云南省曲靖市師宗縣高良鄉(xiāng)民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市師宗縣高良鄉(xiāng)民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfasC.lessthanhalfasmuch D.halflessthan參考答案：C略2.---Thewomanwearingahatinthefilmissougly.---Well,youcan’ttellapersononlybyappearance.Youshouldlearntoappreciatethebeauty_______.A.within

B.outside

C.around

D.nearby參考答案：A3.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave

thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B. takenoff

C. turnedoff D. leftoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飛，成功，受歡迎；turnoff關(guān)閉；leaveoff停止，中斷；句意：由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的生意都很成功。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。4.Cathy

theknowledgeofradiojustbystayingaroundtheradiostation．

A．pickedup

B．tookup

C．madeup

D．turnedup參考答案：A1.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternot

D.Youneverknow參考答案：B6.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural________.A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在有著豐富歷史、多元傳統(tǒng)和文化底蘊(yùn)的中國，究竟是支持城市發(fā)展，還是保護(hù)歷史古跡，尤其存在爭議。A.surplus剩余；B.deposits底蘊(yùn)；C.accounts賬目；D.receipts進(jìn)款，故選B。7.23．________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A．Unless;few

B．Until;few

C．Unless;none

D．Until;none參考答案：C略8.Acurveisaline__________nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。這里是定語從句先行詞是acurve，定語從句中是nopartofthecurveisstraight，所以缺少介詞of+關(guān)系代詞（which）。句意：曲線是一條線,它沒有部分是直的而且沒有角。所以選D。9.Ourteachers________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.A.employ B.dedicate C.throw D.devote參考答案：C10.Laboratorysafetytrainingismainlytomakethepeople______inalaboratoryawareofthepossibledangersthatmaythreatenthem.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked參考答案：A11._______borninToronto,Canada,theauthorismostfamousforthestoriesaboutNewYork

City.

A.Though

B.Since

C.As

D.When

參考答案：A略12.________thenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell．（）A．After B．For C．Over D．By參考答案：Cafter后面應(yīng)該跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間（瞬間時(shí)間），thenextfewyears是段時(shí)間，所以排除A；for+一段時(shí)間一般一般用完成時(shí)，by后一般跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間，用相應(yīng)的完成時(shí)，所以可以排除B和D；overthenextfewyears的時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在起往后算的接下來的幾年，或者是過去中的接下來幾年，一般用于將來時(shí)態(tài)或過去時(shí)態(tài)；而overthepastfewyears的時(shí)間是從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始截止的到現(xiàn)在，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)本句題干中的時(shí)態(tài)可知本題應(yīng)該選擇C．13.Maryspeakswithastrongsouthernaccentsothatsheistakingclassesto

herselfofit.A.support

B.struggle

C.rid

D.equip參考答案：C31.Insomecountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______tothem.A.appealed

B.applied

C.appointed

D.attached

參考答案：D略15.—IwonderifTomwillgoforanoutingtomorrow．—Tom?Never!He

it.A．hashated

B．hated

C．washating

D．hates參考答案：D14.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which_______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C17.BrainPOPisaneducationalprogramconsistingofbriefanimatedvideos_____amannamedTimandhisrobotfriendMobydiscussvarioussubjects.A.inwhich

B.which

C.as

D.inthat參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第1l處起）不計(jì)分。DearSir,Iamastudentfromthenearschool.HereIwanttoreporttheenvironmentalsituationforyou.Thereusedtomanygreentreesandallkindofflowersinourschoolalltheyearround.Theschoollookslikeabeautifulgardenandwehadacleanstudyingenvironment.Andeverythinghaschangedsinceyourchemicalfactorywasbuiltayearbefore.Everydayitproduceslotsofwastewaterandharmgases.Theterriblepollutionhasbeendonegreatharmtoourhealth.Weallexpectyoufactorycantakemeasurestostopthepollutionsoon.參考答案：DearSir,Iamastudentfromthenearschool.HereIwanttoreporttheenvironmentalsituationfor

nearby

toyou.Thereusedto∧manygreentreesandallkindofflowersinourschoolalltheyearround.The

be

kindsschoollookslikeabeautifulgardenandwehadacleanstudyingenvironment.Andeverythinghas

looked

Butchangedsinceyourchemicalfactorywasbuiltayearbefore.Everydayitproduceslotsofwaste

agowaterandharmgases.Theterriblepollutionhasbeendonegreatharmtoourhealth.Weallexpect

harmful

去掉youfactorycantakemeasurestostopthepollutionsoon.your7.句意：自從一年前。ago用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，故把before---ago。8.根據(jù)句意可知此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故把harm---harmful。9.句意：污染對(duì)我們的身體造成了傷害。此處表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故把hasbeendone中的been去掉。10.句意：我們期盼你的工廠---。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故把you---your?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】ago通常用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子當(dāng)中；而before做副詞講時(shí)通常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子當(dāng)中。比如：Hecameheretwoyreasago.兩年前他來到這里。/Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.以前我從來沒見過他。本題第7小題就是ago的這一用法，句意：自從一年前。ago用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，故把before---ago。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．DearEditor，I'maseniorhighschoolstudent，namedLiHua．Nowadays，itwasfashionableforusstudentstohaveiPads．UsinganiPad，youcanlistentomusic，downloadlearningmaterials，andsoon．Obvious，itgreatlyhelpsusatourstudies．Somestudents，however，bringtheiriPadstotheclassroomandlistentomusicwithoutearphones，thatmakesteachersandotherstudentsgreatlyannoying．Someofthemevenwastetimeinclassplayvideogames．Inmyopinions，theclassroomisaplacetostudyin．Therefore，weshouldmakeagooduseofiPadstoimproveourstudies．Meanwhile，schoolsshouldmakesomerulesinstructthestudentstouseiPadsproperly．參考答案：DearEditor，I'maseniorhighschoolstudent，namedLiHua．Nowadays，itwasfashionableforus

isstudentstohaveiPads．UsinganiPad，youcanlistentomusic，downloadlearningmaterials，

weandsoon．Obvious，itgreatlyhelpsusatourstudies．Somestudents，however，bringtheiriPads

Obviously

withtotheclassroomandlistentomusicwithoutearphones，thatmakesteachersandotherstudents

whichgreatlyannoying．Someofthemevenwastetimeinclassplayvideogames．

annoyed

playingInmyopinions，theclassroomisaplacetostudyin．Therefore，weshouldmakeagooduse

opinion

去掉ofiPadstoimproveourstudies．Meanwhile，schoolsshouldmakesomerules∧instructthe

tostudentstouseiPadsproperly．本文主要講述很多學(xué)生擁有iPad，但有些學(xué)生在教室里大聲播放音樂．作者認(rèn)為，學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)合理地使用iPad作為學(xué)習(xí)工具．1．was改為is考查時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句中副詞Nowadays，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．2．you改為we考查代詞．根據(jù)前文中的us，要用代詞we．3．Obvious改為Obviously考查副詞，副詞修飾句子，形容詞obvious的副詞是obviously．4．a(chǎn)t改為with考查介詞．help…with意為"幫助（某人）做（某事）"，是固定搭配．5．that改為which考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which．6．a(chǎn)nnoying改為annoyed考查過去分詞．根據(jù)句意：這使老師和其他學(xué)生非常惱怒．用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語．7．play改為playing考查動(dòng)名詞．wastetime（in）doingsth．意為"浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"，后動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式．8．opinions改為opinion考查固定搭配．inone'sopinion意為"依照某人的看法"，是固定搭配．9．去掉a考查固定搭配．makegooduseof意為"很好利用"，是固定搭配．10．rules后加to考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語．三、閱讀理解20.Inthepastyear,thenumberofparentingcontracts--statementssignedbyparentsagreeingtobringtheirchildtoschool--hasgoneupby4l%to6,86l.Thenumberofcourt-issuedpunishmentnoticeswentupbyl2%to7,793lastyear.TheDepartmentforChildren,SchoolsandFamiliessaidthatpartoftherisewasduetoabanonparentstakingtheirchildoutofschoolduringtermtimetogoonholiday.TheLabourgovernmenthasatargettocuttruancy（逃學(xué)）byathird,butthecurrentrateofunauthorisedabsenceinEnglandisathirdhigherthanin200l.Thegovernmenthasintroducedtoughnewpermissiontoforceparentstodealwiththeirchild'struancy.Parentscanbefined,askedtosigncontracts,ororderedtomaketheirchildgotoschool.Finallytheycanbesenttoprison.ThefirstparenttobeputinprisonwasPatriciaAmos,fromBanbury,Oxfordshire,in2006.SeparatefiguresfromtheMinistryofJusticetodayshowthat133parentswereputinprisonbetween2004and20llforfailingtopreventtheirchild'struancy.Children'sministerDelythMorgansaid:“It'simportantthatwebackschoolsandlocalauthoritiesinusingthesepowerstodealwithproblempupilsandbadbehaviour.Theyrightlymakeparentstakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren.Theselatestfiguresshowthatschoolsandlocalauthoritiescontinuetomakegooduseofthesemeasures.”DavidLaws,theLiberalDemocrateducationspokesman,said:“Whileparentsneedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren'sbehaviourandhavethedutytoensuretheyattendschool,truancyratesacrossthecountryremainskyhigh.Whatisneededisamoreeffectivelocalapproachinvolvingparents,schoolsandthepolice.Extramoneytocutclasssizesandprovidemoreone-to-onesupportwillenableteacherstoworkwithindividualchildrenandmakesurethattheyareoccupiedintheclassroom.”6l.Parentingcontractsare