.taught
C.hadtaught
D.teach參考答案:B10.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still參考答案:C11.Jackfinallyagreedtogohikingwithusthatweekend,thoughittookalongtimeto________him.A.organize
B.schedule
C.persuade
D.train參考答案:C[句意:杰克最終同意那個周末和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足,但“說服(persuade)”他花了很長時間。organize“組織”;schedule“為某事安排時間”;train“訓(xùn)練”。]12.Thewinterisalreadyhere,and___tobeamostcoldone.
A.goes
B.promises
C.likes
D.knows參考答案:B.解析:promise在此意為“有希望…,可能會”。13.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that參考答案:A略14.
____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.
A.Whatever
B.Nomatterwhat
C.That
D.If參考答案:A15.______Christmascomingnear,theybegantobebusyshoppingfortheholiday.A.As
B.BeforeC.Becauseof
D.With參考答案:D16.InordertoimproveEnglish,_____________.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather參考答案:B二、新的題型17.HowtoAvoidWeightGainOverHolidaysDoyoulovetheholidays,buthatethepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.___16___Whetheryouarecelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandmaintainingphysicalfitness:Don’tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.___17___Controlportions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“l(fā)oadup.”
___18___Onceyouhaveyour“tasting”serving,moveawayfromthediningtable.Doingsowillmakeitlesstempting(吸引人的)tobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythesightoffood.Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandwithwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.Sticktophysicalactivity.___19___A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffadditionalcalories.___20___Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofdessertorbutter.A.Thismayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfood.B.Youhadbetterturnyourattentionawayfromdeliciousfoods.C.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.D.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.E.Avoidhigh-fatfoods.F.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.G.You’dbetterremembertheDosandDon’tsforkeepingfitandslim.參考答案:16.C
17.A
18.D
19.F
20.E試題分析:本文介紹了幾條假期保持身體苗條的建議:1.按時吃飯;2.控制食量;3.先喝湯、吃水果、蔬菜;4.堅持段落身體;5.避免高脂肪的食物。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解。空前的意思是:很多人擔(dān)心假期會長胖;空后的意思是:當(dāng)你把吃看成是品嘗各種食物的時候,就不會吃得太多。故選C(有了適當(dāng)?shù)挠媱潱倨诒3终5捏w重是有可能的。)與前后語境一致。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解。本建議的意思是:不要為了參加聚會就不吃飯。提前吃一些低脂肪的食物會讓避免你看到好吃的而控制不住自己。故選A?!?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解??涨暗囊馑际牵河眯〉皇谴蟊P,空后的意思是:品嘗了食物之后就離開飯桌以免經(jīng)受不住誘惑。所以選D(食物的總量與你的拳頭一般大小。)與前后語境一致?!?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解。本條建議的意思是:堅持身體活動??蘸蟮囊馑际牵猴埡笞?0分鐘可以有助于燃燒脂肪。故選F(假期不要停止鍛煉。)與前后語境一致。【20題詳解】考查對段落的總結(jié)。本段的意思是:吃瘦肉、蔬菜或檸檬汁而不是油膩的或加調(diào)味品。故選E(避免高脂肪的食物。)與段落的意思一致。三、閱讀理解18."Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!"Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!1.Bytouchingthings______.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.youcanlearnmoreaboutthemD.youcantellwhatcolor1stheyreallyare2.Whichofthefollowingpartscantellyouthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket?A.Yourfingers. B.Youreyes. C.Yourfoot. D.Yourback.3.Whatcan'tyourskinfeel?A.Sounds. B.Darkness. C.Water. D.Coins.參考答案:1.C
2.A
3.B1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.”及第三段中“Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.”可知,通過觸摸可以更好地了解物品,故C正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.”說明A正確。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.”說明觸摸可以感覺到聲音,水和硬幣。但是黑暗卻無法感覺到。故B正確?!緜渥ⅰ咳绻覀兿敫羁痰牧私饽硞€事物,不僅要遠(yuǎn)觀,而且還要近距離的觸摸一下。兒童在成長的過程中聽到的多是“Don’ttouch!”但是他們對一些新鮮事物仍然用手去觸摸,這種感覺是用視覺無法感悟到的。現(xiàn)在很多博物館都允許游客觸摸一些古物。19.Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskind.Peoplealwaysseemedtofeelcomfortableinherpresence.Foryears,shewasavolunteerinourcommunity.Ilovedgoingtothelocalnursinghomewithherwhereshetaughtaceramic(陶藝)class.Ononesummerday,Mamatoldmetogetchangedandmeetheratthecar.Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?Iimaginedthecoollakewater.Irritated,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.Wesatinsilence.Iwastooupsettomakeconversation.“Tasha,wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?”Mamaaskedcalmly.“No,”Isaid.“Wearegoingtovolunteeratachildren’ssheltertoday.IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou.”sheexplained.Whenwereachedtheshelter,Mamarangthedoorbell.Momentslater,weweregreetedbyawoman.Sheledustothefrontroomwhereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithironmarks.Iwastolditwasbecauseshewouldn’tstopcrying.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars.Othershidtheiremotionalwounds.AsItookinmysurroundings,Ifeltagentletugonmyshirt.Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirllookingupatme.“Hi!Youwanttoplaydollswithme?”sheasked.IlookedoveratMamaforreinforcement.Shesmiledandnodded.Iturnedbackandsaid,“Sure.”Hertinyhandreachedupandheldmine,asiftocomfortme.Mymomtaughtmeavaluablelessonthatsummer.Ireturnedtotheshelterwithherseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,someofthechildrensharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeandIlearnedtobegratefulforwhatIhad.TodayasIconveythesevaluestomyownchild,Ireflectbacktothatexperience.ItwasatimethatIwillneverforget.51.Whatdoyouthinkmadethewriteradmirehermother?A.Herkindnesstoothers.
B.Herexcellentteaching.C.Herqualityofhonesty.
D.Herpositiveattitudetolife.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewasaskedtogooutwithhermom?A.Excited.
B.Angry.
C.Surprised.
D.Worried.53.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenintheshelter?A.Theywereneverpunished.B.Theyweren’tallowedtogooutside.C.Theywereoncetreatedbadly.D.Theyallsufferedfrommentalillness.54.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reinfor
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